新概念英语第二册Lesson79课件.ppt

Lesson 79Lesson 79Dictation 1.幸免于幸免于2. 皮肤皮肤3. 切片切片4.斑点斑点5.埃及的埃及的6.树脂树脂7.疾病疾病8.显示出显示出9.庙庙10.人像人像11.底片底片12.通常地通常地13.以以…为名为名14.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 15.满意，满足满意，满足16.使镇定使镇定17.脾气脾气18.受苦，受害受苦，受害19.欣喜地欣喜地20.神经神经21.怂恿，力劝怂恿，力劝22.症状症状23.拿出拿出24.集中，专心集中，专心Dictation 1.幸免于2. 皮肤3. 切片4.斑点5Dictation （每词（每词4分）分） 1. survive v.2. skin n.3. section n.4. mark n.5. Egyptian adj.6. resin n.7. disease n.8. prove v.9.temple n.10. figure n.11. plate n.12.normally adv.13. entitle v.14. appetite n.15.satisfaction n.16. calm v.17. temper n.18. suffer v.19.delighted adj.20. nerve n.21. urge v.22. symptom n.23.produce v.24.concentration n.Dictation （每词4分） 1. survive v.Lesson 79By airLesson 79By airNew words & phrasesNew words & phrasesparent n. 父亲，母亲父亲，母亲bombn. 炸弹炸弹frightenedadj. 害怕，担惊害怕，担惊 attendantn. 服务员，侍者服务员，侍者flight attendant空中乘务员空中乘务员parent curious ['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的；有求知欲的好奇的；有求知欲的我很想知道他说了什么。

我很想知道他说了什么 I’m curious to know what he said.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事 It is good to be curious about the world around you. curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti] n. 好奇心好奇心他充满了好奇心他充满了好奇心He is full of curiosity.curious ['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的；有 plant vt.（（1））种植；在种植；在……内种植：内种植：河边栽了树河边栽了树Trees were planted along the river. 乔在他的花园里种植了许多花卉和蔬菜乔在他的花园里种植了许多花卉和蔬菜Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables. plant vt.（1）种植；在……内种植： plant vt.（（2）放置，安置；布置：）放置，安置；布置：飞机上安放了一枚炸弹飞机上安放了一枚炸弹A bomb was planted on the plane.那天主要街道上部署了许多警察。

那天主要街道上部署了许多警察On that day many policemen were planted along the main street. plant vt.（2）放置，安置；布置：I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. I used to travel by air a greaWhile we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.While we were waiting to land,Go further in textGo further in textI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.I am used to travelling by air ...A flight attendant would take charge of me ...I used to travel by air a greaused to do used to do & & be used to doing/sth.be used to doing/sth.eg.Susan used to take a walk. Susan is used to taking a walk. used to do“过去常常” ，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

 be used to doing/sth.对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词 used to do & be used to doing/A flight attendant would take charge of me ...•表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用•eg. When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.  used to & would 的区别:Üused to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束 People used to believe that the earth was flat．Üwould则表示有可能再发生He would go to the park as soon as he had time. A flight attendant would take A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unplesant experience.take charge of = be in charge of1.The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was away.2.John was in charge of the class when the teacher was away.take charge (of )“接管，照顾”，强调动作be in charge (of )“负责，管理”，强调状态A flight attendant would take 孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。

孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子 She took charge of the child after his parents died.新经理从下星期开始管理公司新经理从下星期开始管理公司The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week.他想知道谁是这里的负责人他想知道谁是这里的负责人He wants to know who is in charge here.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子 only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.这是一个倒装句这是一个倒装句倒倒装装句句的的结结构构为为“副副词词+助助动动词词(be, do, have, can, must等等)+主语主语+句子的其余部分句子的其余部分”它通常用来加强语气，是典型的正式修辞和正式文体它通常用来加强语气，是典型的正式修辞和正式文体I have ever felt frightened only on one occasion.only on one occasion have I ev用倒装句的情况包括：用倒装句的情况包括：（（1）句首为否定或近似否定的副词）句首为否定或近似否定的副词(never, rarely, little, on no occasion, hardly, no sooner…than等等)：：他从未收到过这么多信。

他从未收到过这么多信Never has he got so many letters.他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少 Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他如果给你钱，你可绝不能接受他如果给你钱，你可绝不能接受On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it. 用倒装句的情况包括：（1）句首为否定或近似否定的副词(ne（（2））句句首首为为only构构成成的的词词组组（（如如 only after, only then等等））：： 只是到了那时我才意识到我犯了个什么错误只是到了那时我才意识到我犯了个什么错误Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made. 只只有有在在她她脱脱掉掉大大衣衣和和摘摘下下帽帽子子以以后后我我才才认认出出了了她Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.（2）句首为only构成的词组（如 only after, •如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。

