]人教新课标常识点温习-必修一Unit4Earthquak课件.ppt

Unit 4　Earthquakes 粒绰沼粥运纳疵嗅气鸽与穿忿均敦栈供柬婿张撑索剁毫欺背砸凛裕都叮目人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]熟记单词•1． 　(v.& n．)　　摇动，颤抖•2． (v.& n．) 上升，起身•3． (adj.) 发臭的，有臭味的•4． (n.) 管，导管•5． (n.& vi.) 爆裂，爆发•6． (n.) 运河，水道shakerisesmellypipeburst canal识痕法提浸疯词拍危帝酮匣距翱瞬酥摘拂敞倡膳探脸窿功结咖抡笼貉材隘人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]•7． (n.) 蒸汽，水汽•8． (n.) 钢，钢铁•9． (vt.) 伤害，损害•10． (vt.) 破坏，毁灭，消灭•11． (n.) 水坝，堰堤•12． (adj.) 无用的，无效的， 无益的•13． (v.& n．) 震惊，震动；休克，打击steam steelinjure destroy dam useless shock架眩很会栅至课寻耿驰选恶邵锚凶埠恐阻厩挖芜蚊传耳氮氦慌季慢拒恫伊人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]•14． (n.& vt.) 营救，援救•15． (n.) 电，电学•16． (n.) 灾难，灾祸•17． (v.) 组织，安排•18． (vt.) 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•19． (n.) 避身处，掩蔽处•20． (adj.) 新鲜的，无经验的rescueelectricitydisasterorganizebury shelterfresh走猪茫酗惶冶轨斡乱帚饥座横侥豹仑锨科德芦际晤女厕癸奋赴秉厅旗松媳人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]翻译词组•1．马上，立刻 •2．结束，终结 •3．发现，掘出 •4．煤矿 •5．许多，大量的 •6．分发，发出 •7．成千上万 •8．满不在乎，对……评价差 right away at an end dig out coal mine a (great) number of give out tens of thousands of think little of 肮筐懒廓拆莉函芦舍荡诊拒厩税线硫勺压蔚贵璃颇伟讨乃服回拱早隆史计人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]•9．倒塌 •10．醒来，唤醒 •11．在户外，在露天 •12．为……感到骄傲 •13．丧生，遇害 •14．朝……方向 •15．筹款 •16．绝望 fall down wake up in the open air be proud of lose one’s life in the direction of raise money lose hope 烙惯匠角凉橡糊哟爽衫蒙铅睫劲投覆伪值榨咕撮牛衅憎夜荚渠渣直竭牙实人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]短文填空 根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP完成下列短文。

Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and . They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much these. At 3∶42 a．m that day，the earth began to shake， destroyed the city. Many people， (include) workers and doctors，came to those (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people (kill) or injured and buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and (bury) the dead.rose burst of which including rescue trapped were killed more bury 牡发病虞钻绦吵允俊驹奇俱蛇蚤洼甫幽窥聘恢推珐续沏翠影竖坞盐酒倡月人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The sun ________(升起) in the east every day.2．When food goes bad，it becomes ________(有味)．3．When water is heated to 100℃，________(水汽) comes out from it.4．Back from the cinema，the couple were ________(震惊) on seeing their house broken in.5．They ________(组织) the youths to form a group to protect the environment.rises smelly steam shocked organized 绒茹宣赢天携呕鱼闯剩庭励荣揣郁论灭帽硷援宴榴第褐寝货麦日横闯翼猴人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]6．They built a d________ on the river to make electricity with the water.7．The US started a war in order to d________ Sadam’s ruling in Iraq.8．B________ are still a main kind of building material now.9．The soldiers t________ their enemies and forced them to give in.10．The dead body of a person used to be b________ under the earth.am estroy ricks rapped uried 匠殊箱篮恍贰扔玄居碌戎囤锅咱豌虎泌砒终误孩鳃速浙荧牙渐硅饱买详咆人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]Ⅱ.短语填空1．His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________.2．They my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3．Please wait for a moment.I’ll find the address for you .4．Quite world­famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last ________.dug out thought little of right away a number of at an end 贡宁膀彪呜肿执攒壮哇寅噬鹃吁歹惩茫鸵锄蹋播畦侈巷淀迂宾袒茅榷之梭人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]6．We our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7．We couldn’t continue our way for we had petrol.8．The earthquake left the whole town ________.What a terrible sight!9．You must watch your step so as not to ________.10．She was shaking with terror ________ she’d seen something terrible.are proud of run out of in ruins fall down as if 南殆闷疲你祈况惧爪渭跋林妓剥纪缠踞贺篷炬候沉决迂王乎科摇灿桑菊踏人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]Ⅲ.完成句子1．But the one million people of the city， (对这些征兆满不在乎)， went to bed as usual that night.(think)2． (有三分之二的人 伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)3．The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan (即使空中没有飞机 时)．(even)who thought little of these events Two­thirds of the people died or were injured even when no planes were in the sky 邵骡疏番蹋爱扩钙粕谷腐汽懈拧缚俱顶随脸正坍妨垮屈椒蛮蓟邢蚕移贡优人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]Ⅳ.模仿造句1．It seemed as if the world was at an end. [翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。

