
肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法.doc
5页1 特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为“ 特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句“ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does 非单三 肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English. 单三 肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分 What do you like? 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分) , 二移(把疑问词移至句首) , 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语 是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you) , 四抄(照抄其它部分)2 五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your最后是加问号) 特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握)(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问, 其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken ﹖(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词 +一般疑问句语序? 例:what class are you in﹖ 特殊: 1.some 变为 any如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化2.and 变为 or如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为 many 或 much。
如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already 变为 yet如:I have been there already.→ I haven't been there yet. 单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人3 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about …怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句” ,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划 线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物” ,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“ 职业” ,特殊疑问词用 what Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ? 3、 划线部分是“时间” ,特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when Eg: It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 4、 划线部分是“ 人” ,特殊疑问词用 who Eg: She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 5、 划线部分是“ 地点” ,特殊疑问词用 where Eg: The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple ? 4 6、 划线部分是“ 年龄” ,特殊疑问词用 how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 7、 划线部分是“颜色” ,特殊疑问词用 what colour Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat ? 8、 划线部分是“数量” ,特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much Eg: I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、 划线部分是“多少钱” ,特殊疑问词用 how much Eg: This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、 划线部分是“ 形容词 性物主代词或名词性物主代词” ,特殊疑问词用 whose Eg: That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? I.对画线部分提问 1. They buy a new bike. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. He wants to visit Beijing. ____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9. I go to school late because I get up late.5 ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I don’t come to class because I am sick .______________________________________________________。












