初中英语复习课件：七年级下册Units1-4（人教版）（共56张PPT）.ppt

七年级下册 Units 1～41. center (n. ) →_______ (adj. )中心的；主要的中心的；主要的2. across(prep. ) → _____(v. ) 穿穿过；越；越过3. enjoy (v. ) → _________(adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的4. begin (v. ) →__________ (n. ) 开始开始5. tour (v. )→ ______(n. ) 旅行者旅行者 → _______(adj. )游客众多的游客众多的centralcrossenjoyablebeginningtouristtouristy6. visit (v. ) →______ (n. ) 访问者；参者；参观者者7. south (n. ) → ________(adj. )南方的；来自南方的南方的；来自南方的8. friend (n. ) →_______ (adj. )友好的友好的 →_________ (n. ) 友友谊9. sleep(v. ) →______ (adj. )困倦的困倦的 →_____________ (adj. ) 睡着的睡着的10. sometimes(adv. ) → ________(同同义短短语)有有时visitorsouthernfriendlyfriendshipsleepysleeping/asleepat times11. danger(n. ) →_________ (adj. )危危险的的12. child(n. ) → ________(pl. )孩子孩子们dangerouschildren【【品品词自自测】】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空①①At the _______(begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _______ (friend) gave a short talk. ②②Most _______ (child) are scared to see the _______ (danger) animals. 答案：答案：①①beginning; friendly ②②children; dangerous③③Most _______ (visit)to the zoo like to see the animals from the _______ (south)part of Africa. 答案：答案：visitors; southern1. 在在……对面面______ from2. 紧靠靠……的旁的旁边；；贴近近next ___3. 在在……前面前面in _____ of4. 向左向左/右右转____ left/right5. 在左在左边/右右边___ the left/right6. 散步散步take a _____7. 在在……和和……之之间between. . . ____ . . . acrosstofrontturnonwalkand8. have fun_________9. the way to___________10. kind of_______11. at night_______________玩得开心玩得开心去去……的路的路有几分有几分在晚上；在夜里在晚上；在夜里1. 你的笔友是哪里人？你的笔友是哪里人？______ __ your pen pal ____? 2. 请问，附近有，附近有宾馆吗？？Excuse me. __ _____ a hotel in the neighborhood? 3. 希望你旅途愉快。

希望你旅途愉快I _____ you have a good trip. Where isfromIs therehope4. 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？_____ ____ ___ __? What does she dothere be句型句型 【【见P164】】1. across prep. 横横过；在；在对面面◆◆The pay phone is across from the library. 公用公用在在图书馆的的对面①①You can find the pay phone when you walk _______ the bridge. A. cross B. through C. across D. along②②Have a look before going across the busy street. (改改为同同义句句)Have a look before _______ the busy street. 【【自主自主归纳】】 “横越穿横越穿过”，指从表面走，指从表面走过或从或从一一边到另一到另一边“穿越穿越”，指从空，指从空间内穿内穿过go ______ the street(=cross the street)go ________ the tunnelacrossthrough答案：答案：①① C ②②crossing “越越过”，指超，指超过一段距离或度一段距离或度过一段一段时间2. enjoy v. 享受享受……的的乐趣；欣趣；欣赏◆◆Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园(的的乐趣趣)吧。

吧①①I enjoy _______(go) to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. ②②The children had a great time in the water park. (改改为同同义句句)The children _______ _______ very much in the water park. 【【自主自主归纳】】enjoy的用法的用法(1)enjoy sth. 表示表示“享受享受……的的乐趣趣”(2)enjoy ______(do/doing/to do) sth. 喜喜欢做某事做某事(3)enjoy oneself玩得开心，相当于玩得开心，相当于_____ a good time或或have ___(4)enjoy的形容的形容词是是enjoyable，意，意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”答案：答案：①①going ②②enjoyed themselvesdoinghavefun3. wear v. 穿；戴穿；戴◆◆I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。

我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作①①If you want to go to the school party, you have to ________ school uniform. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in ②②I waited for a long time before my mother got ________ (dress). 【【自主自主归纳】】dress给……穿衣穿衣表示表示动作或状作或状态, 宾语通常通常是人：是人：dress sb. “给某人穿某人穿衣服衣服”(动作作)；；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in. . . “穿穿着着……”(状状态)put on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上强强调动作，作，宾语通常是衣通常是衣服、鞋帽；服、鞋帽；宾语若是代若是代词必必须放在放在put和和on之之间；反；反义词组是是take offput on穿上穿上(动作作)；；dress sb. /oneself给某人某人/自己穿自己穿衣服衣服wear穿着；戴着穿着；戴着强强调状状态，，宾语可可为服服装、鞋帽、装、鞋帽、饰物、物、奖章等章等be in穿着穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和可以和wear或或have sth. on替替换。

