
七年级英语上册Unit8Fashion知识点精讲上新版牛津版.doc
10页7A Un it 8 知识点梳理(上)一.词汇 &短语:WORDS&PHRASES1.1 ' m thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么(衣服)1)think about 意为"思考,考虑",后接名词或动词 -ing形式你可以考虑一下我的想法 You can thi nk about my idea.她正在考虑换工作 She is thi nking about cha nging about herjob.【拓展】常考的有关 think的短语还有:thi nk of 想起,认为,考虑 thi nk over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑你认为这部电影怎么样? What do you thi nk of the film?回答问题之前要仔纟田考虑 Think over the questi on before you an swer it.⑵what to wear 意为"穿什么”,是"疑问词 +动词不定式”结构,作 thi nking about 的宾语"疑问词+动词不定式”结构常放在 ask, decide , forget , know, learn , show, teach , tell 等动词之后作宾语。
我不知道下一步做什么 I don ' t know what to do next.我想知道去哪儿 I want to know where to go.请告诉我明天(我们)何时见面 Please tell me whe n to meet tomorrow.汤姆不知道该选哪一个 = Tom doesn' t know which to choose.= Tom doesn ' t know which he should choose.1 2. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上再待 10 分钟了1) spend此处用作及物动词,意为“花费,度过”他花太多时间玩电脑游戏 He spends too much time on computer games.他们想去乡下过暑假 They want to spe nd their summer holiday inthe coun try.辨析:spend, pay, cost 与 takespe nd人作主语花费时间或金 钱Sb spe nd(s) some mon ey/time+o nsth/(i n) doing sth.某人花费金钱/时间做某事pay人作主语花费金钱Sb pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物cost物作主语花费金钱Sth cost(s) sb some mon ey.某物花了某人多少钱takeIt 作主语花费时间It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事化了某人多长时间我花 5 元钱买了这本书。
I spend five yuan on the book.他花了一个小时做作业 He spe nd an hour doing his homework.你买这件衬衣花了多少钱 How much money do you pay for the shirt?那条围巾花了我 15 元钱 That scarf costs me 15 yuan.准备时装表演花了他两天时间 It takes him two days to prepare for the fashi on show.(2) ten more意为"另外十(个)”"数字+more +名词”相当于“ another+数字+名词”,意为"另外多少 ”请再给他两个苹果 Please give him two more/a no ther twoapples.(3) in bed意为“卧床,(躺)在床上”,其中 bed不指具体的哪张床,也不和其他名词对比,只是表示床的功能, 即“卧床休息,睡觉”,不与冠词连用我母亲卧病在床 My mothe is ill in bed.不要躺着看书,对你的眼睛有害 Don' t read in bed. It ' s bed for youreyes.【拓展】类似in bed这样的短语还有:in hospital 住院at school 上学(4) then意为“那么”,常用于表示交谈或陈述的开始或结束。
那么你可以在校门口等我 Then you can wait for meat the school gate.好,那就再见吧 OK, bye, the n.'3. tie 领带tie此处用作可数名词,意为“领带”他的红色领带和西装非常相配 His red tie matches his suit very well.【拓展】tie可用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“系,绑,栓,扌L”, tie的现在分词形式为tying ,tie...to...意为“把...... 拴到...... 上”他把奶牛拴至卩了一棵树上 He ties the cow to a tree.这根绳子不好打结 This rope can ' t tie properly.■7 4. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? 妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗?(1) lend及物动词,意为“借给,借出",表示“自己”借给“他人”常用结构: lend sb sth 或lend sth tosb.意为“借给某人某物”把你的尺子借给我好吗? Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me?解析:lend 与 borrowlend借出,借给表示把东西 借给他人常用搭配:lend sb sth; lend sth to sb我的钢笔坏了,你能把你的借给我吗? Mypen isbroke n. Can you lend your pen to me?borrow借入,借来表示从他人处借来东西常用搭配:borrow sth from sb我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书。
We often borrow some books from the school library.一言辨析:她向同桌借来一本英语词典,并把一支钢笔借给了朋友She borrows an En glish dicti onary from her deskmate and lends a pen to her friend.注意:在show sb sth 结构中,如果 sb和sth 都是代词,只能用 show sth to sb.,而不能用 show sb sth Show it to me. VShow me it. x(2) show可数名词,意为“表演;演出;节目”Childre n like ani mals shows.It ' s really a good show.【拓展】show也可用作及物动词,意为“出示;展示;上映; 放映”,常用搭配有:show sth (to sb.) (向某人)展示某物,show sb sth. 把某物展示给某人, show sb. around 带领某人参 观你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗? Can you show us your new computer?我将带你看一看我们的学校。
I ' II show you around our school.E 5. Oh, it ' s too large for me... 哦,那对我来说太大了 …be too +adj+for sb. 意为"对于某人来说过于 ”做家务对我来说太容易了 It ' s too easy for me to do housework.放弃梦想对他来说很难 It ' s too hard for him to give up dreams.【拓展】be too + adj+to do sth. 意为"太 以致不能做某事”他太小了,不能去上学 He is too young to go to school.安 6. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. 今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服Be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意为“打算,将 要”其中be会根据主语的人称变化成“ is, am, are ”的形式 to ”是“不定式符号”,其后要跟动词原形。
明天早上我要去买些东西 I am going to buy someth ing tomorrowmorni ng.今天下午他将要和我们一起踢足球 He is going to play football with us thisafter noon.AF12 7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋很轻便、舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎1) light形容词,意为“轻的”;反义词是 heavy,意为“重的”我的书包轻,而他的书包重 My school bag is light, but his isheavy.【拓展】light还可用作可数名词,意为“灯”你离开房间的时候请把灯关掉 Please turn off the lights whe n youleave the room.(2) popular形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”, be popular with 意为“受 欢迎”这种毛衣非常流行 This kind of sweater is very popular.他是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。
He' s a popular teacher in ourschool.他的歌很受年轻人欢迎 His songs are popular with youngpeople.(3) among介词,意为“在...... 之间”,表示在三者或三者以上之间他是我们中最优秀的 He is the best among us.辨析: among 与 between两者均可意为“在...... 之间”,但表示范围的不同among在(三者或三者以上)There is a sheep among the trees.树林里有一只绵羊betwee n在(两者之间)I sit betwee n Amy and San dy.我坐在埃米和桑迪之间® 卄p 8. Here comes Simon. 西家来了这是以here开头的倒装句当主语是指人或物的名词时,用全部倒装公交车来了 Here comes the bus.【拓展】here引导的倒装句,当主语是人称代词时,应用部分倒装我们至卩 了 Here we are.9. 。
