7B语法之--一般将来时(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上7B动词时态—一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)4.3一、概念及基本构成◆概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态◆基本构成： (主谓宾句型) will/shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be (am,is,are）going to＋动词原形◆基本时间状语：tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon…; the day after tomorrow, from now on in the future、next Tuesday/week/month/year、the coming Sunday/week…in a few minutes、in five years 等等二、句型结构（1）肯定：主语shall/will＋动词原形 e.g. Some day people will go to the moon .Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了①He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ②He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ③明天我将去动物园。

④John tomorrow.(我明天到)(2)否定：主语shall/will not＋动词原形，缩写：will not→won’t, shall not→shan’t　e.g They won’t use this book from now on. The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久① – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ② We this evening. (我们今晚不忙.)③ Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work(3)一般疑问： 把will/shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形? e.g.　Will students go to school next week? Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？① ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ② – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.③ (have)any classes tomorrow?(明天我们有课吗？)(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？Will students go to school in the future ?What will your dream school have ?　①________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ② How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?③ Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go④—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?Will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents. Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I won`t.He will do his homework. There won`t be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes,there will.No,there won`t. Will they do heavy work tomorrow?Yes,they will.No,they won`t.三、be going to+动词原形（1）肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形,可表示◆ 打算、准备做的事e.g We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他们将要找一所新房子住① 我下个月打算去北京② He （go）hisgrandparentsnextyear.(明年他打算去看望他的爷爷奶奶)③ 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎◆ 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事例如： e.g I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了There’re many clouds in the sky. I think it’s going to rain.　　① Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to ②. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have③ The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch（2）否定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形 eg.Heisn’tgoingtoseethemovie.他不会去看电影。

（3）疑问句： Be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形 eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar?他们要买一辆新车吗？ （4）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形 eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?明天你们要吃什么？ How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？(5)Will 和be going to 的基本区别： ① 表示即将发生的事情时，两者可以互换 What is going to happen？ = what will happen?② 只用be going to:表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿;或根据迹象判断要发生的事情， I’m going to see her tomorrow afternoon. Look at the sky, it’s going to rain.③ 只用will或shall 的情况◆ 表示未经考虑/临时的打算、计划◆ 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的将来◆ 表示带有个人意愿/建议、征求对方意见时的一般疑问句e.g I’ll give you some food if you are hurry.Will you please not talk?It will be Sunday tomorrow. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Shall we go swimming? ① Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has ② We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go③ 请你把门打开。

三、其他表示将来时的方式（1）“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形There is/are going to be…不能说There is/are going to have…　(2)“be about to＋动词原形”或 “be＋to do ”表示即刻就要发生的动作（不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用）： e.g Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发　(3)用 “be doing”(位。