其后也可以接其后也可以接颜色，不能用于色，不能用于进行行时态wear穿着；戴着穿着；戴着(状状态)；；be in穿着穿着【【判断判断抢答答】】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译正正误今天我今天我们的数学老的数学老师穿了一身新套装穿了一身新套装①①Our math teacher is dressing a new suit today. ( )②②Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today. ( )③③Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today. ( )④④Our math teacher is in a new suit today. ( )答案：答案：①①A ②②dressed×√×√4. sometimes adv. 不不时；有；有时◆◆Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有我有时白天上班，有白天上班，有时晚上上班晚上上班①①(2011·黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)—What do you often do after supper? —I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk. A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time②②(2011·兰州州中中考考)He said he would come to see us _______ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times【【自主自主归纳】】________某某时，常指将来，常指将来时间some time一段一段时间(time不可数名不可数名词)_________①①(=at times)有有时候；候；②②句首或句末句首或句末some times几次；几倍几次；几倍(time可数名可数名词)sometimesometimes【【一一言言巧巧辨辨异异】】Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time sometime next summer, although I’ve been there some times before. 有有时我我考考虑明明年年夏夏天天找找时间去去三三亚度度假假一一段段时间，，尽尽管管以以前前已已经去去过那儿几次了。

那儿几次了答案：答案：①①C ②②A5. in front of在在……前面前面◆◆The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用公用在在图书馆前面①①The boy _______ me is so tall that I can’t see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front ofC. beside D. in the front of②②My seat is in the back row but his is _______ _______(在前面在前面). 【【自主自主归纳】】_________表示位置表示位置“在在……(外部外部)的前面的前面”in front ofat/in the front ofin front“在在(最最)前面前面”，，后无后无宾语_______________表示表示位置位置“在在……(内部内部)的的前面前面”答案答案：：①①B ②②in front6. kind of有几分有几分◆◆Because they’re kind of interesting. 因因为它它们有点有趣。

有点有趣①①It’s kind of cold today. A. a little B. a bit ofC. a bit little D. a little of②②They have different _______ mobile phones on sale in that shop called “New World”. A. kind B. kindsC. kind of D. kinds of【【自主自主归纳】】kind及及kind of的用法的用法(1)kind adj. 亲切的；和切的；和蔼的；的；be kind to sb. 对某人和善某人和善 n. 种种类 (all/different) kinds of各种各各种各样的的(2)kind of可以表示可以表示“有点；有几分有点；有几分”，后接形容，后接形容词或副或副词，同，同义短短语a little、、a bit或或_________答案：答案：①①A ②②D a little bit7. —Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? ——请问，附近有，附近有宾馆吗？？—Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. ——是的，有。

向前直走，然后左是的，有向前直走，然后左转弯①①—Could you tell me _______? —Just go straight. It’s on your right. A. where the police station isB. what your name isC. which country you come fromD. why you like koalas②②—What’s in the bag? —There _______ a book and some other school things. A. have B. has C. is D. are【【自主自主归纳】】(1)there be句型的用法句型的用法①①there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”，，强强调客客观存在；而存在；而have表表示示“拥有有”，，强强调所属关系所属关系②②there be句型的句型的“就近原就近原则”：后接多个名：后接多个名词或代或代词时，，be动词由第一个名由第一个名词或代或代词决定决定③③there be句型的将来句型的将来时形式形式为there ______或或there is/are goingto bewill be④④There be sb. doing sth. 相相当当于于sb. be doing sth. 表表示示某某人人正正在在做某事做某事(2)常用的常用的问路句型：路句型：Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Where’s the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how to get to. . . ? Excuseme. (3)常用的指路句型：常用的指路句型：①①It’s +介介词短短语(地点地点)，它在，它在……。

②②It’s about . . . meters from here. 离离这儿大儿大约……米③③It’s about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走，在左向前走，在左/右右侧大大约……米④④Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左向前走，然后左/右拐⑤⑤Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左第一个路口左/右拐(4)指指路路者者有有时会会在在指指路路完完毕后后追追加加一一句句“You can’t miss it. (你你一定会找到的一定会找到的)”给对方鼓方鼓劲；；若若问路路时对方方不不知知道道，，问路路者者常常用用“Thank you all the same. (仍仍然要然要谢谢你你)”表示表示谢意答案：答案：①①A ②②C 8. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？①①—_______ do you do? —I’m a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why②②What does the boy do, do you know? (改改为同同义句句)_______ _______ the boy, do you know? 【【自主自主归纳】】询问职业的常用句型的常用句型(1)What +do/does+主主语+do? (2)What +be+主主语? (3)What +be +one’s +job? 答案：答案：①①A ②②What isⅠ. 单项选择1. (2012·福福州州中中考考)—We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain【【解解析析】】选选B。