________________________________________________________2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. [翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭 ________________________________________________________3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. [翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生 ________________________________________________________It seems as if nothing has happened. Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.示琢客章煤抬执签试她疑矿钩竖加驮轨甩投邱猾隶晴膨躁歪明欧斋党小丙人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]4．Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28. [翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。

_______________________________________________________5．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster. [翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人 _______________________________________________________Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow. God only helps those who help themselves. 陌寻难缴诸随卓煌熟庇夕部菏弟称奔餐娜悦狡两瓦闺鹤羞摹淄锻葱莹裤街人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]核 心 词 汇 1.burst vi. 爆炸；裂开；突然发生 搭配 (1)burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。

(2)burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词 短语翻译 (1)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst into ________/________/________ (2)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out ________/________/________tears laughter song crying laughing singing 掀市恤萍论诚侥惩吩猩窑甲鸡既霉板织语垫硒炊坡苦靛廊语喻随畅搁骗谐人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]完成句子(3)飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来The aircraft crashed and .(4)看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来They at the expression on her face.联想 burst forth突然出现或发生burst in突然插嘴；打断break out突然发生，爆发break into闯入；突然开始 burst into flames burst out laughing让虐霉剿硝驾名奋宰唉静绚炉韦毗军缆停迭巩成炳钎含灾隐磋腥畔汤慕噪人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]2.rise vi.&n. 上升，提高 His voice rose in excitement.他在兴奋中声音提高了。

搭配 (1)on the rise 在增长 (2)give rise to 引起 (3) rise to one’s feet 站起身 提示 rise也可用作可数名词，意为“上升，上涨；增长；升级(长 工资)”如：Soon he got a rise.不久他加了工资give sb. a rise给 某人加工资 辨析 rise/raise/arise rise不及物动词，作上升讲时指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、 雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等； raise及物动词，举起，提出，饲养，种植，用作“举起”时，往往 有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物 arise由……产生的；起床，起身，起立怕弓腐鸣津佐叼燎虞迭得艳爬妮乎砷母路鞋澡出筛萧亨布硫儿时呢若神怂人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]3.bury vt. 埋葬；掩藏 搭配 bury oneself in.../be buried in...埋头于；专心于 完成句子 (1)离婚后，她埋头于工作。

After the divorce，she . (2)他专心学习 He . (3)你的信被压在一堆文件底下 Your letter ____________________ under a pile of papers. (4)他双手插在口袋里缓步而行 He walked slowly，____________________ his pockets.buried herself in her work was buried in his studies got buried his hands buried in 复吏砍情兔佣特逸差屈玛茸群投蘑炊钩敝屡获诉奠踩脉帖杨恒兹丘滑旅轰人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]4．ruin n. 废墟[复数]；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 搭配 be/lie in ruins严重受损，破败不堪 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

(1)我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹 We visited ________ of the temple. (2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸那会损坏你的皮肤 Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face. It will . (3)那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了 The castle now .the ruins ruin your skin lies in ruins 哼耙平粪佩弘熟挪蓄恼芳盅肛舟朝坷狼拍励厩席挥脸想吉驾意柠涛键秸桥人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]5．injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害 说出下列各句的大意 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. ______________________________________________________ (2)He injured his knees yesterday. _____________________________________________________ (3)I hope I didn’t injure her feelings. ______________________________________________________ (4)Dishonesty injures a business. ______________________________________________________撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。

他昨天伤了膝盖我希望我没有伤害她的感情 欺骗有害生意 靳糠寒误陋悉叭尝媳件谚勉幼束扰车启感姓疟缴舵晕旨澜动贺胖锣结蔑酣人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]派生 用injure的适当形式填空5)________ adj.有害的(＝harmful)(6)________ n．伤害，损害(7)He suffered serious ________ to the arms and legs.(8)Smoking is ________ to health. 辨析 injure，hurt，wound(1)injure常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上的伤害2)hurt没有injure正式，可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的伤害hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛3)wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见 injurious injury injuries injurious 罢颅钢阜森是擎锨赡啪给铸捷爆葛诵订堂邦筹厨默窄奏峪勃践药俏险抹膘人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]用injure，hurt或wound的适当形式填空。

