英语情景对话课件.ppt

日常情景会话用语1.问候语A．1）Good morning（afternoon/evening）. [应答]Good morning（afternoon/evening）. [注]这是早晨、上午、下午、晚上见面时的问候 语,回答时重复对方说的话Good night.是晚上 分手时的告别语2）Hello！/Hi！ [应答]Hello！/Hi！ [注]主要用于熟人间打招呼,以引起注意,回答时应重复对方 的话3）How do you do [应答]How do you do Nice（Glad）to meet（see）you. [注]初次见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方所说的话4）How are you [应答]①Fine（I‘m fine/well/all right）.Thank you. And you？ / And how are you？ ②Not too bad./Not very well./I'm feeling terrible./Not too well today，I'm afraid. [注]这是熟人见面时的客套语,询问对方的身体状况作 为礼节性的回答,应用应答①;如果在熟人之间,回答时可 以根据自己的实际情况应答,应答①或②都行。

5）How are you getting on （alone） with. [应答]I'm getting on well with. [注]这一句型主要询问某人近来的情况怎样,或在某一方面的 进展情况如何6）Best wishes to sb Please give one's best wishes（loves/regards）to sb [注]以上各句都是表示向某人问安、祝愿、致意、问候 等意思2.介绍语 1）This is./These are./I'd like you to meet. [注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型 That is./Those are. [注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型 2）Let me introduce sb. to you，please. May（Shall）I introduce sb. to you I'd like you to meet sb [注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人 Allow/Let me introduce myself.回答可以用How do you do Glad/Please to meet you./It's a pleasure to meet you. 3）My name is./I'm.3.感谢语 1）Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./Thank you for/I'm really grateful to you./I really don't know how I can thank you enough. [应答]Not at all./That's all right（O.K.）/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。

如:受人称赞;别 人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等②当别人为你做了 许多事时,你可以用“I really appreciate it”这句话表示感谢 ③Thanks的表达没有Thank you正式不可以说very thanks 或much thanks2）Thank you all the same./Thank you any way. [注]这两句话表示某事没有办成或没有结果时,或是你婉言谢绝了 别人提供的帮助时,向对方致意的客气话,这与汉语有明显的不同, 要注意4.道歉语1）Sorry./I'm sorry. /I'm sorry for（about）./I'm sorry to have done./I apologize for [应答]That's all right（OK）./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./That's quite all right./I understand completely./No problem./Don't worry about it./Never mind. Forget it！/It's not your fault./Ah，well，these things do happen. [注]主要用于做错了事或没能做成某事的用语。

2）Excuse me./Excuse me for./Excuse my./I beg your par-don./Pardon me. [注]这几个句子主要用于:①“麻烦”,“打扰”别人时,以引起对方 注意,或中途离席时;②与人交谈时打喷嚏或打饱嗝表示道歉;③ 聚会或其他社交场合想暂时离开一会或插话时;④不同意某人的 观点,其后常跟but,引起对方注意5.请求语 A.1）Excuse me，can I. Will/Would you please. Would you like to. [应答]Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course（you may）./Yes， do please./All right./With pleasure. [注]对于Would you like to. 一句的应答还可以是:Yes，I'd like to（love）to./Yes，I'll be glad to.2）Would（Will）you be so kind as to. [应答]Certainly./OK./Sure./Why，of course. /That's no problem at all.3 3））I wonder if you canI wonder if you can（（couldcould）） [ [应答应答] ]Certainly I can.Certainly I can.4）How（What） about. [注]对于请求的应答,如不能答出,则委婉地说:I'm sorry./Sorry，but I can't./I'm afraid./Sorry. I'm afraid I can't./I regret that I can't.B.1）May I speak to. [应答]Sorry，he/she isn't in. Can I take a message for him/her 2）Would/Will you please give this note/message to.[应答]OK./Certainly. 3）Would/Will you take a message for me[应答]No problem. What's the message?6.建议语 Let's./Shall we. /How（What）about. /Why don't you. /Why not. /You'd better./It might be a good idea to./I suggest.7.求助和提供帮助A.1）Do/Would you mind (one’s) doing something?Do/Would you mind if I do（did）. [应答]No. Go ahead./Not at all. /No，of course not.2）May/Can/Could I do. [应答]Sure./Of course.若表示无法效劳或介意,可以回答说:I'm sorry， but I./Sorry，but it's not allowed.3）Would you do me a favor? /Could I ask you to do something for me? Will you do something for me? [应答]肯定:Certainly！/I'd be glad to./I'd love to. /Why， of course./With great pleasure. 否定:I'm sorry I can't./No，I'm afraid I can't.B.1）Can（May）I help you? /What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you /Let me do it for you. [注]以上句子通常在商店、旅馆、医院等服务行业使用。

2）Shall I.for you /Can I help you with. /Can I give you a hand? 3）What（How）about. 4）Would you like. [注]当接受帮助或建议时,常说Oh，thanks./Oh，will you?/Thank you if it's not too much trouble./Yes，please./Your help is just what I need.等; 当拒绝帮助或建议时,常说:No，thanks./No，thanks，but I can manage./I can do it myself. Thank you all the same./Really， it's nice of you to offer，but please don't bother.8.告别语 1）Good bye./Good night./See you tomorrow（later）. [应答] 相同 2）I‘ve got to go now./I have to be going（leaving） now./I’m afraid I must be off now./The time has come to say good bye./It's about（high）time I was going（leaving）./I think it's time for me to leave now. [应答]Must you leave so soon. /But it's still early./Can't you stay a little while./Well，then，I won't keep you. I look forward to seeing you again./Please give my best regards to.9.祝愿语 Congratulations！/That's great（wonderful）！/ Many congratulations on your.！/I'd like to congratulate you on your success！/Please accept my warmest congratulations./Best wishes for you！/Wish you happiness！ /Have a nice trip！/ [应答]Thanks./Thank you./It's very nice of you to say so./It's very kind of you./The same to you. 10.询问信息语 May I ask you a question?/Excuse me，do you know …？ /Can（Could）you tell me sth. about your college life？ /Have you got any idea why Jan。