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否定转移的用法【内容详细】.doc

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  • 常见问题
    • 否定转移的用法1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式  I don”t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你  I don” t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移  I hope you weren”t ill. 我想你没有生病吧2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面  It doesn”t seem that they know where to go.  看来他们不知道往哪去  It doesn”t appear that we”ll have a sunny day tomorrow.  看来我们明天不会碰上好天气3) 有时将动名词,介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定  I don”t remember having ever seen such a man.    我记得从未见过这样一个人 (not否定动名词短语 having…)  It”s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.   在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

       (anyone 作主语,从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式)否定转移用法总结Deep Rising English kenny128 (2006-03-11 12:52)有感于课文中一句话的理解)山东高唐一中 刘长友外研版的新课标英语课本第二册Module 1 “Zhou Kai(2)p2中有这样一句话:I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 不少有学有基础的学生,其中包括一些老师,对这一个句子中,该不该用否定转移的句子,展开了激烈讨论下面我们有必要把有关否定转移的用法深入弄清之后,再来回答这一问题1.在带宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时,否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句,成为“形式否定主句,意义否定从句”,这种语法现象就叫做否定转移如:I don’t think he will come this afternoon.我认为他今天下午不会来。

      I don’t believe I have the pleasure of knowing you.很遗憾,我并不认识你I don’t guess that they have got married.我猜他们还没有结婚I don’t expect they have finished the work..我料想他们还没有完成工作I don’t suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了I don’t feel you should go.我觉得你不应该去I didn’t imagine that Tom would help her.我猜想汤姆不会帮助她2.主句中的谓语动词若与情态动词或状语连用时,不转移否定I can’t believe that they are married.我真不敢相信他们结婚了We can’t believe that he turns an honest penny.我们不能相信他是用正当手段挣钱You mustn’t think he’s an honest person.你不可以认为他是一个诚实的人。

      I didn’t ever suppose that they were happy.我并不认为他们是幸福的但是,在带有can’t和couldn’t的句子中,有时can’t和couldn’t带有否定转移的含义如:She can’t seem to do it. (=She seems not to be able to do it.)她似乎不能做这件事3.当think用在疑问句中时,不转移否定Why do you think I can’t change your note?你为什么认为我换不开你的钞票呢?4.由knew, fear, mean, I am afraid等动词形式构成的宾语从句中,其否定词not,通常不进行否定转移当然,这并不是说否定词not不能否定以上动词形式,而是说否定宾语从句和否定主句谓语动词的意思不同试比较:He knew you wouldn’t tell on him.他知道你不会出卖他He didn’t know you should tell on him.他没想到你竟会出卖他I mean you didn’t do it right.我是说你做得不对I don’t mean you did it right.我并不是说你做的对。

      I am afraid that he won’t threaten me with death.恐怕他不会以死来威胁我I am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以死来威胁我5.动词hope不可进行否定转移I hope it won’t snow.我希望天不下雨I hope she doesn’t dislike the flowers.我希望他不会讨厌(会喜欢)这些花6.在下列几种情况下,think的宾语从句中的否定词通常不可前移到主句中:1) 宾语从句中有固定短语,如can’t help, not at all, not only… but also… 等I think everybody can’t help laughing if they see it.我认为,人们看到时会禁不住大笑I think she is not only beautiful but also kind.我认为,她不仅漂亮,而且善良2) 宾语从句中not与just, enough, quite, much等副词连用如:I think you are not quite sure about it.我认为,你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。

      I think she’s not much like her mother.我觉得,她不怎么像她的母亲3) 宾语从句中含有no, nothing, never, nobody等如:I think she has never been there.我认为,她从未去过那里4) think本身有其他词修饰或与其他动词构成并列谓语如:I sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有时认为她并不诚实I do think you shouldn’t hurt her.我的确认为你不该伤害她I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you so much.我认为,也希望,我不太打扰你5)think以过去时、完成时等出现,则不一定要求否定前移如:I was thinking that he wouldn’t succeed.我在想他不会成功I thought you didn’t marry her.我原以为你不会与她结婚I had thought he wouldn’t come.我愿意为他不会来呢但是,在现代英语中,为了使语气柔和,过去时态的句子中偶尔也可见到这种否定转移。

      如:I don’t think this man would want to hurt me.我想,这个人不会伤害我6)think的主语不是I或we,而是其它人称如:They think she will not come.他们认为她不会来7.在现代英语中,下面两句都可以说:I don’t think he will succeed.I think he won’t succeed.我认为他不会成功我想,我们探讨完有关否定转移的用法之后,师生就可为这句话的争议也该就此为止了吧因为语言现象是变化多样的,我们没有必要把所有的语言现象都要从语法的角度去衡量,而是应该从发展的角度对待现代语言,只要在现实生活中真实再现语言情景的句子,不管它是否符合语法,那都是合乎情理的毕竟语法是为语言服务的,现实的句子是无法用全部语法来解释的分类归纳1.not+think,believe,suppose,imagine…+that-clause(that 从句)在这种句式中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,转移到了主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose等的前面即(否定前移)例如:e.g.:I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.对不起,我想我并不认识你。

      e.g.:I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来的这类句子后面的反意疑问句更能准确地说明not的否定范围如:I don't think you've met Xiao Xin,have you?我想你没遇见小新,对吗?在初中范畴,做这类否定转移的反义疑问句的窍门:例句:I don't think you've met Xiao Xin(改成反义疑问句)步骤1:将否定转移掉,原句变为:I think you haven't met Xiao Xin.步骤2:把I think 无视掉,原句变为:You haven't met Xiao Xin .步骤3:按照一般方法,后面加上:have you ?上述做题方法在初中范围内95%是能用的2.not…because(of)这种结构中的 not否定的是后面 because引导的从句或 because of引起的介词短语也就是说,not从because(of)的前面转移到了主句或整个句子的谓语动词的前面例如:He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.他并不只是因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。

      I didn't take a raincoat because it was raining.我不是因为下着雨才带雨衣的3.not…+动词不定式或介词短语在这类结构中,我们实际上是将否定后面不定式的not转移到了谓语动词上如:Jack does not seem to like you.(= Jack seem。

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