九上第十单元英语笔记.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 10,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,Grammar Focus(P77),2.过去完成时可以表示,过去某一时刻,或,某一动作之前完成的动作,或,呈现,的状态,也就是说发生在“,过去的,过去,”1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时,构成：,had,过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.,She said she had,taught English for,6 years.,(2)By the time I,got to London,she,had gone to America.,表示过去某时之前发生的动作现在完成时:,主语+have/has done,过去完成时:,主语+had done,I,ve,never,been late for,school,but,yesterday I came very,close,.,我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一,点儿就迟到了。

Explanation,（1）,Ive,是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have/has动词过去分词I,have been,here since 1999,自1999年以来我就在这儿We,have lived,in Jinan for 20 years,我们已经在济南住了20年了She,hasnt worked,for 2 years,她已2年不工作了2）,be late for,意为“迟到”，for,为介词，所以其后须跟名词Dont,be late for,the meeting,开会别迟到了Tom has,been late for,classes twice.,汤姆上课已经迟到两次了3）,close,在此为副词“接近地,靠近,地”此外came very close意为“到时,与迟到很接近”2.My alarm clock didnt,go off,闹钟没有大响,go off,意为“爆发，大响”Although the alarm clock,went off,he didnt wake up,虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。

1）,go in for,爱好；参加竞赛或考试,She,goes in for,bird-watching,她爱好赏鸟2）,go on,进行,继续,Please,go on,请继续与go有关的词组还有：,（3）go on doing sth.或,go on with sth.,He,went on working,without,having a rest,他一直工作，没停下来休息过4）,go over,调查,视察,You must,go over,your lessons,before the exam,考试前你必须复习3.,on time,准时,in time,及时,at any time,在任何时候,at times,有时,all the time,一直；始终,幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸,爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,他们带了,我一程4.,Luckily,my friend Tony and his,dad came by his dads car and they,gave me a ride,.,(1),luckily,是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”Luckily,I didnt hurt myself when I fell.,(2),come by,意为“路过，经过”，既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：,When I,came by,the post office,I bought a stamp.,我路过邮局时买了一张邮票come by还有“得到，获得”的意思例如：,A good job like that is hard to,come by,.像那样的好工作是不容易得到的3),give sb.a ride,意为“让人搭顺车”,If you go to the school,I can,give you a ride.,Explanation,1Welles was,so,convincing,that,hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country,Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌1）,so that,句型中，so后面应加,一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”,This book is,so,interesting,that,everyone in our class wants to read it,这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同,学都想看看。

so形容词）,He ran,so,fast,that,I couldnt catch up with him,他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他.(so副词),（2）,so that,主要用来引导目的状语从句其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”They set out early,so that,they might arrive in time,他们早早地出发以便按时到达Lets take the front seats,so that,we may see more clearly,我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚3）,set off,意为“出发,开始”Theyll,set off,on a journey around the world,他们将要出发环球旅行set about sth,开始，着手,I must,set about,my packing,我必须开始收拾行装了set sb.against sb,使某人和某人竞争、对抗,Set,yourself,against,her,跟她竞争与set有关的其他词组：,set in,开始,The rainy season has,set in,雨季已开始了。

set out,出发，启程,set sth.out,展示，陈列,They,set out,at dawn,他们在拂晓出发He,sets out,his ideas clearly in his essay,他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点set up,建立,设立,The memorial will be,set up,纪念碑要建成了2.She was,thrilled,because she really,wanted,to,get married,她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚1）,thrill,为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动，受到震颤的”We,were thrilled,with joy,我们高兴极了2）,want,在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to doI,want,some bread and milk,我想要些面包和牛奶Does Lucy,wants,to learn to dance?,露茜想学跳舞吗？,（3）,marry,为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以 用marry sb.另外，词组,get married,意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即,它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。

be married,也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与,表示一段时间的词连用John is going to,marry,Jane.,约翰要和简结婚了Henry didnt,marry,until he was over fifty,亨利直到过了50岁才结婚When are you going to,get married,?,你准备什么时候结婚？,We have been,married,for ten years,我们已经结婚十年了。