托福分类词汇分析解析.docx

托福分类词汇打印版part 1. 天文类：1part 2. 地理类：2part 3. 地质类：3part 4. 考古，人类3part 5. 生态类4part 6. 气象类4part 8 物理类5part 9 数学类6part 10 农业类7part 11 动物类8part 12 植物类9part 13 政治类10part 14 教育类10part 15 音乐类11part 16 心理类11part 17 人物类111 ASTRONOMYinfiniteastronomycosmicastronomicalcosmic radiationastronomical observatorycosmic raysastronomercelestialastrophysicscelestial body (heavenly body)astrologycelestial map (sky atlas)pseudosciencecelestial spherecosmos(universe)dwarf (dwarf star)cosmologyquasarconstellationMercurygalaxy (Milky Way)VenusclusterEarthsolar systemMarssolar coronaJupitersolar eclipseSaturnsolar radiationUranusplanetNeptuneplanetoid (asteroid)Plutorevolveorbittwinklespinnaked eyesatellitelunar meteor meteor shower meteoroid meteorite cometspace (outer space) spacecraft (spaceship) spaceman ( astronaut) space suit space shuttle space telescope astronaut starstellar intergalactic interstellar interplanetary asteroidnebula space debris ammoniacorona chromosphere photosphere convection zonevacuum infrared ray chondrite absolute magnitude radiation emission high-resolution interferometer2 GEOGRAPHY geography geographer hemisphere meridian parallel latitude longitude elevationaltitudetemperate latitudeshorizonequatortropicsArcticAntarctic(Antarctica)expeditiontime zonetopographyplainplateau (highland)lowlandbasincavern (cave)terrainsubterranean ( underground) coastlandislandcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsular continentcontinental shelfrangesvalleycanyonchannel (strait)remote-sensingterrestrialterrestrial heat (geothermal)terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) continental driftsea-floor spreadingevaporationsalinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperatefrigidformationfrost heavingemeraldfieldstonerubyglacier3 geologyglacialgeologistglacial epoch ( age, period)crustglacial driftmantleicebergcorevolcanocontinental crustactive volcanooceanic crustextinct volcanolayer (stratum, 复数 strata)dormant volcanoplateeruptionfaultcraterfault planelavafault zonevolcanicrift (crack; split)volcanic dustdisintegration (decomposition)volcanic asherosionearthquake ( quake; tremor; seism)fossilseismicigneous rockseismologysedimentary rockmagnitudemetamorphic rockseismic wavequartzcataclysmlimestonemarble4 anthropologistgranitepaleoanthropologistlithogenousecological anthropologistlithospherepsychological anthropologistmagmaoriginmineraloriginateoreancestordeposithominidplatinumhomogeneoussilvertribecopperclanaluminumarcheologisttinexcavationleadexcavate (unearth)zincruinsnickelremainsmercuryartifactsodiumrelicgemantiquediamondantiquityStone AgeBronze AgeIron Age PaleolithicMesolithicNeolithicarchaeology anthropology morphology skullcranial5 ECOLOGYecologist ecosystembalance (of nature)faunaflorarain forestfood chainacid raingreenhouse effect infrared radiation ozone layer (ozonosphere) ultraviolet radiation pollutionpollution controlair pollutionwater pollutionnoise pollutionsoil pollution pollution-free pollutant noxious (toxic)fumeswastesolid wastesewage (wastewater) sewage purification sewage disposaldecibel6 meteorology meteorologistforecast (predict) climateatmosphere troposphere current (气)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发 damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 moisture 潮湿；水分 saturate 饱和 dew 露 frost 霜 fog (mist)smogdropletcondensecrystaldownpour (torrential rain) tempest (storm) drizzleshowerhailblizzard (snowstorm) avalanche (snowslide) precipitationbreezegale whirlwindtyphoon hurricanetornado (twister, cyclone) funneldisaster (calamity, catastrophe) devastationsubmerge drought7 chemistrychemical propertychemical compositionchemical agent chemical reaction chemical changechemical bondpolymerchemical apparatuspolymerizationsubstance (matter; material)plasticelementdyeperiodic tablecosmeticshydrogenoxygen8 PHYSICSnitrogenphysicsheliummechanicscarbonthermodynamicscalciumacousticssiliconelectromagnetismsulfuropticsiodinedynamicscompoundforcehydrocarbonvelocityderivativeaccelerationalchemyequilibriumpetroleum (oil)staticspetroleum productsmotioncrude oilinertiarefinegravitationgasolinerelativitymethanegravitysolutionvibrationdissolvemedium (media)solventfrequencysolubilitywavelengthcohesivepitchadhesiveintensityatomechonucleusresonanceelectronsonarneutronultrasonicsprotonelectricitymoleculestatic electricityparticlemagnetismionmagnetparticle acceleratorelectromagnetcatalysis (复数catalyses)m。