英语阅读理解细节题做题技巧.ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧——————细节题细节题考点梳理事实细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到Reading comprehension细节细节信息信息 detailed information Reading strategy 2细节信息题要注意题目中的标识语，它是我们迅速寻找答案的依据，细节信息题要注意题目中的标识语，它是我们迅速寻找答案的依据，在其标识语附近搜寻与答案相关的信息在其标识语附近搜寻与答案相关的信息除了运用扫读法除了运用扫读法 (scanning) 外外,还可以兼用排除法还可以兼用排除法,将将“无此细节无此细节”和和“与此细节相与此细节相反反”的选项排除的选项排除 Possible questions:•Which of the following is true / false ?•All of the following statements are true except ______• … Scan for useful information Pay special attention to accuracy Example 细节细节信息信息 detailed information Reading strategy 2 Para4 Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.62. According to the text, more exercise ________ A. gives your brain a rest B. is good for brain cells communicating with C. helps improve your memory D. keeps our mind sharp v①①略读材料，大概了解文章略读材料，大概了解文章v②②按文章题材，预测到何处找自己需要的事实．按文章题材，预测到何处找自己需要的事实．v③③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节，找到后，放慢速度，细把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节，找到后，放慢速度，细读要查找的内容。

读要查找的内容间接细节，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息间接细节，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断进行简单的概括和判断直接细节，要求抓住题干文字信息，采直接细节，要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读用针对性方法进行阅读  解题方法：解题方法：v１．The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up. Then the car owner is directed to a park,told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.v1.After the car owner received a phone call, he ___.vA.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried.vB.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkvC.sent some money to the thief by mailvD.told the press about itv2.   Tai wan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds----homing pigeons!v     There have been at least four such pigeon pick-up in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-----one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.v2.The “lazier and more inventive ”criminal refers to________.vA. the car thief who stays at homevB. one of those who put the ads in the     papervC. one of the policemen is ChangwavD. the owner of the pigeonsv3.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.v3.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?vA.he left the house quietly.vB. he had breakfast at home.vC.he left a note on the freezer.vD. he put a sweater in his schoolbagv 4. The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.v4.which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?vA. the sea looked like a piece of goldvB. seabirds flew away when Tim arrivedvC.Tim was the only person on the beachvD. the sky got dark as Tim reached the cave Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……Q: President Eisenhower became well- known .     A. while studying in West Point Military           Academy     B.  during the American Civil War     C.  after  he  was  elected  President  of  the U.S.     D. during World War II. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.vFat and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football，tennis，cricket—anything with a round ball，I was useless，” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire，England.　　It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually，Saunders set up his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18，he ran his first marathon.　　The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland，where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested，Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures，then decided that this would be his future.　　In 2001，after becoming a skillful skier，Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite，ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit，pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.　　Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.　　Next October，Saunders，27，heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.　v1.Which of the following is the correct order of the  events that happened to Saunders?       a. He ran his first marathon.　　b. He skied alone in the North Pole.　　c. He rode his bike in a forest.　　d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.　　A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b    C. a-c-b-d      D. c-a-b-d　　 Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.55．According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warmingD．rising sea levels A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.　　This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.　　This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam，，one of the highest dams in the world，，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q：： Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada　　 B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B在解答这类在解答这类问题时问题时(直接细节直接细节)要求要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读方法进行阅读。

 高分策略误区警示5.   符合常识，但非文中内容符合常识，但非文中内容6. “张冠李戴”即原文中A说的话被改成B说的。