口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版-方便直接背诵).doc

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号KoreaKSwedenSDSwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位 “|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU” 二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillingsSchCanadian dollarsCan$Eurodollar€New Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hourhrminute’second’’morningmafternoonaevening/night/tonightntodaydyesterday.dthe day before yesterday”dtomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everydayddlast night’nnext morningm’this weekwthe week before last”wMonday1wTuesday2wWednesday3wThursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthmJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|centuryC since/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter minch in.centimeter cmfoot ftminimeter mmknot ktmile miacre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词 原词速记符号原词速记符号ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPareRAmountAMTBuildingBLDGBalanceBALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNTFlightFLTFor your referenceFYRFreightFRTGuaranteeGUARGoodGDHome officeH.O.InterestedINTSTInformationINFOimportantIMPI owe youIOUIn stead ofI/OIn view ofIVOIncludeIINCDinsuranceINSImpossibleIMPSIndividualINDIVMinimumMINMarketMKTManufactureMANUFMessageMSGmanagerMGRModelMDLMemorandumMEMONo later thanNLTNecessaryNCRYOrdinaryORDObserveOBSObtainOBTProductPRODPatentPATPackingPKGPleasePLSPeoplePLPiecePCPositionPOSNPossiblePOSS(BL)QuantityQUTYQualityQLTYroomRMRegularREGLRepresentativeREPReservationRESNRepeatRPTResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCVReferenceREFSituationSITNStandardSTDSectionSECThoughTHOTGMTelegraphThanksTKSTelephoneTELTradeTRDthroughTHRUTemporaryTEMPTrafficTRFTotalTTLYouUYourURWillWLWeekWKWeightWT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ismmsocialismSm-tionnstandardization (标准化)stdn-cianotechniciantecho-inggmarketing (市场营销)MKTg-eddacceptedacptd-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl-mentmtamendmentamdmt-izezrecognizeregz-fulflmeaningfulmnfl 七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/governC 政府Governmental officialCZ Politics/political P 政治politicianPZ Efficient/effectiveG 效率inflationQ 通货膨胀victory,/win/successV 胜利Leader/headT 领导人agriculture/agricultureA 农业businessB 商业conflict/confrontationC× 冲突/矛盾work/employW 工作/职业industry/industriali 工业treaty/agreementU 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□ 国家/民族/领土Import进口gOoutport出口Ogchair/ host/preside overZ主持/主办Chairman/hostZ°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞ 联系fishery∞ 捕鱼业head of government/ companyCTinternational/worldwide/global/universal○ 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard ofEO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙ 会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care muchO 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up∑ 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present tog→ 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the direction of→ 导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receive fromf← 自于launch/open/start↗ 发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance↑ 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascendh↑ 上升ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓ 屈服exchange/mutualn交流a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/againstVS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3。