过去进行时态讲与练.doc

过去进行时态 Name__________ No.______ 一、定义 过去进行时表示在过去的某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 二、构成 由助动词 be 的过去式 was 或 were 加 v-ing 形式构成 三、用法 1、表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 What were you doing at that time?你那时在干什么？ I was reading a book at ten yesterday evening.昨晚十点钟我在看书 Peter was doing his homework at that time. 那时候彼得正在做家庭作业 2、表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态如： The wind was getting stronger.风刮得越来越大了 They were having classes all that morning.那天整个上午他们都在上课 What were you doing from nine to eleven last Sunday morning? 上星期天早晨九点至十一点你在干什么？ 3、与 when/while 引导的时间状语从句连用。

when 通常表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语动词 用一般过去时；while 通常表示一段时间，谓语动词用过去进行时,也可以 be 动词的过去时， 还可以主句与从句都用进行时如： Was she playing computer games when you saw her? 你看到她进，她正在玩电脑游戏吗？ The telephone rang while she was sleeping. 她正睡觉时铃响了？ we were all sleeping when he came in.他进来时，我们都在睡觉 I was reading when someone knocked at the door. 有人敲门时,我正在看书 4、与 always 连用，用来表示过去一个不断重复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱 之意，意为“老是、总是” My son was always forgetting thing.我的儿子总是丢三落四 He was always helping others.他总是帮助他人 He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打。

The boy was always asking me some strange questions. 那孩子总是问我一些怪问题 四、过去进行时常用的时间状语 过去进行时表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，因此寻找特定时间点可以巧解过去进 行时过去特定时间点常通过下列方式来体现： ㈠由 when,while 引导的时间状语从句来体现 when,while 均可作“当…的时候”讲，表示过去的一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行例 1：When I entered the room, he______TV. A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.watches 析：B 当我进入房间时，他看电视的动作正在进行 例 2：While I ______a book, he_______home. A.read,come B.read, is coming C.am reading, came D.was reading , came 析：D 该句表示当我正在看书时，他回来了㈡由 then,at the time , at that time, at this time yesterday,from 5:00 to 9:00 last Friday,等过去 特定时间点体现。

这些单词和词组往往表示在当时特定时间下某动作正在进行 例 1：I first met Lisa three years ago, She ________at shop at the time. A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working 析：D at the time 暗示“当时”她正在一家商店工作 例 2：I don't think Jim saw me, he_________at a new dress at that time. A.look B.looks C.is looking D.was looking 析：D at that time 提示他“当时”正在看一件新衣服 例 3：－Did you hear the noixe? －No, I________the piano then. A.played B.am playing C.was playing D.play 析：C then 体现“那时”我正在弹钢琴。

㈢由上下文暗示过去某一特定时间点 例如：－Did you move into the new houce? －Not yet, they________it. A.paint B.paints C.painted D.were painting 析：D 问句虽没有交待动作发生的时间，但根据“Did“或可知动作发生在过去，因此可 将时间状语定为“当时”，所以答句可理解为“还没有，因为他们当时正在油漆房间 巩固练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He is a kind man , He ______always_______(help) others. 2.He______(write)an e-mail to his friend at 9:00 last night. 3.What______you________(do) at this time yesterday? 4.Of course you couldn't see me, I_______(take) a bath. 5.Look! The children________(play) happily in the park. 6.When I came home, my mother _______(cook) in the kitchen. 7.Someone______(sing) in the next room at 8 o'clock last night. 8.I didn't hear you, I_______(make) a phone call then. 9.What______ you______ (do) at 9:00 last night? 10.The girl ______ (shop) when the alien got out. 11.The boy ______ (walk) down the street when a UFO landed. 12.What ______ Davy ______ (do) when Linda finally ______ (see) him? 13.What ______ Mary______ (do) when her mother went to work? 14.What ______ you______ (do) when I ______ (arrive) yesterday? 15.The plane ______ (take) off at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 16. While Kris ______ (walk) along the street,he met his friend Jim. 17.The boy ______ (go) fishing when the UFO ______ (land) then? 18.This time the day before yesterday she ______ (read) books. 19.At 8:00 last Sunday they ______ (have) a birthday party. 20.She ______ (play) volleyball while her mother ______ (cook) yesterday. 21.I______ (have) a shower when you ______(call ) me yesterday. 22.It ______ (snow) when we arrived in Tokyo. 23.What ______ she______ (do) when Mr Zhou came in? 24.While Kris______ (eat) supper,it began to rain outside. 25.The girl ______ (shop) when she saw a car accident. 26.It______ (rain) when Joe______ (arrive) in Tokyo last week.27..She ______(watch) TV when the telephone rang. 28.We _____(swim) when a car accident happened to him. 29.Jack's family _____(have) supper when the police officer got three. 30.While Joe was studying at his room , they _____(come) in. 31.He_____(play) cards with his friends at this time yesterday. 二、选择正确答案。

1.When I entered the room , he______ TV. A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.watches 2.I______ a book when the telephone rang. A.am reading B.was reading C.read 3.While John ______ to school,he ______ his teacher in front of a shop. A.was walking,was meeting B.was walking,met C.walked,met 4.While Alice was in the shop,I______ the school. A.was going to B.was going C.went 5.The students ______ their homework when I______ into the classroom. A.were doing,went B.were doing,go C.are having,went D.are doing,went 6.The old man ______ when a truck knocked her down. A. was walking down B.walks down C. was walk。