9)In that war he was seriously ________ by an enemy bullet.(10)You’ll her feelings if you forget her birthday.(11)No one was seriously in the traffic accident.(12)The tight shoe ________ my foot.(13)The (伤者) were rushed to hospital.解析：(9)在战争中受伤通常用wound10)在伤害情感或自尊，多用hurt或injure11)指在事故中受伤，用injure或hurt都可以12)指轻伤，表示使疼痛，一般只用hurt13)表示“受伤的人”用the injured或the woundedwounded injure/hurt injured/hurt hurt injured/wounded怜剐叭快烩够琉贝世够县范港我庇饥逾岁油颂殴汹套舒霖映谚梆症慌黍捂人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]6.judge vt. 判断；判决；评价 As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承 担责任。

搭配 (1)judge sb./sth.(to be) ...认为某人(某事)是…… (2)judge...by/from...根据……判断…… 完成句子 (1)这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功 The tour was . (2)在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的 At that point we ____________________ to leave them alone. (3)你不能根据封面来判断一本书 You can’t . (4)人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣 Teachers tend to .judged to have been a great success judged it wise judge a book by its cover be judged by their students’ exam grades 康挎豆疾砷鸵巫能郑呈色懂署洋方羞猫剐辐潜汇屁跋才幂鳞侠澈备簿辽拙人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]7．shock v. (使)震惊；震动　n．休克；打击；震惊 派生 shocked(人)感到震惊的；shocking(事)令人震惊的 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。

用多种表达法) a．I to hear the news. b．I the news. c． me to hear the news. d. The news a shock. (2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊 He was shocked .was shocked was shocked at It shocked gave me to hear/at the shocking news 吱贬舰沥瘤儿譬当问吭页赢做蛮夜婉潭带聊蔽菲扼矾帖大毗笔妈铬棠菩恫人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]8．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 搭配 (1)rescue sb./sth. from...抢救，营救，援救 (2)go/come to one’s rescue进行援救；营救某人 辨析 (1)rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的 救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从 监禁中救出的意思。

(2)save指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患， 而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用从某种状态中把 某人拯救出来多 用save督缚殖团栗疚啊诸何旋嚏泻下驮兽葬过舔张左动钱滁统泽掸瞬氯鸣刨虏嚏人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]用rescue或save填空，并说明理由1)只有社会主义才能救中国Only socialism can ________ China.(2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手The life boat was sent out to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship.(3)消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁The quick action of the firemen ________ the building from being burned down.save rescue saved 总氦吉域敏阎哆缝扔呻硼驻募君雅曼琉度蹄宇赘琼觉猴捂左器腑舜蘑王豹人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]重 点 短 语 例 释1．think little of 对……评价不高 有些人对电视上选超级女生评价不高。

Some people selecting super girls on TV. 联想 think highly/well/a lot/much of 对……有好评 think poorly/badly/of 对……评价不好 think nothing/little of sth. 视为平常；不当一回事 think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意 speak well/ill of 说……的好/坏话think little of 礼稻瞄橱伸泄罕僳庇躬涝姥趣托敷畅雇肯嚣烬师荤代蚁鹏撞束梭邻颂敝烷人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]2.give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽 My legs gave out and I couldn’t walk any farther. 我腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了 The results of the examination won’t be given out. 考试结果不会公布。

联想 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 give off 发出 give away 赠送 give out用完；停止运行 用give的相关短语填空 (1)It was the mayor who ________ the prizes to the winners. (2)Finally he ________ to my views. (3)Never ________ the study of English. (4)Our food will ________.gave away gave in give up give out 蹄彪喜雪父亮哼窟贩谆吁澜涎舶候炸叫鼻鸳汤滨灼昧汝福浑巧宇诲昂掂牙人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]3．at an end 结束，终结(＝finished)；在末尾 联想 at the end of 在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等) by the end of 在之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间) in the end 最后，终于(＝finally) put an end to... 结束……(vt.) come to an end ……结束(vi.) 用适当的介词填空 (1)________ the end of last month we went to Shanghai to have a competition. (2)________ the end of last week we had learned six units. (3)________ the end we finished the work ahead of time with their help. (4)Our hard time was ________ an end. At By In at 悸拌升瞳泡哈浴惺院斩钳闽却床彩该厕串金刀罕胡肤曰照掘唾彤耀瞪艺报人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]4．a number of 若干；许多，大量的 A number of questions have been solved.一些问题已经解决了。

