刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000实用模板.doc

实用标准文案 序 言 学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇量不足一个词汇量不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制，因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通;在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答 有鉴于此，我们特别为广大的英文读者编写了一系列的词汇丛书从最基本的Vocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之需的Vocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您正在校求学或己步入社会，都会发现本来列书籍就是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器学校老师更可采用本系列书籍作为辅助教材，以弥补平日上课内容之不足 一般均认为背单词是件既吃力、又往往成效不彰的苦差事，因而总是望之却步本系列书籍的问世恰可打破以上观念以下列出词汇系列丛书的各项特点: 1.以“课”为单元，容易安排学习进度也避免了背字典式学习方法的冗长与杂乱无章 2.每个单词均附有详细的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释 3.适当列出各单词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，以达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。

4.以例句说明单词的用法，各例句附有汉语译文，以便于参考 5.每一部分后均有习题，以加深时所学单词的印象;每一课后面附有效果检测，以评量对所学单词的理解程度，并增强活用单词的能力词汇量的增加绝非一跳而就的，但是若能采用系统的方法，依旧可缩短增加词汇量所需的时间因此，本系列丛书的读者，只要按部就班，循序渐进，必可在最短的时间内，获得最大的成效并请切记随时要活用所学的单词，惟有如此，这些词汇才会确确实实地成为你自己的 Vocabulary Fundamental 1.本书所列单词共计1,300个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约3, 000词，均为平时最常用、最容易接触到的单词 2.详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查宇典的麻烦中文解释是以该词灵常用的意义为主，一词若有若干常用解释或词性，则一并列出单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法;例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考 3.每一课分为五个部分，以便于分段记忆在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检浏，可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。

4.本书共分为24课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加3,000个词汇编者LESSON 1预备测验O选出最适当的答案:1 .When water______，it is full of bubbles. (A) boils (B) freezes2 .Many people resort to the beaches in______weather. (A) cold (B) hot3 .Let's all cooperate to get the work done______. (A) quickly (B) slowly4 .He was______because his name was omitted from the list. (A) invited (B) not invited5 .They put the blame for the______on the driver of the car. (A) success (B) accident[解答] 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B《第一部分》 Abroad.[ə’brɔ:d] adv.在国外 同overseasHe lived abroad for many years;he knows several foreign languages.他在国外住了许多年，懂好几种外语。

Affect [ə’fekt] v.影响The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨量少，影响了作物的生长Attend [ə’tend] v.上(学);参加 n.attendanceAll children over seven must attend school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学Blame [bleim] n.责难 反complimentI have done my best，neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽了最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我Bubble [‘bʌbl] n.气泡Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子们喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡 Cemetery ['semitri] n.墓地 同graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有许多坟墓commendation [,kɔmən’deiʃən] n.赞扬 同praise反blameHe was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为勇敢可嘉而受到赞扬。

conflict ['kɔnflikt] n.冲突;争斗 同fight 反reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有些人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突 cooperate [kəu’ɔpəreit] v.合作 n.cooperation adj .cooperativeThe children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classrooms clean孩子们与老师合作，保持教室清洁 Curious ['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的 同inquisitiveI am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.我很好奇，想知道老师跟我母亲说了些什么Exercise 1.1从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内:1 .The news of his mother's death______him deeply.2. ______is a place for burying the dead.3 .He is planning to go______next year for his study.4 .He doesn't______church very often.5 .If a child is______，he is always asking questions. [解答] 1. affected 2.cemetery 3 .abroad 4.attend 5.curious《第二部分》 delicious [di’liʃəs] adj.美味的 同sweet-tastingWe had some delicious cakes after dinner.我们在晚饭后吃了一些美味的蛋糕。

Direct [di’rekt] v.监督;指导 同conduct, command 反indirectThere was nobody to direct the workmen.没有人监督工人 Draw [drɔ:] v.拉 同drag, haulDraw your chair nearer to the table.把你的椅子往桌子这儿拉近一点 Empire [‘empaiə] n.帝国 同RealmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美国曾一度是大英帝国的一部分event[I’vent] n.事件 同accident, happeningThe discovery of America was a great event.发现美洲是一件大事Failure ['feiljə] n.失败 反successSuccess came after many failures.成功在多次的失败之后到来File [fail] n.文卷档 v.归档Please put these letters in the main file。

请将这些文件放入文卷总档中The secretary filed the cards in order，秘书将卡片依序归档 Frank [fræŋk] adj.坦白的 同candid, honest 反deceitful, dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn't studied the lesson.他坦白承认没有学习那一课 Generate [‘dʒenəreit] v.产生 同produce, makeWe know that heating water Can generate steam.我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽Halt [hɔ:lt] v.停止前进The soldiers halted for a rest.士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻Exercise 1.2从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内:1.Her graduation from college was a(n) ______I did not want to miss2 .What______food you have cooked3 .The picnic was a______ because it rained.4 .If you want my______opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.5 .The company______operations during the strike. [解答]1.event 2.delicious 3.failure 4.frank 5.halted《第三部分》Horn [hɔ:n] n.角A goat has two horns on its head.山羊的头上有两只角 Individual [,indi’vidjuəl] adj.个别的 n.个人 同personA teacher can’t give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别地注意到每一个学生。

The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.。