B5M4languagepoints.ppt

B5M4languagepointsB5M4languagepointsReview some new words related to carnival1.混乱混乱 n.2.延长延长3.假装假装4.戏服，化妆服戏服，化妆服5.化妆，打扮化妆，打扮6.面具面具7.复兴，再流行复兴，再流行8.由由…组成组成9.连续的连续的10.徘徊徘徊11.魔力，魅力魔力，魅力12.游行游行1. confusion2. extend 3. pretend 4. costume5. dress up 6. mask7. revive8. consist of 9. on end10. wander11. magic12. parade•10.彩纸碎片彩纸碎片•11.对对…有好处有好处•12.预定满了预定满了•13.济满了济满了•14.在街上闲逛在街上闲逛•15.不知道不知道•16.摘下来摘下来;掉下来掉下来.bits of brightly colored paperbe good forbe fully bookedbe crowded with wander through the streetshave no idea+疑问词疑问词 take…off; come off1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。

的服装和热闹非凡的场面本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句+ and +陈述句陈述句”句型，祈使句型，祈使句相当于句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果，意为结果，意为“做某事，就会做某事，就会……”如:Think of theme parks and you think of roller coasters and carousels.￿[ [ˌkærkærəˈsel]n.￿sel]n.￿旋旋转的木的木马=If you think of theme parks, you will think of roller coasters.◆◆“祈使句祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句陈述句”意为意为“做做某事，否则某事，否则/不然的话就会不然的话就会……”经常使用你的身体部位，否则它们就会萎缩经常使用你的身体部位，否则它们就会萎缩Use your body parts frequently, or they will shrink.快点，否则要迟到了快点，否则要迟到了Hurry up, or you will be late. 1. 找到方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发找到方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。

现他们会对你敞开心扉 Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 把花儿带进一个温暖的房间，他们很把花儿带进一个温暖的房间，他们很 快就会开放快就会开放 Bring the flowers into a warm room 　　　　　　 and they’ll soon blossom. practice 2. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up. 痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装打扮痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装打扮•盛装打扮盛装打扮•dress up•装扮成装扮成…•dress up as…•穿着穿着….(表状态表状态)•be dressed in•给某人给某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服•dress sb/oneselfBoys￿often￿like￿to￿Boys￿often￿like￿to￿dress￿up￿as￿dress￿up￿as￿spider￿man￿to￿spider￿man￿to￿realize￿their￿realize￿their￿dream￿of￿being￿a￿dream￿of￿being￿a￿hero.hero.•男孩子男孩子们都喜都喜欢装扮成蜘蛛侠以装扮成蜘蛛侠以实现自己作自己作为英雄的梦想。

英雄的梦想他他们给孩子穿好衣服孩子穿好衣服带他去附近的公园他去附近的公园转转They￿dressed￿their￿baby￿They￿dressed￿their￿baby￿and￿took￿him￿to￿a￿and￿took￿him￿to￿a￿nearby￿park.nearby￿park.穿着穿着华丽的衣服，的衣服，他他们在万圣在万圣节时游游行•Dressed￿in￿their￿fancy￿clothes,￿they￿were￿on￿a￿parade￿on￿Halloween.1. 她给她的小宝贝洗了澡并穿上干净衣服她给她的小宝贝洗了澡并穿上干净衣服 She bathed her baby and dressed it in clean clothes. 2. 你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？ Why don’t you dress up for the party?practice 3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上。