提示 a number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复 数形式，其中number前可用large，great，small，good等修饰 归纳 a large number of许多，大量的 a small number of少量的 many a后接可数名词单数 a lot of/plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词馏愿愚揣典智佑湾火盒沉商喳坏算句当慕诌亢粱廷衫箍咳担加砖固进旷救人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]辨析 a number of/the number ofa number of(大量的)＋可数名词复数，中心词是复数可数名词，所以其后的谓语动词要用复数形式；the number of(……的数量)＋可数名词复数，中心词是number，所以其后的谓语动词要用单数改错(1)A number of private colleges has increased. ________(2)A great many of books are very interesting. ________A→The of去掉 椒讳鄙污慢察熔兄帖鸦屏雷啡残继釉越饲惨机恃凭貌蜜申盖博隐锈刨靖件人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]疑 难 语 句 细 解1.It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ 句型 It seemed as if/that...似乎；好像 提醒 根据从句所说情况是可能的还是假设，而采用陈述或虚拟 语气。

根据汉语意思填空 (1)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执 It seem that ____________________ about the taxi fare. (＝They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.) (2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的 It seemed as if nothing ____________________. (3)现在仿佛已经是春天了 It seems as if ____________________ already.they are arguing had happened it was spring 承咏涨某鼠去溪础丈矣何庙箩橇邹瞧钢裹槐硕孩捅蚂镐怯戍块唾皑夜寻更人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 句型 Everywhere...无论哪里……，都……。

说明 everywhere意为“无论哪儿”，在句中引导一个状语从句， 相当于wherever 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子 (1)无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿 Everywhere he goes，____________________. (2)他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议 ，they would meet with strong protests. (3)持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游 With a special train ticket you can travel ____________________.his dog will follow him Everywhere they appeared everywhere you like 坏汛噎惕洼悍涂睫买嗡拜笆衍执缴廓虚痈帧彝婿锋孟意统消犁州放径堆辆人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]3．there be 句型 There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(主语) 停车点离家近，真是方便极了。

It’s impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了 表示“某个事物”在“什么地方”，其结构为“there be＋主语＋其他 成分”there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原 则 归纳 There happen to be 碰巧…… There seem to be 似乎(有)…… There is likely to be 可能…… There may/might be 可能(会)…… There must be 一定…… There can’t be 不可能…… There is said to be 据说(有)…… There’s reported to be 据报道(有) There used to be 过去常常 There’s sure/certain to be 一定会……贡咙联颂盎色禄绽瞎卢墒甩卸弊邵唤麦目搀狠目窄达拂沥脉本孰妹洞豹雅人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2](1)There ________(be) a desk and three chairs in the room.(2)There ________(be) three chairs and a desk in the room.(3)There ________(存在) no life on the moon.(4)There ________(仍有) some problems to be solved.(5)There ________(升起) a heavy smoke on the roof.(6)There ________(似乎) to be something wrong.(7)There ________(碰巧) to be a tree on the top.(8)There ________(据说) to be troops on the frontier.is are exists remain rose appears happens was said 拙芍污乎邦瓤迷贮杯地镀喊搞砚踏侨谜蛾奋殿握拥塘践莱拂址肛参晶现伏人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] (9)There (希望) to be more discussion.(10)We expect there ____________________(不再有争辩)．(11)He was disappointed at there ____________________(能做的事太少)．(12)There (房间里没有人)，he didn’t go in.(13)It was too late for there ____________________(没有公共汽车了)．is expected to be no arguments being so little to do being nobody in the roomto be any buses 共养勘掀准眼膜买吏灰亦赂街蹄酣背诀孜哪品篱蛰蕾常跋术晦凑套穷搂吊人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]帚冒皮肄组急丈蓬雄拷科衡吞伎朱订越顾船慌篡伙德思妨偿架终岭联逃吮人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]怎样快速捕捉主题句(四) 【方法技巧】 主题句位于As a result，Therefore，So，In conclusion，To sum up等信息词后。

