沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点.docx

Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen to听be like像（外貌或性格）play basketball打篮球pay attention to注意play the guitar弹吉他a boy called/named...一个名叫......的男孩be from=come from来自start with=begin with以......为开始close to接近by bus乘公交汽车（作状语）go to school去上学take the bus乘公交汽车（作谓语）go home回家far away from离远be good at=do well in擅长lots of=a lot of许多的，大量的be good for对......有好处a lot大量，非常be good to对......好fly kites/fly a kite放风筝be good with善于应付 的hear from/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信make friends with与......交朋友in English用英语all over /around the world全世界best wishes最美好的祝愿answers to these questions这些问题的答案in ones free time在某人的空闲时间look like看起来像（外貌）句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.愿意做某事need to do sth.需要做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事welcome to欢迎来到how many+复数名词太多 how much+不可数名词太多......what do/does sb. do?某人是做什么工作的？What do(es).. .mean?......是什么意思？ones dream is to be…某人的梦想是当......语法提要1.特殊疑问句2.不定冠词Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk about谈论play computer games玩电脑游戏ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事look at看着......play with sb.和某人一起玩once or twice a week每周一两次do morning exercises做早操daily life日常生活go to bed去睡觉ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午饭/早饭/晚饭play the piano弹钢琴have classes上课go to school去上学get up起床in the morning在上午a piece of...一片......how long多长时间a glass of…一杯......brush ones teeth刷牙play volleyball打排球......junior high school初级中学keep a diary记日记on foot步行watch television看电视in the world在世界上learn about学习；了解play games玩游戏have a break=have a rest休息一下from...to...从......到......eat out出去吃饭take part in参加think of...as...把......看作是......have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun过得愉快wash clothes洗衣服go home回家be close to离……近after-school activities课外活动run to the playground跑向操场after school放学后make great music弹奏优美的乐曲bet ween ...and...在......和......之间at school在校in the evening在晚上make a sound发出声音in the afternoon在下午each other彼此；相互play the guitar弹吉他every day每天how often多久一次some of us我们中的一些人on Saturdays在星期六after lunch午饭后in the middle of...在......中间read books读书at the end of...在......末wash ones face洗脸at the beginning在开头aiTive at/get to school到校play table tennis打乒乓球cook dinner做饭句型集莘love doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事would like to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事send sb. sth.寄给某人某物send sth. to sb.寄给某人某物teach sb. sth.教某人某物by+v.-ing通过做某事How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！Once/twice/...times a week/month/…每周/月/……一次/两次/……次remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事语法提要1. 一般现在时态2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被覆盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered with被......覆盖take a look=have a look看一眼on Earth=on (the) earth在地球上find out弄清;查明in the sky在天空中different types/kinds of不同类型的in the sea在海洋中in the end=at last=finally最后provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物get cooler变凉put...into...把......倒入......throw away 扔掉make energy获取能量throw. .. into…把......扔进......of course=certainly=sure当然on the land在陆地上fbr example例如under the water在水下one quarter四分之一on the beaches在海滩上three quarters四分之三a world map =a map of the world一幅世界地图at home在家take... to...带......到......at school在学校catch a lot of fish捕很多鱼句型集萃stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事keep+sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物保持......call sb. sth.叫某人......here is/are...这里有......比较级+and+比较级越来越......There is/are+n.+…有某人或某物Whats the weather like...? =How is the weather...?......天气如何？It+be+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......的语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数There be句型（主谓一致，就近原则）Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in + 季节)在春天in January在一月make snowmen(a snowman)堆雪人get married二be married结婚go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐on Monday morning在星期一上午have a picnic野餐knock on/at敲打go swimming去游泳plant trees/plant a tree植树get warm变暖in the north of China在中国北部turn green变绿by the sea在海边take a trip=have a trip去旅行in the middle在中间at this time of year在每年这个时候during the day在白天at that time在那时put forward把向前拨heavy rain大雨in the hot weather在炎热的天气the Spring Festival春节spend time with sb.与某人度过时光the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节ride bikes/ride a bike骑自行车the Dragon Boat Festival端午节fall from the trees从树上落下send out发出for example例如fly kites/fly a kite放。