世跃外语完型填空总结绝对经典.pdf

完型填空专题总结 一. 辽宁完型命题规律探究 1.文章的选材特点：选材难度低于阅读理解的材料，文章长度在 250~280个词之间（不包括选项）， 体裁为记叙文，近年来有以夹叙夹议和哲理性记叙文为重点的趋势语言地道纯正，有一定的内容 情节，上下文联系紧凑避免选择太专业的文章，同时也避免那些对于部分考生来说很熟悉，而对 其他考生较为陌生的材料2.空格的设置原则 （1） 文章的首句通常不设空目的是让读者尽快熟悉语境并推测文章大意，因此考生一定要认 真阅读这句话，透过首句的“窗口”看篇章的整个“世界”若首句很长，前半部分已经提供了 一定的信息，可以考虑在后半部分设空但首句的第一个词绝对不会设空此外，文章的最后一 句话也很少设空 （2） 空格在短文中均衡分布空格与空格之间的平均距离为13 个词左右 （3） 以考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词词汇辨析为主（一般占80℅以上） ，以冠词、连词、介 词等虚词为辅来考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用所学知识的能力3.选项设置的特点 （1） 在全面理解语篇语境的基础上考查考生综合运用词汇知识、语法知识以及常识知识进行逻辑推 理、分析判断的能力从选项的设置上来看，需要结合上下文语境找信息词或信息句答题的题数 占 70℅以上，而只通过空格所在句子便可确定答案的题目很少。

（2） 重点考查词类在语境中的辨析，选项词类基本相同，而且都在考纲范围之内 （3） 三个干扰项同时干扰正确选项，而且不互相干扰 （4） 选项以单个词为主，以词组或短语考查为辅二．解题误区 1.单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题 拿到完型就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章 2.时间安排不当，在几个选项上过份纠缠，导致会做的题目做不完应该先易后难三．完型填空技巧 1 技巧口诀：读首句猜大意跳空格明大意 上下索瞻前后 代答案来断后2. 技巧详细内容 （1）首先用少于一分钟的时间重点研读首句（有时也带读下末尾句），从心里猜下大意 （2）其次用 2-3 分钟时间跳过空格整体阅读来验证猜想，用记叙文六要素来抓住文章大意 （3）根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词语与上下文哪个地方有关系，从整体逻辑上瞻前顾后先 易后难的来选择答案 （4）代入答案，再读全文来检查一遍，搞定未解决的疑难问题四．完型填空八大绝杀秘籍（源自莲花宝典 -- 创始人：若哥）秘籍 1：绝对矛盾法从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。

二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一 步根据上下文的语境来判断此法往往用来缩小选题范围成功率：99.957 3℅Exx: （1）Most computers have a memory(存储器 ). They can work millions of times ___3____ than man. That means information can be put in ___4____ and be taken out any time when needed. 第 3 题的选项分别是A.slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 据观察应选用比较级，所以先排除A 和 C，在根据后面的一句及我们的常识可知，电脑的工作效率要比人快，所以在B， D 这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案D 选出来了2）The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage in 1987. Just ___1__ a dragon, it winds its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years. Some sections are now in ruins or even entirely___2___ . 第 2 题的选项分别是A.appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared 显然 A 和 D 是对立项，根据题意可知长城的一些部分已经破败不堪，甚至完全消失，故答案就是D. disappeared 。

3）Jazz is America’s contribution to ___5___ music. Compared to classical music, which __6__ formal European traditions, jazz is a free form. 第 5 题的选项分别是A.classical B. scared C. popular D. light 其中 A 与 C 相对立，通过后一句“Compared to classical music,” 可知正确选项为C4） （05. 辽宁卷） Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人） had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back. The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 feet; at night his feet swelled（肿胀） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night. The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions. 36．A．hit B．fought C．won D ．beaten 37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D ．laying 38．A．after B．until C．while D ．before 39．A．safe B．fast C．short D ．slow 40．A．rose B．set C．appeared D ．disappeared 41．A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D ．picked up 42．A．easier B．better C．bitter D ．worse 43．A．to B．upon C．as D ．in 44．A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D ．waited 45．A．left B．lost C．defeated D ．saved 46．A．manage B．try C．employ D ．find 47．A．ached B．frozen C．harden D ．harmed 48．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D ．nearly 49．A．pain B．fear C．trouble D ．danger 50．A．all others B．some others C．others D ．the others 51．A．away B．with C．off D ．on 52．A．bed B．tent C．blanket D ．sleeping-bag 53．A．while B．since C．for D ．once 54．A．missed B．separated C．passed D ．gone 55．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D ．worriedly 秘籍 2：同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。

是指某一词以原词、同义词或近义词、概括词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，或 为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体大体上说， 词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现具体指某一词以原 词，以代词，同义词，近义词，概括词和注释性词语等重新出现在整个文章的前后，并起到了衔接全文 的作用复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，那么你 只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的或者其同义词即为答案需要注意的是，同义词替换在复现结 构中相当普遍，更需要注意的是，有时与转折结构等联合考查（这可能就构成了反义复现）Exx: （1）That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his ___45___ of somed。