定语从句关系代词讲解通用课件.ppt

定语从句The Attributive Clause先来看几个相关术语1.定语2.定语从句3.先行词4.关系词1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示 a clever boy The boiling waterFallen leavesThe man who you are looking for2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? What is the function of the underlined part?Tom is a handsome boy.The little boy needs a blue pen.The boy in the classroom needs a pen.The pen bought by her is made in China.The man standing there is my teacher.The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语 定语从句：一个句子充当定语3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词where, when, why等关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句2，代替先行词3，在定语从句中担当一个成分被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词The boy who is reading needs the pen.先行词关系词定语从句先行词：被修饰限定的词关系词：引导定语从句的词定语从句：一个句子充当定语God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.自助者天助谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好世上无难事，只怕有心人Guess the meaning of the following proverbsAll that glitters(闪光) is not gold.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.闪闪发光的不一定是金子.不到长城非好汉 .Some sentences with attributive clause in the text1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_ and to bury the dead . which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trappedBut the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injuredDescription He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.He was born in Shanghai.Shanghai is an international city.He is a good man.People all like him.People are proud of him.He is a famous basketball player.His wife is Ye Li.He loves basketball.He plays basketball very well.He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.变为定语从句He was born in Shanghai.Shanghai is an international city.He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.关系词在从句中所作的成分先行词的类别关系词的选择主语人物who/thatwhich/thatThose who are against the plan put up your hands.The man who is next to us sells vegetable.Tom is one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。

werewasHe is a good man.People all like him.People are proud of him.He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of.He is a good man whom / that people all like.He is a good man of whom people are proud.Or: He loves basketball.He plays basketball very well.He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.关系词在从句中所作的成分先行词的类别关系词的选择宾语人物whom/that/who/省略which/that/省略He is a famous basketball player.His wife is Ye Li.He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li.He has a wife.Her name is Ye Li.He has a wife whose name is Ye Li.The room is mine.The rooms window faces southThe room whose window faces south is mine.关系词在从句中所作的成分先行词的类别关系词的选择 定语人物whosewhose关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject (主语)object (宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子1.The season _ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填)2. This is the museum we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填)3. The boy John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)4. The building _ walls are white is my uncles house. (which / whose / 不填)练习巩固thatthat / 不填whom/ 不填whose5. Will you please lend me the book _ you bought yesterday? (which / that / whose)6. The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)7. The student _ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose)8. I found some photos of tourist sites _ were not far away from our city. (which / that /不填 )which / that whosewhomwhich / that 看图填句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his foreheadxinji is a city _ _.Xinji a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast基础练习1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. whyBB翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。

2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友 Those boys who are。