Smart_Grid_and_Energy_Storage.ppt

ABB Group March 3, 2015 | Slide 1Smart Grid and Energy StorageKey facilitators for a New Energy SystemFabian Hess, ABB China & North Asia, 2010-06-24Todays energy challenge growing demandElectricity demand rising twice as fastChina105%195%India126%282%Europe and North America11%31%M. East and Africa73%131%Growth in primary energy demandGrowth in electricity demandIEA forecast 2006-30SouthAmerica56%81%Tackling societys challenges on path to low-carbon erameans helping utilities do more using less Source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2009 12,500Terawatt-hours (TWh)10,00020,00030,000 16,500 2007 2015 2030 20,000 29,000+76%Power and automation solutions are needed for:Meeting rising demand for electricityIncreasing energy efficiency and reducing CO2 emissionsImproving productivity to raise competitiveness of businesses and utilitiesForecast rise in electricity consumption by 2030OthersNAMEuropeIndiaChinaMeeting the rise in demand will mean adding a 1 GW power plantand all related infrastructure every week for the next 20 yearsA Vision for Europe The DESERTEC conceptVision: Providing Europe (EU), the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) with a sustainable supply of renewable energy by the year 2050. Developed by the Club of Romes TREC Initiative (Trans-MediterraneanRenewable Energy Cooperation).Global VisionBuilding a New Energy System Paradigm shift: A global New Energy System (Renewable Energies + Smart Grid + Empowered Consumers) can reliably supply the worlds energy needs, benefiting climate, air and water quality, ecology and energy autonomy. This New Energy System is superior to the conventional system in the long term. Over time, renewable energy gets cheaper (zero primary fuel cost, innovation, economies of scale), while fossil fuel-based energy gets more expensive. Political will and leadership can help to kick-start the implementation of a New Energy System. A Scientific / technological revolution is likely to evolve only if innovations & new technologies manage to prove their paramount value for society. The Role of Governments - Policies & RegulationIncentive Mechanisms - Example GermanyRenewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) 2009:lLaw for utilities, revision of 2004 act issued in Oct 2008, effective Jan 1, 2009.lMost effective funding instrument at the German governments disposal in terms of achieving expansion targets for renewable energies. International observers see it as exemplary. lThree key elements:(a)unlimited access to the grid for all flavors of kWh, even for micro-producers, (b)regulated minimum feed-in tariffs and degression rates for electricity for the period 2009 to 2018 to foster productivity gains, for various flavors of kWh (hydro, biomass, geothermal, onshore/offshore wind, solar).(c)no cap / no quota to guarantee investment security today, 50% of the world PV is installed in Germany, and a market leading (new) wind industry has been created. ABB Group March 3, 2015 | Slide 7DSODSORoles in the German electricity marketBefore liberalization of meter data provision (09/2008)retailerretailermeteringenergymeteringenergymeteringenergymeteringenergyDSO: Distribution System Operatorregional monopolycompetitive marketresidential customerEvery customer is located in the area of one DSOEvery residential customer has a contract with one retailer that provides energy and sends complete bills (including grid fees)DSO responsible for meter reading ABB Group March 3, 2015 | Slide 8meteringDSODSORoles in the German electricity marketAfter liberalization of meter data provision (09/2008)retailerretailerenergymeteringenergymeteringenergymeteringenergyDMDPDMDPDSO: Distribution System OperatorDMDP: Default Meter Data Provider (part of DSO)MDP: Meter Data Providerregional monopolycompetitive marketresidential customerEvery customer is located in the area of one DSOEvery residential customer has a contract with one retailer that provides energy and sends complete bills (including grid and metering fees)Three different possibilities how metering can be done:by DSO in role DMDP by retailerby separate MDPmeteringMDPSmart Grid as key enabler for the New Energy SystemValue PropositionCapacityReliabilityEfficiencySustainabilityl Upgrade and install capacity economicallyl Provide additional infrastructure for e-mobilityl Stabilize the system and avoid outagesl Provide high quality power at any time l Improve efficiency of power generationl Reduce losses in transport and consumptionl Connect renewable energy to the gridl Manage intermittent generation EuropenFocus on integration of renewablesnDistributed generation promoted by regulationnStrong involvement from EURest of the worldnME active in new concepts zero emission cities e.g. MasdarnSovereign funds looking for business opportunities e.g. e-mobility AsianFocus on adding capacity and interconnects making the grid strongnFocus on integration of large scale renewablesnStrong government stimulus for infrastructure in ChinaNAMnFocus on reliability and demand side man。