
人教新目标八年级上Unit3单元计划及练习.docx
14页人教版新目标八年级上Unit3单元计划及练习“记一记” 短语过关“背一背” 课文佳句1. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真切的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你动人2. A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子3. Friends are like books —— you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good.朋友如书——不在多而贵在好4. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友总能帮我激发出我身上最优秀的质量5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.重点词汇解读 / 1. both 观察热度★★★★【重点解 】both 意 “两者;两者都” ,只能用来修 两个人或事物both 用作形容 ,放在复数名 前做定 ;用作代 ,经常和 of 组成短 both of ;用作副 ,经常置于 be 、助 或情 此后,行 以前。
例句显现】1.Both sisters are outgoing and generous.姐妹 都外向又大方2.Both of the teachers are teachers and writers. 两个老 既是老 又是作家3.Millie and Grace are both good at dancing.米莉和格蕾 两人都擅 跳舞拓展延伸】▼both 直接修 名 ,不加 of 若是增加了 of , 要在名 前加上合适的限制 Both children went to study abroad for further education.Both of the (my) children went to study abroad for further education.(我的)两个孩子都去外国 深造了▼both 放在人称代 前 ,必然要用 both of ,不能够 both we 或 both us,但能够us both, them both 等Both of us went to the movies last night. 昨晚我 两个去看 影了▼both 与 not 用,是部分否定,表示“两者不都⋯” ,其否定形式是 neither 。
Both the doors are not open. 两扇 其实不都开着若是要将上述例句改成全部否定, 就 写成:Neither door is open. (= Neither of the doors is open.) 两扇 都没开▼ both ⋯and⋯是“两者都;又⋯⋯又;不仅⋯⋯而且”的意思,在句中起 接作用,能够用来 接各种并列成分,甚至两个句子Both Lucy and Lily are secretaries of big companies. 露西和莉莉都是大公司的秘 演 】句型 ,每格一 1.We are both English teachers.(改为同义句 )______ ______ ______ are English teachers.2.They are both good at English.(改为否定句 )______ ______ ______ is good at English.3.Millie is slim. Grace is slim, too.(将两句合并成一句 )______Millie______ Grace______ slim.答案: 1. Both of us 2. Neither of them 3. Both and are2. loudly【拓展】 loud; aloud; loudly 的用法辨析loud 形容词 “响亮的”可作定语或表语;副词 “高声地 ; 响亮地”,常与 speak,talk, sing, laugh 等动词连用aloud 副词 常与动词 read 连用,重申从不出声到出声,别人能听得见,但声音不用然很大 , 没有比较级和最高等形式。
观察热度★★★Don’t make loud noise, please.请不要大吵大闹Facts speak louder thaneloquence.事实胜于雄辩Don’t read aloud in the library.在图书馆里不要朗读loudly 副词 与 loud 同义,有时可与 loud 互换 It ’s not polite to shout loudly使用,但 loudly 平时指令人讨厌的 at the old.声音,含有喧闹之意 冲老人大叫大叫是不礼貌的实战操练】用 aloud ,loud , loudly 填空1. In the s chool library, you shouldn ’t read_ _____.2. They were talking______ there and he was not happy.3. Don’t make______ noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher.答案: 1. aloud 2. loudly 3. loud3. reach 观察热度★★★★【重点解读】reach vi.( 不及物动词 ) 意为“伸手”;vt.( 及物动词 ), 意为“抵达;抵达” ,后接地点名词或副词。
例句显现】The 3-year-old boy wants to reach for the toy on the desk.3岁男孩想伸手去拿桌子上的玩具My uncle reached the train station a moment ago.我叔叔一会儿前抵达火车站的拓展延伸】▼arrive 是不及物动词,后接名词时要加介词in (大地点)或 at (小地点)▼get 必定和 to 一起组成 get to 来表达“抵达”之意▼三者之间能够这样互换: reach +地点名词= arrive in/ at+地点名词= get to +地点名词How can I reach/ get to/ arrive at the nearest post office我怎样才能抵达近来的邮局呢▼若是用副词来表达地点时, get to 和 arrive in/ at后边的介词都必定省去Please reach/ arrive/ get home as early as you can.请尽可能早点到家实战操练】依照句意和汉语提示,填写合适的单词1. Please tell me as soon as Mr. Chen______(抵达 ).arrives2. Mrs. Chen always______( 抵达 ) school early every day.reaches3. Who______( 抵达 )to the teaching building this morninggot4. win 观察热度★★★★【重点解读】win v. 意为“获胜;赢;赢得” ,其过去式和过去分词都是 won,名词是 winner (获胜者;赢家)。
win 用作及物动词时,其宾语经常是比赛、奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等eg: Who won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday谁在昨天的唱歌比赛中获得一等奖【拓展延伸】beat 用作及物动词,意为“战胜;战胜”,其过去式和过去分词分别为 beat 和 beaten beat后边必定接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的仇家来做宾语I ’m sure to beat you in the coming exam this time. 此次在要举行的考试中,我必然能战胜你实战操练】依照汉语意思完成句子1. 你能告诉我谁赢了昨天的足球赛Can you tell me who yesterday2. 上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校Last term our school at football.答案: 1. won the football match 2. beat their school重点句型分析1. That ’s Tara, isn ’t it 那是塔拉,对吗 观察热度★★★★【名师点睛】▼这是一个反意疑问句,也称附加疑问句,是用来表示提问人对自己的想法没有掌握,需要对方来加以证明。
⑴ 反意疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句 +简短的疑问句 简短的疑问句部分由谓语(和前面陈述句的谓语保持一致) +主语(必定是人称代词的主格) ,两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致⑵ 反意疑问句的结构有两种:前肯后否和前否后肯温馨提示】※ 当陈述部分有 never ,seldom,hardly ,few,little ,nothing 等否定意义 的词时,后边的反意疑问句则为 必然形式 ;※ 当陈述部分含有 un- 前缀、-less 后缀等含有 词缀而意思否定 的词,如 unhappy,dislike ,unfriendly 等时,当作必然句办理,疑问部分要用 否定形式 ※ 反意疑问句的回答用 yes 或 no,和一般疑问句的回答相同,只需依照本质情况回答即可但是遇到前否后肯的结构时,其回答用 Yes 表示“不”,用 No 表示“是”—He d。