你要知道，这些表示结论性信息词后，通常就会出现文章的主题句了很关铲荆饯川晚宴冕岁喇凿猩哮襄下丧娟鞠拽弟聘牛婿惋疥苛卢鸵馅度官人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] 【实例验证】 The government of India encourages married men and women to be sterilized so they cannot have more children.In China，families can be punished for having more than one child.Both of these countries have very large populations，and if the number of people continues to increase，there will not be enough food，houses，or jobs for the people.As a result，India，China，and other populous countries are following a family­planning policy—they want families to limit the number of children they will have.Teachers，doctors and social workers are explaining to the people why they should have fewer children by using birth control methods such as contraception(避孕) and sterilization(节育)．虹菱璃魁腾呻寝堕若跟俊谆聘差搪凿窥诅乾逻谅查锑浓尽坠富腹袭闯爸毫人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]◆Which statement best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? A．Some populous countries are following a family­planning policy. B．India and China have very large populations. C．The government of India encourages sterilization. D．In China，families are punished for having more than one child. 答案：A 【实践应用】 Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.索寇誓废烙模沾囚厅裸巨墨玩八坠鼠充畴货例行亦纬贾贫盲痴祝阑憎炬卯人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th­century Dutch painters to the 19th­century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.榆盏挫软莆玉蓄揭朗娱馅弦苔傀淄扫般檄邯羚绒泌虱棺漳啮彦胶移莽邻啸人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] Besides,all art begs the age­old question: What is real?Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro­Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the facts of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. 异血钡壕桩淡窗邑央槽颁够疽候饶饥咽悟画佩床遭谴碘碰管瞥碑浦脱张腾人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]◆What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality? A．It will not be found in future works of art. B．It does not have a long­lasting standard. C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D．It is lacking in modern works of art. 答案：B协会俐烩估捻杏水咀尖滇萝口诲郡箱陆宜蕴徽仍康硕剑屹德病铆蔬混酥即人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]实 战 演 练 A few years ago，Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy，cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs，” Gerner says. Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark County，Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public­education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品)；they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform，and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.烹叫矢滚奸池挤瞻汗译尤侍墟细锻窑贡缩语沮径布怎咽态派萄棘刁索慢惋人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] Green schools are appearing all over，but in Clark County，which stands out for its vastness，such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向)，” Mark McGinty，a director at SH Architecture，says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building，same set of windows，but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun，it will be really expensive to cool.” 驭江匹簧痈类韭坯岳钮丈兼艺巍妒蹬枚框柒亦勋盘齿侮借碍玲酝唾弧换核人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2] Surprisingly，the man responsible for one of the most progressive green­design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco­friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion，” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.” But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，” he says.搐樊轴镜埋疙择傻淆势痢针荐碟莉空学茎纶修侩守猫企枝讣闰豹磁笑魄匈人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]1．How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements? A．They lost balance in excitement. B．They showed strong disbelief. C．They expressed little interest. D．They burst into cheers. 解析：由第一段中“惊得由椅子上跌落下来”(夸张用语)就可知人 民对此所持的怀疑态度。

答案：B罗钻觅尾盯败搅挤礁奥湿拯惫乍翔滁拽殿存柯迹蒂遗舞沧探浪章獭隙梳壳人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]2．Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project? A．Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction. B．Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction. C．Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction. D．Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction. 解析：按照顺序分别是：finished designing school prototypes,2009年开始样板房的建设，then assess how well， 最后是推广是按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”的程序。

答案：D预筛肝地肄避掷崔贸状彪朴甸传织僳慑祟脱咆连凌谰磕蝇吞税粳芦词荆摄人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]3．What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County? A．The large size. B．Limited facilities. C．The desert climate. D．Poor natural resources. 解析：在第三段中提到拉斯维加斯的沙漠气候给绿色学校的建设 出了难题：如果朝向太阳的话，温度的调节就更加困难 答案：C4．What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools? A．They are questionable. B．They are out of date. C．They are advanced. D．They are practical. 解析：最后一段中提到Gerner作为工程负责人，却has doubts about ideas of eco­friendly building，说明他对前面提到的计划是 不放心的。

答案：A稚锥杉札是析眷殿惧革婪胀局聚开溉缅悬集唾哥谢克梧缀草须讳男莹占钦人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]5．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (within 10 words) _______________________________________________________6．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________Many architects doubt about the idea of green buildings.他说他希望能建设一些绿色能源系统以使学生们可以了解采集风能和太阳能的过程。

自主反馈对照答案，再读文章借助词典，释疑解难知识落实1．分析各项语篇中斜体部分的句子结构，准确理解句意；注 意观察黑体部分，说明其用法2．背诵斜体部分及其他长句、难句妨累桩牡鬃蛇凛出朽色敝肉联庙晦树豆偿碑孙像刹钝获咙还赏袍弯肤酸绽人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]人教新课标知识点复习­必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]。