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山东春季高考英语总结.docx

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    • 本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑山东春季高考英语总结 春季高考英语 一、慨叹句 ( 一 ) 由 what 引导的慨叹句,其句子布局可分为以下三种: 1、“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”如: What a lovely day it is! 多么美好的一天啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么好玩的书啊! 2、“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的 孩子啊! 3.“ What +形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语!”如:What fine weather it is today! 今每日气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊! ( 二 )由 how 引导的慨叹句,其句子布局也分为三种: 1、“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

      可数名词的单数) 如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊! 2、“ How +形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语!”不成数名词,可数名词的复数)如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 3.“ How +主语+谓语!”特殊形式)如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 留神: 1、在慨叹句中常见的不成数名词 fun 、weather、 music、progress、 information、news、work advice. 2、由 what 引导的慨叹句与由 how 引导的慨叹句的转换,但句中片面单词的依次要有所变化如: How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! (可数名词的单数) What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! (可数名词的复数) What fine weather it is != How fine the weather is!(不成数名词) 二、常考短语 1、Mean to do sth 计划做某事 Mean doing…意味着…… 2、Tell sb (not) to do sth报告某人(不要)去做某事。

      3、Enjoy doing热爱做?? Avoid doing 制止做?? 4、Sb Spend?on? 某人在??上花费?? SB spend… (in) doing… 5、find it + adj +for sb + to do sth 6、Would you like to help me with it. 7、It's time for sb to do sth. 8、It's good idea to do sth. 9、have a day off.休假一天 day away离??还有多 少时间 I have only two days away. 1 我只剩3天了 10、ill作表语,不作定语 sick既可以作表语,也可以作定语 a sick person 一个生病的人 11、look forward to doing sth期望做某事 但是这道题例外,由于look forward to 作定语修饰 the train. 例: The train I was looking forward to arrived just now. 12、leave (1).留下,放下。

      常与地点介词短语连用 (2)He left Beijing for Shanghai. (3)leave 是短暂性动词,它的延续性动词是be away. I have been away for a week. 三、used to do 表示过去往往做某事,而现在往往不做了i used to get up early in the morning. be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事i am used to eating rice . be used to do表示...被用来做某事Computers can be used to do many things.电脑可用来做大量事. 四、so that ; such that ; too??to. 1.so只能修饰单数可数名词,这个时候可以与such 互换.例如: so clever a boy = such a clever boy 2.假设修饰可数名词的复数,或不成数名词,就要用such.如: such clever boys (不能说so clever boys) such nice weather!(不能说so nice weather) 3.但假设碰见many, much, few, little这四个词,就务必用so so many students so much money so few students so little money 4. 从意思上看, too...to如此...以至于不能... so... that 如此...以至于... 从后面跟短语还是句子看 that 后一般跟句子。

      to 后跟短语,否决含义 如:他太小了不能上学,可以翻译成: 1. He is too young to go to school. 2. He is so young that he can't go to school. 四、whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用.如: I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 但在有些处境下,whether和if的用法有确定识别. 1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能.如: 正:Let me know whether you can come or not. 误:Let me know if you can come or not. 2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if.如: 正:Whether it is true or not ,I can’t tell. 误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if那么不能.如: 正:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误:I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能.如: 正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误:I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 五、need的用法 (1)断定句时,是实义动词 当主语是人的时候:need to do 如 I need to have a rest. 我需要休息 当主语是物的时候:need doing 或者need to be done的形式 如 The clothes need washing. 这些衣服需要洗 (2)只有在疑问或否决的时候,need 作为情态动词,才可接动词原形。

      如 Need you sit down? He needn't sit down. 这就是所谓的 need do 六、考sorry 和 thank you的回复 --I'm sorry --It doesn't matter (never mind) (never matter) (that's all right) --thank you --you are welcome (my pleasure) (It's a pleasure) 2 sorry, thank you通用的是? that's OK和not at all 七.Go ahead什么时候用 “May I ask you a question?”“Yes, go ahead.”“我可以问你一个问题吗?”“可以,问吧!” “May I start?”“Yes, go ahead.”“我可以开头了吗?”“行,开头吧.” 八.Good idea 什么时候用 常用的 What / How about doing …? Would you like to …? Shall we …? Why not…? I wonder if you’d like to …? 九.什么时候回复thank you和the same to you. 1.和大家有关的节日需要回复the same to you. 譬如:五一喜悦;周末喜悦;新年喜悦;圣诞节喜悦 2.和你有关的节日需要回复thank you 譬如:祝你生日喜悦! 祝你告成! 祝你旅途高兴! 恭喜你! 十、常考问候与应答 1、How are you? 或 How are you doing ? Fine, thank you. 2. How is everything ? / How are things ? / How is it going ? So-so / very well / Not bad. Thank you / 等其它 3. What’s up ? / What’s good news ? Nothing much / nothing special 十一、识别 in a moment 马上,弹指之间 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 那时,那一刻 at the moment 此时,现在 十二、反义疑问句 1、 常考的两个 She has seen it, hasn't she ? She has to…… doesn't she? 2、反意疑问句的陈述片面带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否决意义的词时,问句片面用断定式。

      如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从。

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