
日常交际用语简表.doc
9页日常交际用语简表: 1.介绍——This is Mr./Mrs./Miss…这是…… ——Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你2. 告别——I think it’s time for us to leave , Goodbye!我想我们该离开了再见!3. 打——Hello!May I speak to …?你好!请找……? ——Hold on, please. 请别挂机 4. 感谢和应答——Thanks a lot! 多谢! ——Not at all. That’s all right. 不客 气 5. 祝愿,祝贺和应答 ——Good luck!/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas! 祝 你好运!祝贺你!圣诞快乐! ——Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你同样祝你6. 道歉和应答——I’m sorry(for/about)…很抱歉…… ——That’s all right. /That’s nothing. 没关系 7. 遗憾和同情——What a pity ! I’m sorry to hear…太遗憾了!我听说…… 8. 邀请和应答——Would you like to…?你愿意……? ——Yes, it’s very kind of you. /I’d love to, but…是的,你太好了。
/我很愿意去但 是…… 9. 提供和应答 ——What can I do for you?Let me… for you. /Would you like some…? 我能为你做些什么?让我为你……/你愿意来点……? —— Thanks. That would be nice. 多谢那太好了 ——Yes, please. /That’s nice of you, but…谢谢/太好了,但是…… 10. 请求允许和应答 ——May I…?/Can I…?我可以……? ——Yes, do please. /Of course. /I’m sorry, but…/You’d better not. 是的 /当然/对不起,但是……/你最好不要…… 11. 同意和不同意 ——Yes, I thinks so. /That’s a good idea. /I agree (with you). 是的,我想是这样的/这是个好主意/我同意 ——I don’t think so. /I really can’t agree with you. 我不这样认为。
/我真的 不同意你的看法 12. 肯定和不肯定——I am sure(that …)我确定…… ——I’m not sure (if, whether…)/Perhaps. /Maybe. 我不确定……/或许……/大概…… 13. 喜 好和厌恶——I like… very much.我很喜欢…… ——I don’t like ( to so / doing). 我不喜欢…… ——I hate(to do/doing)我不愿意…… 14. 谈论天气——What’s the weather like today? How is the weather? 今天天气如何?/天气怎么样? ——Its fine./It’s rather warm, isn’t it? 天气晴朗/天气暖和,不是吗? 15. 购物——Can I help you?/What color(size, kind)do you want? 我能 为你做些什么? / 你要什么颜色? ——I want…. How much is it?/That’s fine, I’ll take it. 我想要……。
它多少钱?/这件不错,我就要它了 16. 问路和应答 ——Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?打扰了,你 能告诉我去……路吗? ——Go down this street. Turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街一直走,在第三个十字路口右转 17. 时间日期和应答 ——What’s time?/What day is it today?/What’s the date? 几点了?/今天星期几?今天几号? ——It’s two. /It’s Tuesday. /It’s March the fourth. 两点/星期二/3 月 14 日 18. 请 求——Could/Would you please…?/Please pass me…请你……?请递给我…… 19. 劝告和建议——You’d better…你最好…… ——You should…. 你应 该…… ——Shall we…我们可以……? ——How about…?如何……? 20. 就餐——What would you like to have?/Help yourself to…你想吃点什么?请自 便。
——Thank you. I have had enough. /Just a little, please. 谢谢你我吃饱了/就一点,谢谢 21. 约会——Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗? ——No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…我下午没有空,但是我有空…… 22. 传递信息——Will you give this note/message to…?你能带便条/口信给……? 23. 看病 ——I feel terrible. /I’ve got a pain here. 我感觉不舒服/我这里疼 ——Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. 这个药一天吃三次你很快 就会好词汇结构词汇结构(一) 1.利用表示增加与递进关系的词 这样的词包括:and, again, also,too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。
2.利用表示比较与对比关系的词 这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等3.利用表示因果关系的词 这样的词包括:because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等 4. 利用表示让步关系的词 这类词包括:if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等 实例分析 1.The car was repaired but not quite to my _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. attraction D. satisfaction 答案:Dto one’s satisfaction(名词):使某人满意的是…to one’s surprise:使某人吃惊的是,to one’s amazement:使某人高兴的是 2. His business is growing so fast that he must _____ more workers. A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out 答案:B。
take on:有“开始雇佣\接收\接纳”的意思如:Doctor Watson isn’t taking on any new patients. 沃森医生不再接收新病人了本句的意思是“他的生意发展的如此的快,他必须雇佣更多的工人因此 B 最符合题意take up:占去(地方、时间、经历、注意力等)This table takes up too much space.这张桌子太占地方了take over:接收,接管The new department head took over yesterday.新的部主任昨天接任take out:拿出,取出He took his pen out and signed on the spot.他掏出笔,当场签了字 3. Having finished the letter, he _____ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss. A. folded B. bent C. turned D. equipped 答案:Afold:折叠,对折fold a blanket(letter)折毯子(信)。
本句的意思是“他写完信,小心地叠起来,用舌头舔了一下封上口因此 A 最符合题意bent:弯曲的,turn:旋转,equip:装备 4. It is _____ for a person in his position to make such a mistake. A. rare B. less C. little D. few 答案:Arare:此处的意思是:罕见的本句的意思是“一个处在他这样位置的人难得犯这种错误其它三个词不符合题意 5. I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins. A. slender B. single C. simple D. slight 答案:Dslight:轻微的,少量的He speaks English with a slight German accent.他讲英语略带德国口音slight difference:细微的差别因此只有 D 最符合题意Slender:苗条的,修长的,微小的,微薄的She was slender and had long dark hair.她身材苗条,头发又黑又长。
a slender income 微薄的收入,slender confidence:欠缺的信心single:单一的 A single light was burning in the room.房间里点着一盏孤灯simple:简单的,简易的The point I am making is a very simple one.我想提出的论点很简单 6. Words _____ meaning, as we all know. A. convince B. convey C. contribute D. conquer 答案:Bconvey:表达,传递Please convey my best wishes to your parents.请向您的父母转达我最美好的祝福本句的意思是“众所周知,语言表达思想只有 B 最合适Convince:使确信;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服 7. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _____. A. in return B. in 。
