2015届中考英语总复习-形容词和副词专项课件.ppt

 形形容容词词和和副副词词形容词的基本用法副词的基本用法形容词和副词的原级，比较级，最高级形容词和副词的原级形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的最高级1.Landing on the moon sounds _________.(wonder)2.There is an important meeting in the next room.考点一考点一 形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法在系动词后作表语在系动词后作表语作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面wonderful常见系动词有常见系动词有 1. be2. 表变化表变化3. 表保持表保持4. 表感官表感官 become, fall, go, stay, turn, get, grow keep, staysmell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem1.Most parents don't think it is ______(health) for children to stay up too late at night.2.What a ______(snow) day!The ground is covered with snow everywhere.3.The bridge is about two hundred metres _______(length).4.If it is too hot, you can keep the window______(open). If not, you can keep it _______(close).5.Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is ______ to be a famous writer.A. enough creative B. creative enoughC. energetic enough D. enough energetichealthysnowylongopenclosedB6.What was Jim wearing at the party? ----Nothing______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting 7.The _____action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes8.It's _____for me to work out this problem. You needn't go to ask the teacher. A.easily B.easier C.more easy D.easy9. Most children are ______in the _______cartoons. A.interested；；interested B. interested; interesting C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interestingAADB•Parade performers are singing and dancing happily. •All the people are very happy.•They dance quite well.•Luckily, we can enjoy such wonderful performances.考点二考点二 副词的基本用法副词的基本用法副词修饰动词作状语副词修饰动词作状语副词修饰形容词作状语副词修饰形容词作状语副词修饰副词作状语副词修饰副词作状语副词修饰句子作状语副词修饰句子作状语1. 大多数形容大多数形容词词＋＋ly 构成副构成副词词2. 以以“le”结结尾的直接去尾的直接去“e”＋＋“y”即可即可: terrible-terribly; gentle-gently 以以“ue”结尾的去ｅ加尾的去ｅ加ly true-truly; 3.以以辅辅音字母＋音字母＋“y”结结尾尾或或的副的副词词, 要先要先变变“y”为为“i”再＋再＋“ly”: angry 4.特殊：特殊： good fast hard等等词 副词的构成方式副词的构成方式形容形容词变为副副词的的规则友情提示：friendly weekly daily lovely ugly lonely likely等词等词 虽以虽以ly结尾，但不是副结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词词，而是形容词把下列各组词变为副词把下列各组词变为副词1.correct ______ bright ______ careful________2. gentle ______ possible________ comfortable_________ terrible_______3.easy_______ happy______ heavy______ angry______ noisy_______4.true_____ 5.good_____ hard______ fast_______Discuss with your partners, and work out the rules Exercisesgentlypossiblycarefullycorrectlybrightlytrulycomfortablyterriblywelleasilyhappilyheavilyangrilynoisilyhardfast1.Miss Liu is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _______(gentle).2.We'd better drive our car _____(slow).3.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining _______(heavy) outside.4.I'm ______(true) sorry.5.As students, we should study________(hard).6.When the old man's son was away, his neighbours all looked after him ______(good).gentlyslowlyheavilytrulyhardwell1. 形容形容词或副或副词前有前有very, so , quite, too，或，或后有后有enough 只能用原只能用原级。

2. as 原级原级 as “和和…一样一样…”3. not so/ as 原级原级 as “和和…不一样不一样…，，…不如不如…”4. 没有比较没有比较的时候的时候用原级　　形容词和副词原级用法总结形容词和副词原级用法总结1.I love the flowers for they smell so ______. A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.beautiful2.--What do you think Mary is like? ---She was quiet before, but she is very _____now. A.clever B.outgoing C.serious D.shy3.---The dish is delicious! ---Well, at least it's _______the one I cooked yesterday. A.as good as B.worse than C.as well as D.as bad as4.The tree is not as ______(tall) as that building. John runs as ____________(quick)as Tom.5.Tom is a _____(clever) boy.talltallquicklyBBAclever一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则1.great_______ ________ 2.nice _______ _______ clever _______ ________ large _______ _______ small_______ ________ close______ _________3.big_______ _______ 4.easy _______ ________ hot_______ _______ happy ________ _______ wet _______ _______ early________ ________ 5.important ______________ __________________ serious_____________ _____________ often_________________ _____________ quickly___________ ______________ polluted _________ _____________easiestgreatestcleverer cleverestsmallersmallestgreatereasiercloserhappierlargestlargernicestnicerclosestbiggestbiggerwettesthappiesthottestearliestearlierwetterhottermost importantmore importantmore seriousmost seriousmost oftenmore oftenmore quicklymost quickly7 7. .不规则不规则adjadj和和advadv的比较级与最高级如下的比较级与最高级如下: :原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtherlittlelessleast注：older 一般比年龄，新旧；　　　　　 elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sister　farther指距离更远,further指抽像的. further>￿farther I want to study English further. 2.比较级前常用的修饰语：比较级前常用的修饰语：a bit/a little/，，much/a lot/（非常）（非常）/even /far/any 等词语表示程度。

等词语表示程度①①She is a little taller than I (me).②②Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa? 1.比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现 than(比比)…,/ …or…(2者者选择选择)例如：例如：1. the+比较级比较级+ of the two “两个中比较两个中比较…的这一个的这一个” Lucy is the ______ (高高)of the twin sisters. My hat is the ______________ (漂亮漂亮)of the two.2. 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级相同相同 “越来越越来越…”　　　　It is getting _______ and _________.　　　　Our country is becoming _________and __________.3. The 比较级比较级…, the 比较级比较级… “越越 …越越…”　　　　The ________，，the _________.　　　　 The _________he is, the __________he feels.darker more beautiful strongertallermorebetterbusierhappier strongerdarker４４．．…数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than … My father is three years older than my mother.最高级 三者或三者以上，标志词 in ... of... among ... (1) She is __________ in our class/school/family.(2) Of all the boys, Jack jumps _________ (far) (3) I like Harry Potter ________ among the three books.(4). Science is _____________ of all the subjects.(5). She dances ___________ in our school1.最高级最高级前前常用的修饰语：常用的修饰语： the3. the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China5. This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词 (that) I meet/know/…This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.4. one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China2. the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family注意注意——形容词的最高级前必须有形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的而副词的最高级前最高级前the可以省略。

可以省略但当前面有形容词性物主代但当前面有形容词性物主代词时，词时，the 省去省去One of Hongkong's biggest events 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换1．．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高班上任何一个男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是（吉姆是我们班最高的）我们班最高的）比较级比较级+than the other +名词复数名词复数比较级比较级+than any other +单数名词单数名词I.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _________ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2.I think this story is __________________ (interesting) than that one.3.There is nothing ________________(important) to do than to receive your letter.4.The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.5.He thinks his corn is ___________ (delicious) of all the food.6.I feel math is ______________ (difficult) than Chinese.best more interestinglongest the most delicious more difficultmore important1.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of ____ one. A. a better B. the better C.a best D.the best2.---What do you think of the school? ---Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It's ___one. A.better; a better B.the best;the best C.better; the best D.the best; a better3.Mr Li asks us to remember that _____careful we, _______mistakes we will make. A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more C.the more; the more D.the less; the fewer4.It's summer now, it is getting ______. A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder ACAC5.The more you smile, the ____ you will feel. A. happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily6.The rain storm which hit Bozhou last night was _____ in recent years. A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest7.The door is not _______ for the elephant to pass. A.wide enough B.widely enough C.enough wide D.enough widely8. China has a larger population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other countryBDAD。