unit3Ihaveseenamazingthings课文详解.ppt

What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island？如果你发现你独自一人在一个荒岛上，你将怎样做呢？本句为与现在现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句，主句主句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”，谓语动词用动词的过去式(be 动词用 were)虚拟语气条件句的其他两种情况为：(1) 与 过过 去去 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 主主 句句 谓 语 动 词 用“should/would/could/mightshould/would/could/might＋＋havehave＋过去分词＋过去分词”，谓语动词用“hadhad＋过去分词＋过去分词”2) 与 将将 来来 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 主主 句句 谓 语 动 词 用“should/would/could/might ＋ 动 词 原 形 ” ， 谓 语 动 词 用“should/were to＋动词原形”或直接用动词的过去式(be 动词用 were)were were were were ①If I ________ (be) you, I would study harder to achieve mydream.②If it had not been for your help, we could not ___________( finish) the work ahead of time.③③If it ________ (be) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put offhave finished were to were Star sentences: Find and translate them.1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.2.2. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.3. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.4.3. Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principle of ecology.1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.2. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.3. Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principle of ecology.我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。

的地方太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力地球重心的引力我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.我首先参观的是被认为太空中最现代的太我首先参观的是被认为太空中最现代的太空站空站a space station considered the most modern in space 过去分词作后置定语可以过去分词作后置定语可以扩充为定语从句扩充为定语从句= a space station ___________________ the most modern in space.which was consideredDescribed as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. ( 过去分词伴随作状语过去分词伴随作状语 )= ______________ described as an enormous round plate, _____it spins slowly to imitate the pull…gravity. (be ) described as… 像像…, 被描绘成被描绘成… enormous: huge , large or giant 庞大的庞大的 the pull of … … 拉力拉力 the earth’s gravity 地心吸引力地心吸引力It wasandInside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the31st century.(教材 P22)太空站里展出了 31 世纪一些最前沿的发明。

本句为一个完全倒装句正常语序为“An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside.”表示方位的副词 there， here，out， in， above 等和表示方位的介词短语等放句首,而句子主语又非人称代词时，句子完全倒装①In this district ________ (be) many beggars who look very poor..②Out ________ (rush) a man who looked very bad-tempered.③Among the rush of angry water ________ (sit) a bird on hernest.are rushed sat an exhibition of …: …展览展览 the most up-to-date: 最前沿的最前沿的 show sb. around…:带某人参观带某人参观… along 沿着沿着… a moveable path 移动的运送带移动的运送带the latest form of communication 最新的通最新的通讯方式讯方式 no more…不再有不再有… typists working on a typewriter or computer ( -ing 作后置定语作后置定语,修饰修饰typists) = typists _____________a typewriter or computer who work onMessage can be sent using a “thoughtpad”. = People ___________message by _______a “thoughtpad” thoughtpad 思想仪器思想仪器 place…over…把把…放在放在…上上 the metal band 金属带金属带 clear your mind 排除杂念排除杂念 the next instant it’s sent. 片刻之间信息就被发出去了片刻之间信息就被发出去了can send using  It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver.信息储存在接受器的思想仪上信息储存在接受器的思想仪上. store 储存储存 receive v. 收到收到 ，接受，接受-----receiver n.接受器接受器 efficient 有效的有效的 environmentally friendly 环保环保 limitation (n.) 局限局限 blame…for…因因…怪责怪责… fault [C:] 过失过失,失误失误3.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or hermessage clearly, an unclear message may be sent.( 教材教材 P22) 唯一的缺点是，如果使唯一的缺点是，如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息，发送出去的用者不能想清楚要传递的信息，发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。

信息可能是模糊不清的分析： 本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句的主语为_________________，谓语动词为____，从句是省略了关系词 that引导的 _____ 从 句 ，该从句又包含由 if 表示 “ 如果 ” 的____________从句the only limitation is 表语 条件状语 Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(教材教材 P22)可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物原理来处理掉废弃物分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中由 where 引导的修饰system 的是 _______从句主句主语为______，谓语动词为___，表语为____________ 该句中有一个重要短语：清除；处理______________ ， 表 示 动 作 ______( 被 动 / 主 动 ); (by) using the principles of ecology 为分词短语，作方式状语。

