2020-2021年-七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word).doc

2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解    Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.    My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.    Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.    Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old. A. twelve                         B. fourteen                         C. twenty-two                         D. thirty-four（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player. A. brother                               B. father                               C. uncle                               D. mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _________. A. strong                                   B. tall                                   C. busy                                   D. happy（4）Allen's dream is to ___________. A. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD. talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketballB. Allen's basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allen's hero, Tony Parker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。

从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员1）细节理解题根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C2）细节理解题根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C3）细节理解题根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D4）细节理解题根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B5）主旨大意题文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。

点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想2．阅读理解    Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.    I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _______. A. wearing a hat with flowers on it                      B. playing footballC. speaking Chinese                                             D. picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _______. A. is from England        B. comes from China        C. is from Japan        D. comes from America（3）The Japanese girl knows _______. A. some Chinese                   B. some English                   C. little Japanese                   D. A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _______. A. swimming and jumping               B. riding a bike               C. flying a kite               D. Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday. A. to play with yo-yos                 B. to swim                 C. to play football                 D. to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

1）考查细节理解题根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B2）考查细节理解题根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C3）考查细节理解题根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B4）考查细节理解题be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A5）考查细节理解题根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B点评】考查阅读理解本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3．阅读理解ADear Simon,    Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.    Monday? Oh, I don't like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday — maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love t。