•We realized that there was a mistake only when we had studied the data again. •Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. •如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不倒装 •Only John can save me. 新概念英语第二册Lesson79课件... We were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.gainv.获得，得到He quickly gained experience.经努力到达，达到In the end we gained the top of the mountain.n.营利，获利；收益No pay no gain.增加，增进The company has made notable gains in productivity.... We were flying low over thgain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高（飞机）增加高度，爬高gain在这里为及物动词，表示在这里为及物动词，表示“增加增加”：：汽车驶出城区后便加快了速度。

汽车驶出城区后便加快了速度The car gained speed when it was outside the town.他体重增加得太多了，便决定节食他体重增加得太多了，便决定节食He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高gain在这里touch down（飞机）着陆，降落（飞机）着陆，降落8小时之后，飞机在纽约机场着陆小时之后，飞机在纽约机场着陆After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport.飞机着陆前不要站起来飞机着陆前不要站起来Don't stand up before the plane has touched down. touch down（飞机）着陆，降落8小时之后，飞机在纽Everybody on board was worried …on board表表示示“搭搭乘乘（（船船、、飞飞机机、、火火车车、、汽汽车车等等））”、、“在在（（船船、、飞飞机机、、火车、汽车等）上火车、汽车等）上”：： 汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。

汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机Tom has never been on board a plane before.那条船上有一位非常重要的人物那条船上有一位非常重要的人物There was a very important person on board(the ship). Everybody on board was worriedAfter taking off, we were flying low over the city ...take off最常用的含义为最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”Why don't you take off your glasses? 它还可以表示它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞”或或“（鸟）飞起（鸟）飞起”在口语中，在口语中，take off可以表示可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿（嘲弄地）模仿吉姆小时候经常模仿长者吉姆小时候经常模仿长者As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.After taking off, we were flyiTake 相关词组相关词组 P368（（2））take after表表示示“（（长长相相、、性性格格等等））像像（（父父母母等等））”：： 简不大容易相处。

她像她母亲简不大容易相处她像她母亲Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.Take 相关词组 P368（2）take after表示“（（3））take up的含义之一为的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）占（时间、地方等）”：：你的书占的地方太大了你的书占的地方太大了Your books have taken up too much space.这项工作不会占你太多的时间这项工作不会占你太多的时间This work won't take up too much of your time.take up还可以表示还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：：他热切的要开始从事一些工作他热切的要开始从事一些工作He was eager to take up some job.（3）take up的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：（（4））take to 表表“养养成成……的的习习惯惯”或或“开开始始沉沉缅缅于于”（（后后面面跟跟名词／动名词）名词／动名词）：：他什么时候养成酗酒的习惯的？他什么时候养成酗酒的习惯的？When did he take to drinking?（（5））take in为为“欺骗欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）： 有一次我被骗了。

有一次我被骗了On one occasion I was taken in.（4）take to 表“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（（（6））take down 表表“写下写下”、、“记下记下”：：我忘了记下他的号码我忘了记下他的号码I forgot to take down his telephone number.在警察局，他说的每句话都被记了下来在警察局，他说的每句话都被记了下来At the police station, everything he said was taken down. （6）take down 表“写下”、“记下”：（（7））take over为为“接收接收”、、“接管接管”：：我们都希望新经理接管后情况会好转我们都希望新经理接管后情况会好转We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.exercise（7）take over为“接收”、“接管”：乘飞机空中乘务员(飞机)起飞(飞机)降落(飞机)上升(飞机)下降(飞机)着陆上飞机下飞机在飞机上by airflight attendanttake offland (landing)gain heightdescendtouch down (landed)get on the planeget off the planeon board乘飞机by airGrammar – 过去进行时过去进行时After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.Grammar – 过去进行时After taking ofGrammar – 过去进行时过去进行时•过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

•过去进行时的构成：was/were＋现在分词 •过去进行时的基本句型：肯定式疑问式否定式I was working.Were you working?I was not working.He/She/It was working.Was he/she/it working?He/She/It was not workingWe/You/They were working.Were we/you/they working?We/You/They were not working.Grammar – 过去进行时过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或过去进行时的基本用法:Ü过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用    I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.Ü过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始    Soon the whole town was talking about it.Ü过去进行时可用来陈述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。

    -- Have you finished your homework, Mary?    -- No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.Ü过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景      I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.过去进行时的基本用法:Qs to the textWhy did the author travel a lot when he was a boy?Who would take charge of him?On one occation, what did the plant suddenly do not long after the taking off?Why did the plane fly back to the airport?Qs to the textWhy did the auth1.单词单词L79抄写抄写4英英1中中2.课文课文L79背诵并默写背诵并默写(读熟读熟),家长签字家长签字3.课文课文L79课后练习全部完成课后练习全部完成4.p367-Composition写到作业本上写到作业本上 5.全新全绎全新全绎L79完成完成6.每天坚持听，跟读至少每天坚持听，跟读至少30分钟，家长分钟，家长签字签字7. 课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习1.单词L79抄写4英1中2.课文L79背诵并默写(读熟)。