定语 there is a system be disposed of 被动 There’s a system where the waste is disposed of using principle of ecology.有一种装置有一种装置,能利用生态学来处理掉废物能利用生态学来处理掉废物a system where… : where引导定语从句引导定语从句, 作作状语状语 = in which dispose of…: get rid of or destroy 消除消除,处理处理,销毁销毁 1.I know many cases ______ Chinese students can’t make correct English sentences.2.I was offered a job _______ I would learn much.3.It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. 4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.5.I took part in many activities __________ were held by Volunteer Association this summer.先行词是case, point, job, situation, activity等，从句中缺少抽象意义地点状语，关系词用wherewherewherewherewherewhich/that A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一架巨大的机器一架巨大的机器,总是贪得无厌总是贪得无厌,能把所有能能把所有能获得的废物都吞进去获得的废物都吞进去. always greedy for more: 形容词短语形容词短语,作定语作定语 (be) greedy for...贪心贪心… giant a. large , huge, enormous 庞大的庞大的 swallow v. 吞并吞并 available a. 可获得的可获得的,可利用的可利用的 be turned into… 被转化成被转化成…I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. 过去分词作伴随状语过去分词作伴随状语 = I stared at the moving model of the waste machine __________ absorbed by its efficiency. stare at... 凝视凝视… (be) absorbed by…= (be) attracted by 被被…吸引吸引 move on 继续向前移动继续向前移动and I wasOur third stop shows the changes that happened to work practice. happen to sb./sth.发生在发生在...上上 happen to do 碰巧做碰巧做... work practice 工作实践工作实践 My mind began to wander. 我的思绪开始我的思绪开始漫游漫游.( 定语从句定语从句,修饰修饰 changes)1.一些最前沿的发明2.带某人到处带某人到处(看看看看)3.最新的通讯形式之一4.因为…而责备…5.过去常常6.收集废弃物7.对…是贪婪的8.把所能获得的废弃物都吞进去9.把…变成…9. 工作实践10. 发生11. 给机器人设置程序执行任务12. 在太空居住地工作和学习13. 监控机器人14. 奇妙的未来世界1.一些最前沿的发明2.最新的通讯形式之一3.因为…而责备…4.过去常常5.收集废弃物6.对…是贪婪的7.把所能获得的废弃物都吞进去8.把…变成…the most up-to-date inventionsone of the latest forms of communicationblame… for …used to docollect wastebe greedy forswallow all the waste availableturn … into…9. 工作实践10. 发生11. 给机器人设置程序执行任务12. 在太空站工作和学习13. 监控机器人14. 奇妙的未来世界work practicestake placeprogramme robots to perform taskslive and work in space settlementsmonitor the robotsthe wonderful world of the future.带某人到处带某人到处(看看看看)处理处理废物处理器废物处理器大量生产物品大量生产物品排除杂念排除杂念按下发送键按下发送键环保的环保的向前移动向前移动生态学原理生态学原理工作实践工作实践完成任务完成任务show sb arounddispose of a waste machinemanufacture goodsclear one’s mindpress the sending buttonenvironmentally friendlymove onthe principles of ecologywork practicesperform tasksComplete the sentences using the correct form of the given words._______ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (worry)_______ to your job, you’ll finally succeed. (devote)________ yourself to your job, you’ll finally succeed._______ this medicine, and you’ll feel better soon. (take)Worried Devoted Devoting Take Yesterday a guide s______ us around a space station which was c_________ the most modern in space. It was d_______ as an round plate s______ slowly. Inside are the most u_______ inventions. First we e_______ the latest forms of c____________ and knew that messages could be sent using a “_____________” . Next we saw a g______ machine which can s________ all the waste and t______ it into useful material. At last, we got to know that m____________ took place on the space stations with the help of r_______. But it still need some representatives to m_______ them. showedconsidereddescribedspinningup-to-dateexaminedcommunicationthoughtpadgiantswallowturnmanufacturingrobotsmonitor。