高二英语人教必修版会考复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语听力试题,命题特点及答题技巧,NO.1 Middle School,patricia,学生做听力时的主要问题,有些词句感到听不清,每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白听力理解时中间反应的环节过多,掌握正确的语音,熟悉文化背景,全面理解全,文的大意,克服紧张心理,加强训练,用英语,思考问题,nervous,高考考纲要求,(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度,要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟,悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能:,(1)理解主旨要义,(2)获取事实性的具体信息,(3)对多听内容进行简单判断,答题技巧,1听力试题话题和材料的选用,2.听力试题中常见词句的使用,3 高考听力试题的考点,命题特点,答题技巧,1听力试题话题和材料的选用,2.听力试题中常见词句的使用,3 高考听力试题的考点,高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,finding the way,doing ones homework,seeing a doctor,making a phone call,weather report,asking for different kinds of information等。

1),大量使用日常词汇,如,have,do,take,give,make,等,这些词汇可以和其它词构成众多的短语,用在不同的语境之中,如,Take care!,Have fun!,等2),大量使用习语,等固定用语来表达某种感情,或引起对方注意,或改变话题如,Wonderful!(,兴奋),Why not do.?(,建议),By the way.(,改变话题)等3),短句、自然句多,句子结构比较松散、随便如:,Its interesting,.,Do you like it?Its a hard job.,(4)在快速交谈中,语篇中缩略语使用较多如,theres,hes,Ill,UK,ad,pop,等1)考查事件发生的地点的判断能力,Where does this conversation take place?,A In a bank,B In a post office,C In a photo shop,(location clue),send,EMS,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,take medicine,pill,temperature,headache,blood pressure,fever,luggage,single room,double room.,room number,reserve,book accommodation,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital）,诊所(clinique),where,机场（airport）,flight,take off,land,luggage,round trip,single trip,tickets,train,商店（shop）,on sale,size,color,price,change,学校（school）,professor,exam,course,dining hall,playground,车站（railway station）,(,2)对时间、数字计算能力的考查,How long dose the woman spend driving during rush hours?,A Fifteen minutes.,B Twenty minutes.,C Twenty-five minutes,(calculation clue),a quarter of an hour,five minutes more,日期、时间、年代、价格、,年龄、距离、房号、号码、,票价,time,double,half,dozen,以及,less,more,late,before,等；,同时要辨清数词的易混尾音-teen,-ty等。

3)对说话者态度、看法的判断,What does the man mean?,A He wrote the new play.,B He got the biggest part.,C Hes glad to act any part.,(attitude clue),better than nothing,此类试题很难由听力材料直接获取，需在理解、领悟和推理、判断的基础上进行选择考生格外注意需要考生揣摩说话者的语气，领会说话者的意图并结合对话的内容做出判断4)考查对内容细节的获取能力,What has the man bought for his wife?,A Tennis shoes.,B Music records.,C Nothing yet.,(detail clue),I havent decided.,这种类型的试题考查文中提到的主要细节该题型常见的设问方式有：,What is the man/woman doing?,What are the speakers talking about?,What will the woman tell the man?,(5)对人物身份、职业及相互关系的判断,What is the man?,A a seller.,B a writer.,C a publisher.,(identity clue),a copy,order,这种试题要求考生结合常识判断人物身份或人物之间的关系。

eg:headache,stomach,medicine,Whats wrong with you?,doctor and patient,(6)考查对听力内容进行整体理解并获取主旨大意的能力,What does the man think,of the womans worry?,A Its reasonable.,B Its unnecessary,C Its unthinkable.,(allusion clue),too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.,对这种类型的题目，考生必须具有较强的语篇理解、概括能力要求考生首先,Tips,听懂整段对话的大体含义，并结合对话内容及所给选项做出判断clue,based,approach,tips,CLUE,命题特点,答题技巧,dialogue,monologue,2)注意从第二人的答话中获取重要信息小对话的特点是一至两个来回极短的对话,设题时往往是根据答话人所说的内容而提问的Tips:,1)听放录音前和听放录音之间,快速阅读选项和问题,以选项和问题透露的内容为线索,推断对话所涉及的话题。

dialogue,(4)注意对话中的“弦外之音”,这种题一定要多加思考,仔细地揣摩说话人的真正意图3)我们要听清对话的细节、内容和提问,做适当笔记)注意捕捉对话中的关键,线索进行分析dialogue,listen,(1)Why is the hotel rather full at the moment?,A Because its busy season for tourism.,B Because there arent many hotels in the town.,C Because the hotel is a small one.,D Because theres a trade fair being held there.,(2)What kind of rooms does Vera want?,A Two single rooms and one double.,B Two double rooms and one single.,C Three single rooms.,D Three double rooms.,(,3)How much does Vera have to pay for the three room?,A 1200 francs.,B 2100 francs,C 1500 francs,D 1800 francs,400*1+700*2=1800,(4)For how long does Vera reserve the conference room?,A For April 3rd all day.,B For April 3rd and 4,th,.,C For three days.,D Throughout the stay of the guest.,(5)What Vera might be?,A a secretary,B a reporter,C a teacher,D an editor,Receptionist,:Hello,Concorde.,Vera Muller,:Hello,my name is Vera Muller.Id like to book some a_for tomorrow for five nights.,Receptionist,:April 1st to 5th.We are r_ full at the moment,because of the trade f_.What kind of rooms would you like?,Vera Muller,:Id like three single rooms,all on the same floor.,Receptionist,:I have three double rooms but not three singles a_.,Vera Muller,:I see.What kind of rooms are the double rooms?,Receptionist,:Very nice rooms,madam.I can give you three double rooms on the sixth floor o_ the city.,ccommodation,ather,air,vailable,verlooking,Vera Muller,:Now,one of the g_is in a wheelchair.Are there rooms a_ by wheelchair?,Receptionist,:Oh,no,madam.The lift goes to 5th floor only.In this case you could have three rooms on the ground floor.,Vera Muller,:And do you have a small conference room I can r_ for April 3rd all day?,Receptionist,:Yes.We have a nice quiet room that will take about 12 people,would that be s_?,Vera Muller,:Yes,that would be fine.Then Id like to book the three guests room for Acme International.,Receptionist,:Thank you.So you arriving on April 1st an。