初二上册英语第一单元知识点归纳.doc

word初二上册英语第一单元知识点讲解Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1〕这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句如：Where are you from？    Where does he live？ 2〕go on vacation“去度假 〞He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假解析】 vacation [və'keɪʃn] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。

当含有实义动词的一般过去时的述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，此时后面的实义动词应用原形其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它？〞，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did〞，否认回答为“No,主语+didn′t〞· 根本用法 pron. anyone 任何人，相当于anybody，通常用在否认句、疑问句或条件从句中如： I won’t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你 Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？· 知识拓展---同类词 some-any-no-every- 指人someone 有人somebodyanyone 任何人anybodyno one 没有人nobodyeveryone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事 指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处 注意： (1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2)不定代词假设有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语如： I’d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的 Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗？小结：【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人 anyone [eniwʌn] pron 任何人 everyone [evriwʌn] pron 每人，人人3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是与物动词，意为“拜访；探望〞,后接表示人的名词或代词visit还可以意为“参观；游览〞，后接表示地点的名词a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客〞 4. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？【解析】 How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 或者“How do you feel about…..？〞，你认为......怎么样？— It’s/ they’re ... — I love/ like...— I don’t mind... — I can’t stand ... 5.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？【解析】 buy 与物动词，以为“买；购置〞，过去式为bought My father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。

anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西〞，主要用于疑问句或否认句中Do you want anything about it. 你想从我这里要些什么吗？anything special 意为“特别的东西〞，形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置 Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的容吗? Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他什么吗？5、I didn′t really see anything I liked. 我实在没有看到我喜欢的任何东西这是一个省略了关系代词that定语从句主句为I didn′t really see anything，从句I liked，修饰先行词anything因anything是不定代词，故关系代词只能用that,且that在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略2.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ (P2.2d)【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。

Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方〞 Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？注意：anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中 I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处〞，常用于肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了6.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ 【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形 Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方〞Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？注意：anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中。

I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处〞，常用于肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了7. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的→ interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in=take interest in 对……感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物 以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人Excited/exciting bored/boring relaxed/relaxing This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.　A. interesting enough B. enough interesting 　C. interested enough D. enough interested8.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后9. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。

解析】 something pron. 某事，某物anything pron. 任何事物nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后 ( )① Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are( )② Did he do _____ before?A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There ‘is ______in it.〞A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 10、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

take photos 意为“照相；拍照〞 Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几照片吗？【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少〞，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little意为“相当的;不少〞。