初一英语一般过去时及练习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,*,*,初一英语一般过去时及练习,初一英语一般过去时及练习初一英语一般过去时及练习什么是一般过去时？定义：,①表示过去某个时间存在的状态He was ill yesterday.,They were in Beijing last year.,②表示过去某个时间发生的动作I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,They came to China in 1990.,③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He always went to school by bus last year.,I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.,初一英语一般过去时及练习初一英语一般过去时及练习初一英语一般,1,什么是一般过去时？,定义,：,①表示,过去,某个时间存在的,状态,He,was,ill,yesterday,.,They,were,in Beijing,last year,.,②表示,过去,某个时间发生的,动作,。

I,got,up at 7:00,yesterday,.,They,came,to China,in 1990,.,③表示,过去,经常或反复发生的,动作,He always,went,to school by bus,last year,.,I often,played,soccer in the park,2 years ago.,,,什么是一般过去时？定义：,2,,①含有be动词的一般过去时,(单数,was,复数,were,),,,肯定句： 主语 +,was / were,+其他.,,否定句： 主语 +,was / were,+,,not,+其他.,,,was not =wasn’t were not = weren’t,,,一般疑问句及其答语：,was / were,+ 主语 +其他成分?,Yes , 主语+,was / were,.,No ,主语,+,wasn’t/ weren’t,.,特殊,疑问句：,特殊疑问词 +,was / were,+ 主语 +其他成分?,,句型构成,,,句型构成,3,e.g.,I,was,in the office last night.,I,was not,in the office last night.,Were,you in the office last night?,Yes,I,was,.,No, I,wasn’t,.,When,were,you in the office?,,,e.g.,4,②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时,肯定句：主语 +,动词过去式,+其他.,,,否定句: 主语 +,,did,+,not,+,动词原形,+其他.,,一般疑问句,及其答语,,:,D,id,+ 主语 +,动词原形,+其他?,Yes , 主语+,did,. No , 主语+,didn’t,.,,特殊,疑问句:,特殊疑问词 +,did,+ 主语 +,动词原形,+其他?,,,②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时,5,e.g.,We,played,football yesterday.,We,didn’t,,play,football yesterday.,Did,you,play,football yesterday?,Yes, I,did.,No, I,didn’t.,When,did,you,play,football?,,,,,e.g.,6,1.与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,,ago,标志词,,,1.与ago 连用：ago标志词,7,last,,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.与,last,连用,3.与,yesterday,连用：,,,lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,8,4.与,one,连用：,one,,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.与,that,连用：,that,,morning,winter,day,year,,,4.与one 连用：onemorning5.与that 连用,9,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,,,just now6.其他时间状语：,10,构成规则,原 形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed,work,play,worked,played,结尾是e的动词加-d,hope,live,hoped,lived,末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed,stop,trip,stopped,tripped,结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed,study,worry,studied,worried,行为动词的过去式,其变化分为,规则和不规则,的两种,,,,构成规则原 形过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾,11,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,,/d/,moved /mu:vd/,,在浊辅音和元音后面,,/t/,passed /pa:st/,在清辅音后面,/id/,needed /`ni:did/,清音更清 浊音更浊,,,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例,12,将下列动词变为过去式,1. look 2. live 3. stop,4. carry 5. hope 6. trip,7. call 8. finish 9. want,10.are 11. go 12.have,13.do 14.get e,16.say 17.see 18.put,19.eat 20.take 21.read,,,将下列动词变为过去式1. look 2. live 3.,13,答 案,1. look,looked,2. live,lived,3. stop,stopped,4. carry,carried,5. hope,hoped,6. trip,tripped,7. call,called,8. finish,finished,9. want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,,,答 案1. look looked 2. live,14,____ you ________ (remember) to,buy the oranges?,2.Who ________ (invent) the,computer.,3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last,night. The film _____ (be) very good.,4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning?,5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,,,____ you ________ (remember) t,15,6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,,,6. He usually ____ (get) up at,16,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(改否定句),Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(变一般疑问句),___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(对划线部分提问),____ ____ ____ she _____ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(变一般疑问句),____ there ____ orange in the cup?,didn’t do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,,,1.Lucy did her homework at hom,17,I.改错题,How is Jane yesterday? _____________________,He gets to school at six yesterday. ______________,He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________,I can fly kites seven years ago. _______________,Did you saw him just now. _______________,Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _____________,He wait for you three hours ago. ___________,Who find it just now ? _____,was,got,went,could,see,didn’t,waited,found,,,I.改错题wasgotwentcouldseedidn’tw,18,III.句型转换,They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句),__________ they ________ to China in 1990?,2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上),________ you ill for two days last week?,3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上),_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?,4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句),She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didn’t,wash,,,III.句型转换DidcomeWere Do godidn’,19,5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句),_____________________________________,6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句),_______________________________________,7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子),_______________________________________,8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句),She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.,She isn’t going to go shopping tomorrow.,Does,,your mother like her students?,Did you watch TV last Sunday?,didn’t,buy,,,5. She is going to go shopping,20,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。

1. He __________ (read) that book,last week,.,2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.,3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.,4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.,5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.,6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.,7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.,8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year.,9. We ___________ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.,10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,,,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。

readarrivedmarri,21,11.,They __________ (not watch) TV just now.,12. They _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.,13. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model plane last month.,14. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good time in the park that day?,15. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago.,16. _____ Mary ______ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?,17. His parents _________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.,18. Where _______ (be) Mei Fang last night?,,didn’t watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,,study,didn’t go,was,,,11. They __________ (not watch,22,根据要求改写下列句子。

1. They had a meeting yesterday. (,改为一般疑问句,),2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (,改为一般疑问句,),),4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (,改为反意疑问句,),5. Those students did their best. (,改为否定句,),6. It was,November 10th,the day before yesterday.（,向划线部分提问,）,7. My brother went to Shanghai,three days ago,.（,向划线部分提问,）,Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?,Those students didn’t do their best.,What was the date the day before yesterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,,,根据要求改写下列句子。

Did they have a mee,23,用括号内动词的正确形式填空：,1.,We __________ (go) to school at half past six every morning.,2. Where __________ (be) Wu Dong? I ______________ (not know).,He __________ (be) here five minutes ago.,3,4. ________ you ________ (do) morning exercises every day?,.,8. It _______ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I ________,(be ) in the park. We ________ (have) a good time there.,9. _____ the artist ________ (bring) out his brush and _________,(begin) to draw the horse at once?,10. Kate ________________ (not like) playing table tennis.,go,is,don’t know,was,Do,do,was,were,had,Did,bring,begin,doesn’t like,,,用括号内动词的正确形式填空：goisdon’t knowwa,24,I．用动词的适当形式填空,1,　She often _____(go) to school at eight o’clock.,2,They are _____________ supper. (eat),3,He usually _______ up at 17:00.(get ),4,She _______(live) in Beijing last year.,,6,_____(be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?,goes,eating,gets,lived,Was,,,I．用动词的适当形式填空1,　She often _____,25,谢谢,谢谢,26,。