考考查查if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句主主句句是是一一般般将将来来时时，，if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句应应该该用用一一般般现现在在时时句句意意为为“如如果果这这个个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐故选故选B2. (2012·安徽中考安徽中考)—Tom isn’t feeling very well. —He seems to have a cold _______ the weather changes suddenly. A. before B. so C. because D. though【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查连连词词的的用用法法句句意意为为：：“——汤汤姆姆感感觉觉不不舒舒服服——他他好好像像病病了了，，因因为为天天气气突突变变before在在……以以前前；；so因此；因此；because因为；因为；though尽管C项符合句意项符合句意3. (2012·无无锡中中考考)Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _______ the tunnel. A. past B. acrossC. over D. through【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查介介词词的的用用法法句句意意为为：：“不不要要开开车车太太快快！！驾驾车车穿穿越越隧隧道道时时我我们们必必须须减减速速表表示示“从从空空间间内内穿穿过过”用用介介词词through4. (2011·陕西西中中考考)John wants to be a _______, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctorC. scientist D. cook【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查名名词词的的辨辨析析reporter“记记者者”; doctor“医医生生”；；scientist“科科学学家家”；；cook“厨厨师师”由由后后一一句句“因因此此他他经经常在医院里帮助病人常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生，故选得知前面是医生，故选B5. (2011·深深圳圳中中考考)—Could you please tell me something about the two _______? —_______. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查名名词词的的复复数数和和语语境境German—Germans; Frenchman—Frenchmen6. (2011·上上海海中中考考)There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. isC. are D. be【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查there be 结结构构中中的的主主谓谓一一致致be 用用单单数数还还是是用用复复数数，，取取决决于于be后后的的名名词词milk为为不不可可数数名名词词，，be应应该该用用单数故选单数Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成提示完成单词1. (2012·湖湖州州中中考考)I don’t like the soap opera. It’s very b_______. 2. (2012·桂桂林林中中考考)Don’t be _______(害害羞羞)when you speak English to foreign friends. 3. (2011·连云云港港中中考考)—Would you please _______(邮寄寄) the letter for me? —With pleasure. 答案：答案：1. boring 2. shy 3. post4. (2011·漳漳州州中中考考)It’s cool and the _______(叶叶子子)fall from the trees in autumn. 5. (2011·苏州州中中考考)Do you know the difference _______(在在……之之间)“beside”and “besides”? 答案：答案：4. leaves 5. betweenⅢ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. (2012·兰 州州 中中 考考 )Look! There are many old people _______(do)morning exercises at the square. 2. (2012·淮淮安安中中考考)Peter and Simon enjoyed _______(they)at the English party last night. 3. (2012·安安顺中中考考)The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _______(relax). 答案：答案：1. doing 2. themselves 3. relaxed 对某某地地的的介介绍类题目目在在中中考考中中常常见于于半半命命题写写作作。

在在写写此此类话题作作文文过程程中中要要注注意意：：1. 紧扣扣话题，，重重点点介介绍；；2. 表表述述条条理，覆盖要点理，覆盖要点【【典典题示例示例】】(2012·重重庆中考中考) 假假如如你你校校有有几几位位来来自自美美国国的的交交换生生，，他他们打打算算周周末末步步行行去去翠翠湖湖公公园园请根根据据提提示示为他他们写写出出前前往往的的路路线，，并并简介介公公园园情情况 要点提示：要点提示： 1. 路路线(见右右图) 2. 公园公园环境境优美、凉爽美、凉爽 3. …… 要求：要求： 1. 词数：数：80左右，开左右，开头已已给出，不出，不计入入总词数 2. 文中不能出文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【【审题谋篇篇】】 1. 文文章章说明明路路线，，介介绍景景色色，，应属属说明明文文，，主主要要考考查学学生生对细节内容和整体内容和整体规划的划的发挥能力；能力； 2. 人称：第一人称和第二人称；人称：第一人称和第二人称； 3. 主要主要时态：一般：一般现在在时 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【【佳作佳作诵读】】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 【【名名师点睛点睛】】 1. 文文中中运运用用turn right, walk along, on your right, across from等不同短等不同短语说明位置，明位置，结合地合地图，，给人明了之感；人明了之感； 2. 全全文文脉脉络清清晰晰，，第第一一段段明明确确说明明行行走走路路线；；第第二二段段简要要介介绍了公园情况，条理清楚，要点突出。

了公园情况，条理清楚，要点突出。