2013年陕西高考英语作文满分攻略.doc

2013 年高考英语作文完美炮制法年高考英语作文完美炮制法紧扣高紧扣高考英语作文评分标准考英语作文评分标准 高考作文采用总体评分方式，集中在以下四个方 面：－覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求；－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，内容比较丰富；－在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误；－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧 凑流畅 ●高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格 式、展开方式、开头结尾等STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间 地点、重要细节、合理发挥等STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连 贯 STEP4： 及粗心犯下的错误.高考英语写作技巧汇总 （一）掌握技巧：（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要 点、核心问题正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙 述、讨论 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总 结和概括要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联 系，内容完整、连贯前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容 详细可以参情况考 ESL 资源网站 http://www.ESL 里面的 writing 部分。

2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨它能在 文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出 的内容进行解释，扩展写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者二）巧用连接词（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使 用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion（三）掌握常用句型：（三）掌握常用句型： 台湾英语资源网 http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多， 下面只列举比较常用的。

1. in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3. so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4. such…that天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. would rather do…than do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to do…rather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么 多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much timeshopping.8. not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程， 而且还获得了博士学位In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received herdoctor’s degree.9. either…or如果考试过关，你可以买一个 MP3 或去云南玩一趟You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neither…nor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as他善良又乐于助人He was kind as well as helpful.12. …as well这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.13. One…the other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一 支是黑色的Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Some…others每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make…+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽What we do will make the world more beautiful.16. not…until直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18. It is no use (good) doing…假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19. find it + adj to do…我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20. It is + time since…我已经有两年没见他了It is two years since I last met him.21. It is + time when…我到电影院时已经八点钟了It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22. It is + time before…不久我们就会再见面的I won’t be long before we can meet again.23. It is…that…我最珍视的是友谊It is friendship that I value most.24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.写作：写作核心句型 核心句型 1． 开头 1. The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (。