初中英语-人教七年级下册第三单元知识点及练习.docx
6页
人教版英语七下Unit3单词mp3、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit3 知识梳理◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between…and… 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with… 和…玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？ 3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语: 表明自己的观点The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit3 How do you get to school? 01 词汇讲解1. subway1）subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。
更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地铁”，而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”例如： Let’s go by subway. 让我们乘地铁去吧 You can take the subway to come to my house. 你可以坐地铁来我家2）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”例如： We travelled across London on the underground. 我们乘地铁穿过伦敦3）subway train 指“地铁列车”； subway station指“地铁站”例如： I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly. 我在地铁上呢，听不清楚你说话 It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home. 从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。
2. ride1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”等常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb. a ride （让……搭车）例如： Can you give me a ride to the market? 你能让我搭车去市场吗？ I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风 How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱？2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”例如： He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校 My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave. 我妹妹会骑马；她非常勇敢3. run1）run 作动词时，有“跑，奔跑”的意思，还有“移动，流动”的意思例如： He runs very fast. 他跑的很快 The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海 Your nose is running, have you got a cold? 你在流鼻涕，你感冒了吗？2）run作名词时，意为“跑；奔；路程；短期旅行”等。
例如： It is an hour’s run by train from here to London. 从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程 Let's go for a run across the fields. 咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧拓展：run 作动词时常见的用法还有很多： 1）行驶；开 例如： Some of these old cars are still running. 有些这样的老车仍在行驶 Let me run the machine. 让我来开动这台机器 2）运转；进行；延伸 例如： The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动 The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方3）追赶 例如： The hunter is running a fox. 猎人正在追狐狸 The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜欢追小鸡4）管理；经营；指挥 例如： My father runs a camera store. 我父亲经营一家照相器材商店。
Who runs the business? 谁管事？ 4. think of1）think of 意为“认为，想起，考虑”等后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式例如： What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么？ She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑2）think of 当“考虑, 对……有某种看法”讲时可以和think about互换例如: Don’t think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我 They’re thinking about（of）buying a new car． 他们正在考虑买一辆新车 常见的think构成的词组还有think over，意为“仔细考虑”例如： Think over，and you’ll find a way．仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的5. come truecome true 意为“实现，应验，成为现实”等，常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现，是一个常用词组。
例如： Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了拓展：realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想／愿望等)”之意，但两者用法不同realize是及物动词，常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构, 句子的主语是人come true 是不及物动词词组，句子的主语通常是“理想、愿望”等词例如： The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations. 中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作 His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了6. nono 有“不，毫不, 根本不”等意思，常见的用法有：1） no 用于引导否定的答语，意为“不”例如: —Do you like the cat? 你喜欢猫吗? —No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢 —Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
2）no 置于可数名词单数前面时，相当于 not a; 放在可数名词复数前面或不可数名词前时，相当于 not any；意为“完全不，根本不”例如: There are no (=not any) computers in that small village. 那个小山村里（根本）没有电脑 Kate is no teacher.(=Kate is not a teacher.) 凯特（根本）不是教师注意：no也可以修饰形容词比较等级，表示“完全不，根本不”的意思例如： I'm feeling no better than yesterday. 我一点儿也不觉得比昨天好7. like1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，反义词是dislike或hate后面可以跟名词，动词不定式或者动名词等例如： I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条 My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视 She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花注意：like后跟to do 时，表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”；后跟doing时，表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。
例如： She li。
