笔记say talk speak tell 第一周.doc

say、tell、speak、talk 的区别1、say 意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与 to 连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡 ”2、tell 意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意如：tell the truth 说实话，tell a story 讲故事tell 也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构如 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not ）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事eg.－What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？－She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情3、speak 的意思是“ 说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打用语中）He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话4、talk 的意思是“ 谈话，谈论” ，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词 to 或 with 连用，表示“与……交谈”而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词 of 或 about.eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在中交谈My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。

　We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时用 say、tell 、speak 、talk 的适当形式填空1. Excuse me .Can you _______tell____ me the way to the post office ?2. My granny often _______tells____ me about her lives in the old age.3. Many people in China can ________speaking___ a little English now .can 动词原形4. Who can ______tell_____ us the differences between the words ?5. What do you _______say____ when you meet your friends in the morning ?6. Can you _____say______ it clearly ? 7. Don’t ____talk_______ in class . Don’t_______talk____ with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions?8. We are ___talk________ about our homework. Do you join us? Be 动词 ing现在进行时9 . --Who is _____speaking______? --This is Tom _______speaking___ .10. Our headmaster is ___speaking________ in the meeting now.现在11. No _______talk____ in the library. No talking no smoking 动名词12. ______Speak______ loudly please. I can’t hear you clearly.13. Mother often ______tells___ me not to play football on the road.14. I don’t know how to _____speak______ English. 说英语I don’t know how to ________speak___ in English. 用英语说这件事I don’t know how to _______say____ it in English. 说这个东西的英语名字之类的15. Our Chinese teacher often _______tells____ us stories.16. He ____say___ goodbye to us and left. 第三人称单数17. He never ___talk____ listen to his mother.18.Grandma often __tells____ stories when I was young. 过去时19.I have a few words to ___speak____.20.She can't ___tell___ which answer is right. 21. What did your mother ____tell___ you just now? What did your mother _____say__ just now?刚才What did your mother ____tell__say_ about the picnic just now? tell sb about tell 及物动词 say 可以不及物。