错误辨析介词.doc

介词1. 穿红上衣的女孩是我妹妹误：The girl on a red coat is my sister.正：The girl in a red coat is my sister.简析表示“穿戴”时，衣物名词前的介词要用in2. 请看中国地图误：Please look the map of China.正：Please look at the map of China.简析look是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，需要在其后加介词at,再 跟宾语3. 到上课的时间了误：Its time to class.正：Its time for class.正：Its time to have class.简析Its time to与Its time for都意为“到干某事的时候了” ，但 to后接动词原形，for后接名词或词组4 .你在听什么？误：What are you listening?正：What are you listening to?简析listen和listen to都可表示“听”，但listen是不及物动词，其 后不能直接跟宾语，如果加上介词to,才能跟宾语5 .他们对我们非常友好。

误：They are friendly with us.正：They are friendly to us.简析“对某人友好”应为be friendly to sb. c6. 我时常在星期六晚上看电视误：I often watch TV in Saturday evening.正：I often watch TV on Saturday evening.简析 在晚上，早上,下午通常用u in the evening/ morning/ afternoonv ； 如果是具体的一天的晚上，早上，下午则要用介词on7. 我们下午四点钟到家误：We get to home at four in the afternoon.正：We get home at four in the afternoon.简析get后接副词（如home, here, there等），不能再在副词前加介词to, 若get后接名词，则要在get后加介词too8. 我想M家吃晚饭误：1 want to go home to supper.正：1 want to go home for supper.简析for在这里表示F（的，不用介词to。

9. 请下次上学来早点误：Please come to school earlier in next time.正：Please come to school earlier next time.简析next time这个词组前不用加介词10. 我们在中秋节吃月饼误:We eat mooncakes in Mid-Autumn Day.IE： We eat mooncakes on Mid-Antumn Day.简析在英语中表示“在某一天”应用介词on,不用in11-船在江面上航行误：The ship is sailing in the river.正：The ship is sailing on the river.筒析in the river是"在河里”，“在河中”的意思；on the river是 “在河面上”，“在河上”的意思12. 一些学生骑自行车来上学，一些学生步行来上学误：Some students come to school by a bike, and others by foot.正：Some students come to school by bike, and others on foot.简析“骑自行车”是by bike, “步行”英语是on footo13. 到我们上学的时候了。

误：Its time to us go to school.IE： Its time for us to go to school.简析 表示“是某人该做某事的时候了” ，英语应用Its time for sb. to do sth.这个句型14. 咱们上公共汽车吧误：Lets get in the bus.正：Lets get on the bus.简析可说get into a car, “上公共汽车”常用get on a /the bus15 .你能把他单独留下吗？误：Can you leave him himself?正：Can you leave him by himself?简析oneself指“亲自”,指不用别人代替而by oneself指“独自”, 指没有别人参与或陪伴16. 这个小女孩看起来很美丽误：The little girl is beautiful to look.正：The little girl is beautiful to look at.简析/ok是不及物动词，在这个句型中，不定式与主语是逻辑上动宾关系, 故在look后加at17. 他高兴得跳了起来误：He jumped for joy.正：He jumped with joy.简析with在这里表示原因，是“由于”，“因为”的意思。

18. 我真地不同意他误：1 really cant agree him.正：1 really cant agree with him.简析 表示“同意某人的意见，看法等”，常用agree with sb. c19. iff不要玩粉笔误：Please dont play my chalk.正：Please dont play with my chalk.简析play用作及物动词，宾语通常是人（和某人比赛），球类，乐器等play 用作不及物动词时，表示“玩弄，玩”常与with连用20. 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？误：Can you tell me the way of the museum?正：Can you tell me the way to the museum?简析“到某地去的路”应用“the way t…”21. 假期从明天开始误： The holiday begins from tomorrow.正：The holiday begins tomorrow.简析 汉语中的“从”字在这种情况下是不需要译出的，其他情况下也不要 译成from22. 我明天上午在学校误：I will be at the school in tomorrow morning.正：1 will be at the school tomorrow morning.简析 在上午、下午、晚上等名词前有yesterday, tomorrow等作定语时, 习惯上不再加介词。

23 .她在里告诉了我这个消息误：She told me the news in the telephone.正：She told me the news on/over the telephone.简析"在里”，英语不说in the telephone,要说on/over the telephoneo24. 孩子们大声喊司机，但他没听到误：The children shouted at the driver, but he didnt hear them.正：The children shouted to the driver, but he didnt hear them.简析shout at意为“对…叫嚷”，at用在shout后表示攻击的目标，含 有某种程度的恶意，而shout to是“大声喊…”之意，to表示方向，含有善意 的成份25. 我以前从未听说过这个门卫误：1 have never heard this gate keeper before.IE： I have never heard of his gate keeper before.简析hear的意思是“听见” ,hear of才表示“听说某人或某物”。

26. 夏天在春天之后误：Summer comes behind spring.IE： Summer comes after spring.简析behind和after两者都是介词,表示“在 之后”，但behind指“位于某人或某物之后”，着重指位置的前后表示“时间的后面”，用aftero27. 我们将在学校大门口等你误：We 11 wait you at the school gate.正：We 11 wait for you at the school gate.简析wait意为“等候；等”，多作不及物动词用表示“等候某人”应该 用 wait for sb.28 .他将给我们修理那些书桌误：He will mend the desks to us.正：He will mend us the desks.正：He will mend the desks for us.简析mend用作及物动词时，后面可以跟双宾语若强调间接宾语时，在间 接宾语前加for,而不是too29.不要嘲笑别人误：Dont laugh others.正：Dont laugh at others.简析laugh作“笑着说”解是及物动词，作“笑”解是不及物动词，与介 词at搭配时，后面才能跟宾语。

30 .排头是位团员误：The head of the queue was a League member.IE： At the head of the queue was a League member.筒析 本句为倒装句，主语a League member放在了后面，At the head of the queue是表语，放在前面表语是说明“团员”所处的位置，介词at不能 省略31.•个小男孩走进了教室误:正:A little by came in the classroom.A little by came into the classroom.简析in表示“在……里”这一静止状态；若表示“到……里”的动作，介 词应用intOo32.程先生于一九九五年八月被调到阜阳第一中学他现在没有•足够的房子 住误：Mr Cheng was transferee! to Fuyang No. 1 Middle School in August, 1995 and he has not enough house to live now.正：Mr Cheng was transferee! to Fuyang No. 1 Middle School in August, 1995 and he has not enough house to live in now.简析不定式修饰其前面的名词或代词作定语且有动宾关系时，若不定式为 不及物动词，要加上相应的介词。

live是不及物动词，与house不能构成动宾 关系，因此要加上介词in33.这是我过去常在里面游泳的河误:Thisistheriverwhereusedtoswim in.正:Thisistheriverwhereusedtoswim.正:Thisthe。