连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上on end (时间上时间上)连续地连续地 你已经玩了一周了因此我们现在该做正事了你已经玩了一周了因此我们现在该做正事了You have been having fun for a week on end so now let’s get down to business.如果连续三天不出门，会把我逼疯的如果连续三天不出门，会把我逼疯的If I’m inside for three days in a row, it’ll drive me crazy.1)in the end 最后；最终最后；最终2)in/at the end of …在什么的末尾在什么的末尾3)cigarette ends烟头烟头4)make (both) ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵;勉强维持生计勉强维持生计5)come to an end 结束结束6)bring sth to an end/put an end to sth 使使…终止终止7)end up doing 最终做了最终做了…8)end up with 以以…结束结束end 相关的短语及其他用法：相关的短语及其他用法：1. 1.–Jim,￿can￿you￿work￿this￿Sunday?–Jim,￿can￿you￿work￿this￿Sunday?￿￿￿￿￿-￿Why￿me?￿I’ve￿been￿working￿for￿two￿weeks￿___￿end.￿￿￿￿￿-￿Why￿me?￿I’ve￿been￿working￿for￿two￿weeks￿___￿end.1. 1.Smell￿the￿flowers￿before￿you￿go￿to￿sleep,￿and￿you￿may￿Smell￿the￿flowers￿before￿you￿go￿to￿sleep,￿and￿you￿may￿just￿end￿up￿_______￿sweet￿dreams.just￿end￿up￿_______￿sweet￿dreams.2. 2.They￿argued￿for￿two￿days.￿_____￿the￿end,￿they￿decided￿They￿argued￿for￿two￿days.￿_____￿the￿end,￿they￿decided￿to￿put￿an￿end￿____￿this￿endless￿argument.to￿put￿an￿end￿____￿this￿endless￿argument.3. 3.By￿the￿end￿of￿last￿year,￿a￿new￿gymnasium￿has￿been￿By￿the￿end￿of￿last￿year,￿a￿new￿gymnasium￿has￿been￿completed￿in￿Beijing.￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿_________completed￿in￿Beijing.￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿_________practice onwithIntohas-had4. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人。

普通人可以装成阔佬和要人 pretend that… pretend to do 假装做某事假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在干假装正在干… pretend to have done 假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事有类似用法的动词还有：有类似用法的动词还有：happen/appear/seem/claimsb be said to do/to be doing/to have done•你不能你不能仅仅靠靠买很多很多书来假装来假装你知你知识渊博•You￿can’t￿pretend￿to￿be￿knowledgeable￿just￿by￿buying￿so￿many￿books.You’ll￿never￿You’ll￿never￿wake￿up￿those￿wake￿up￿those￿who￿pretend￿who￿pretend￿____________________________(sleep).(sleep).to be sleeping1. 1.The￿boy￿pretended￿________________￿(listen)￿The￿boy￿pretended￿________________￿(listen)￿attentively￿when￿the￿head￿teacher￿came.attentively￿when￿the￿head￿teacher￿came.2. 2.When￿asked￿about￿his￿assignments,￿he￿When￿asked￿about￿his￿assignments,￿he￿pretended￿________________(finish)￿them￿all.￿pretended￿________________(finish)￿them￿all.￿to be listeningto have finished1.那个那个男孩子假装睡着了。

男孩子假装睡着了 (fall asleep) The boy pretends to have fallen asleep. 2. 我在遇到困难的时候假装一切真的没事我在遇到困难的时候假装一切真的没事 I pretend that everything is really okay when I am in trouble. practice 5. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.法律限制了面具的使用，这最早可以追溯到法律限制了面具的使用，这最早可以追溯到14世纪•date back to=date from 追溯到追溯到…•常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，非谓常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，非谓语用语用dating•To￿us￿Chinese,￿Mid-autumn￿Festival￿which￿_______￿back￿to￿the￿Tang￿Dynasty￿means￿family￿reunion￿and￿peace.￿•To￿us￿Chinese,￿Mid-autumn￿Festival￿_______￿back￿to￿the￿Tang￿Dynasty￿means￿family￿reunion￿and￿peace.￿datesdating1. 你不必为了晚宴你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮盛装打扮。

You do not need to _____ ___ for dinner. 2. 他他佯装佯装不知实情不知实情 He _________ not to know the facts. 3. 中国中国连续连续多年成为丹麦在亚洲最大的贸多年成为丹麦在亚洲最大的贸易伙伴 China has been Denmark’s largest Asian trading partner for years ____ ___.pretendedon endI. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.dress up4. 会议终于会议终于结束了结束了 The meeting _____ __ __ ____ at last. 5. 这种风俗这种风俗始于始于17世纪 This custom _____ ____ _____ the 17th century.6. 劳里为自己劳里为自己预订预订了回家的机票了回家的机票 Laurie _______ herself a flight home. 7. 政府推出措施政府推出措施重振重振经济。

经济 The government is introducing measures to _______economy.came to an enddates back torevivebooked　　8. 我不知道如何说服他放弃这个愚蠢的想我不知道如何说服他放弃这个愚蠢的想 法 I _______________how to persuade him to give up the stupid idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处 Eating more vegetables ______________ your health. have no ideais good for结束！结束！。