简单句五种基本类型一览表.doc

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）Example1:主语谓语句义1Fire burns.火燃烧2Birdsfly.鸟飞翔3We allbreathe,eat, and drink.我们都呼吸、吃饭、喝水4The moonhas risen.月亮已经升起来了5The sunwas shining.太阳照耀着Example 2:主语谓语状语（副词/介词短语/名词）名义1He workshard.他努力工作2Sheis workingquickly.她快速的走着3It was rainingheavily.下雨得很大4We will arrivesoon.我 我们很快会到达5He stoodthere.他站在那儿6Sheis readingin the sun.她在阳光下读书7The rainlastedall day.雨下了一整天.8They had travelleda long way.他们已经走了很长的路9We waitedtwo hours.我们等了两小时10It weighstwo tons.它重两吨11Westayedthe whole night.我们呆了整整一个晚上。

12Hemay live many years.他也许能活好多年Example3:主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)句义1We stoppedto have a rest.我们停下来休息一会儿.2I returned to get my book.我回来取书.3He arrivedonly to find the bus leaving.他到达时却发现车正离开.4He stoodthere,begging.他站在那儿乞讨.5Sheran.followed by a dog.她跑着,后面跟着一条狗.类型2: 主语+谓语+宾语Example1:主语谓语宾语(名/代)句义1Hecuthis finger.他割伤了他的手指.2Wehave already hadbreakfast.我们已经吃过了早饭.3A babycan not dressitself.婴儿不能自己穿衣.4Welita fire.我们点起了一堆火.5Iduga hole.我挖了一个洞.Example2:主语谓语宾语(不定式)句义1Ihave promisedto help them.我已经答应帮助他们.2They decided not to go.他们绝不会去.3He pretendednot to see me.他假装没有看见我。

4We planned to buy it.我们计划买下它5He agreedto pay for it.他同意负担它的费用6Iwonderhow to do it.我茫然不知如何做7I don’t knowwhat to do.我不知道怎么办8Shewas wonderingwhich to buy.她正不知买哪个好9Youmust rememberwhen to begin.你必须记住何时开始10Idon’t knowwhere to go.我不知去哪儿Example 3:主语谓语宾语(动名词)句义1Heenjoysplaying chess.他喜欢下棋2Theyremembereddoing it.他们记得曾做过此事3Shedon’t mindmy smoking.她不介意我吸烟4Wesuggestedchanging it.我们建议改变它5Hecouldn’t helplaughing.他忍不住大笑起来Example4:主语谓语宾语从句句义1Ihope(that) you will come here.我希望你来这里2Isuppose(that) you will be there.我猜想你会在那里。

3Heexplained(that) nothing could be done.他解释说什么都没做4Idon’t think(that) it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨5He saw(that) the plan was useless.他明白那计划没用6I suggested(that) he should leave early.我建议他早些离开7Iwonderwhy he has not come.我想知道他为什么没来8Iwonderwhether(if) he will come.我想知道他是否会来9Ido not mindwhere we go.我们去哪里我都不介意10Heknowswho she is.他知道她是谁11Ido not carewhat you think.我不在乎你怎么想12Nobodyknowswhose it is.没人知道它是谁的类型3:主语+谓语+表语Example 1:主语系动词表语句义1This isa book.这是一本书2This bookismine.这本书是我的3Theyarehard-working.他们很勤劳。

Example 2:主语系动词表语句义1The boylooksa smart boy这孩子看起来很伶俐2This filmseemsmoving.这部电影似乎很动人3Youappearall right.你好像身体很好4Hegotdrunk.他喝醉了5Sheturnedpale at the thought.一想到这，她脸变得苍白6The roombecamecrowded soon.房间很快拥挤起来7The wellrandry.井干了8The foodwentbad.食物发霉了9Sheremainedcalm.她保持冷静10The shopstaysopen until 12.商店营业直到现在12点11The toolproved(to be) useful.这工具证明很有用12Cottonfeelssoft棉花摸上去很柔软13Ifeltpuzzled and upset.工感到困惑不安14Her songsoundssweet.她的歌听起来很甜15The foodtastesdelicious.这食物尝起来很可口.16Flowerssmellpleasant.花儿闻起来很怡人.17Hekeepssilent all day.他一整天不说话.类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语Example1:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Igavemy friendthe money.我给了朋友钱。

2They told us the news.他们告诉我们这消息3Weshowedour teachersthe pictures.我们给老师看了照片4Ididn’t lendanybodymy books.我没有把书借给任何人5Heofferedmesome money.他给了我一些钱6Iowethe tailorten pounds.我欠裁缝十英镑7Hehandedherthe salt.他把盐递给了她8Iwill bringthemsome peanuts.我将给他们带些花生Example2:主语谓语直接宾语to介词宾语句义1Igavethe money.tomy friend我给了朋友钱2They told the news.tous 他们告诉我们这消息3Weshowedthe pictures.toour teachers我们给老师看了照片4Ididn’t lendmy books.toanybody我没有把书借给任何人5Heofferedsome money.tome他给了我一些钱6Ioweten pounds.tothe tailor我欠裁缝十英镑7Hehandedthe salt.toher他把盐递给了她。

8Iwill bringsome peanuts.tothem我将给他们带些花生Example3:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Iboughtmy wifea gold watch.我给妻子买了一块金表2Theysavedmesome money.他们给我储蓄了一些钱3Shemadeherselfa new dress.她给自己做了一套新衣服4I lefthimsome food.我给他留了些食物5Hegotmetwo tickets.他给我买了两张票6Ididhima favor.我帮了他一个忙Example4:主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语句义1Iboughta gold watch.formy wife我给妻子买了一块金表2Theysavedsome money.forme他们给我储蓄了一些钱3Shemadea new dress.forherself她给自己做了一套新衣服4I leftsome food.forhim我给他留了些食物5Hegottwo tickets.forme他给我买了两张票。