“v起o来”格式多角度的研究.pdf

““V 起起 O 来”格式的多角度研究来”格式的多角度研究 年级：二零零七 研究生：郭俊 导师：樊中元副教授① 学科专业：语言学及应用语言学 研究方向：现代汉语语法 摘摘 要：要： “V 起 O 来”这个动词短语形式活跃在书籍、杂志之中，为人们所熟悉但是对于这个格式的研究成果目前还很少，即使有也是在与其他相关格式的比较鉴别中一带而过，并未进行深入研究本文在占有前人相关研究成果的基础上，用“三个平面”理论，分别在形式和意义上对“V 起 O 来”格式进行多角度的研究和探讨所举例子典型概括，尽量在研究中做到仔细观察，认真分析，描写充分，解释充分 全文从六个部分展开论述： 第一部分：主要介绍前人对此格式或相关格式的研究成果前人对“起来”的语义、性质、用法进行过诸多的讨论比如， “起来”可以表示假设义，也可以相当于“当……时”等等但是对“V 起 O 来”格式的研究却不并多，所以我们带着问题，在前人的研究基础上，通过北京大学语料库的语料支持，对“V 起 O 来”格式进行多角度的研究 第二部分：分别从语音特征、语义特征和结构特征的角度分析了变量“VO” ，并分析了“起来”在本文中的词性。

变量“VO”在音节方面对词语的选择相对宽松，单音节和多音节的词语均可进入到“V 起 O 来”格式中去；语义方面， “V”对动词的性质选择比较严格，即充当“V”的必须是［+动态］ 、 ［+述人］ 、 ［+自主］的动词；在分析“V 起 O 来”的结构特征时，我们可以发现，符合条件的词语很多，但并非所有符合条件的词语都能进入到该格式中去，不过也有例外，这就说明“V 起 O 来”格式对双音节动词的进入在语法平面有很大的选择性虽然前人对“起来”的词性进行过很多分析，但是根据“V 起 O 来”的语义特征，本文把它归结为趋向动词 第三部分：主要对“V 起 O 来”格式进行语义上的分析本文把该格式分析为四种情况：一种情况是表示动作起始义，一种是表示情态意义，一种表示动作行为结果义，最后一种表示时态意义 第四部分：对该格式进行句法层面的分析 “V 起 O 来”可以充当很多句子成分，不同类型的“V 起 O 来”在充当句子成分时起着不同的作用，有的可以单独做谓语部分，有的要求有后续小句的出现本章分别从句法功能和句法特征方面分析两类“V 起 O 来”的异同 第五部分： “V 起 O 来”格式具有话题功能，能进行语篇衔接，并且出现在前后景中具有不同的意义。

本章从语用角度对该格式进行了考察 第六部分：对比“V 起来”和“V 着 V 着” ，并分析异同处 关键词：关键词： “V 起 O 来”格式；语义关系； 句法功能； 语用功能 The Study on the Structure of “V qi O lai” in Mardarin Abstract：：The structure of “V qi O lai“ actives in books, magazines.However, the research results for this structure is still very little, even if there is also the form in comparison with other relevant identification of areas which had not been examined in depth. This article in the possession of the previous ones, based on research results, with “Three-stratum Grammatical Theory” respectively, in form and meaning of the “V qi O lai“ format to study and explore multiple perspectives. The typical examples summarized as in the study do careful observation, careful analysis, descript fully, explain fully. The text was discussed by six parts: Part I: introduces the format of previous or related to this research results. Predecessors on the “qilai“ semantics, nature, usage, been a lot of discussion. For example, the “qilai“ can be assumed that justice can also be the equivalent of “When“ and so on. But “V qi O lai“ format and not more than research, so we took the problem in previous studies based on the Peking University corpus through the support of the “V q iO lai“ multi-angle format study. Part II: separately from voice features, semantic features and structural characteristics of the point of view of the variable “VO“, and analyzed the “qilai“ part of speech in this article. Variable “VO“ in the syllable in terms of choice of words is relatively loose, monosyllabic and polysyllabic words may enter into “V q iO lai“ format to; semantic aspects, “V“ on the nature of the verb more stringent selection, ie as “V“ must be a [+ dynamic], [+ reference person], [+ independent] of the verb; in the analysis of “V q iO lai“ and the structural characteristics, we can find a lot of qualifying words,However, not all eligible words can go into the format, there are exceptions, which shows, “V qi O lai“ Pattern on Two-syllable verbs into the flat in the syntax is very selective. While the predecessors of the “qilai“ part of speech for a lot of analysis, but under the “V qi O lai“ semantic features, it comes down to this trend verb. Part III: key to the “V qi O lai“ format for semantic analysis. The format of this paper, the analysis of four cases: one is that Begin meaning, one is that modality, a result of that action at justice, the last meaning that temporal. Part IV: the format of syntactic analysis. “V qi O lai“ can act as a lot of sentence elements, different types of “V qi O lai“ act as a sentence element in the play different roles during some part of the predicate can be alone, and some require follow-up to the emergence of a small sentence. This chapter are from the syntactic features and syntactic features to analyze the two types of “V qi O lai“ on the similarities and differences. Part V: “V qi O lai“ format with the topic of features that can be cohesion, and in the foreground and background has a different meaning. This chapter of the format, from the pragmatic point of view were examined. Part VI: comparison of “V qilai“ and “V zhe V zhe“, and to analyze differences and similarities department. Key words: “V qi O lai“ format; semantic ; syntactic ; Pragmatic 目目 录录 一． 引 言........................................................................................................................................................ 1 （一）问题的提出...................................................................................................................................... 1 1、研究现状........................................................................................................................................ 1 二．“V 起 O 来”格式的成分特征 ................................................................................................................... 4 （一）变量“VO”的考察..........................................................................................。