
沪教版初中七年级下U6复习知识讲解.ppt
33页沪教版初中七年级下U6复习•/’pəuim/ n. •/’temprətʃə(r)/ v. •/’ ʃivə(r)/ v. •/’ ɔ:fl/ adj. •/’gra:hɔpə(r)/ n. •/’sili/ adj. •/disə’pɔintid/ adj. •/’nʌθiŋ/ pron. poemtemperatureshiverawfulgrasshoppersillydisappointednothing1.Start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事=start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin =start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin to do sth.to do sth. 原句:原句:The sun starts shining.e.g. We start swimming.2.In the sun在阳光下在阳光下在阳光下在阳光下原句:原句:All the summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.e.g. We should’nt read book in the sun.3.all the time=always总是总是总是总是原句:原句:All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time.e.g. He reads books under the tree all the time.Think ofThink aboutThink over考虑;关心;想起考虑;关心;想起考虑;关心;想起考虑;关心;想起考虑;思考考虑;思考考虑;思考考虑;思考仔细考虑仔细考虑仔细考虑仔细考虑It makes me think of the views.Please think about these questions.I think over this thing.•选择题:•( )1. In spring, plants start _______ .•growing B. to grow C. grow D. grows•( ) 2. The leaves shriveled up ____ the sun.•on B. in C. under D. /•( ) 3. I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time , the underlined means _______.•sometimes B. often C. usually D. always •( )4. Lily is always works ________ at home.•hard B. hardly C. hard-working 句型1、、it's+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是(对于某人来说)做某事是......的的课文原句:It's awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。
例句:It's nice for me to have a dinner with my family in Spring Festival.对我而言,在春节与家人一起共进晚宴是十分美好的句型2、…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事课文原句:Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨例句:This movie makes us laugh. 这部影片使我们哈哈大笑请注意动宾结构!!!注意后跟请注意动宾结构!!!注意后跟省省TO的不定式的还有的不定式的还有let, had better, would rather.•改写句子(同义句)•The grasshopper looked for food, but he found nothing.• The grasshopper didn ’t _______ ________ for food.•To see the butterflies flying is nice.•It’s ________ _________ see the butterflies flying.一般过去时的意义:一般过去时的意义:一般过去时表示过去一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态,常和,常和表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语连用,,如:如:yesterday,,last night,,in 1990,,2 days ago,,since 1999等。
等一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和常和often,,usually,,always等表示频率的时等表示频率的时间状语连用间状语连用动词过去式变形:动词过去式变形:1..直接加直接加“ed”::work—— worked look——looked ,, 2..以不发音的字母以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词,直接加结尾的单词,直接加“d”::live ——lived use——used, 3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i加加“ed”:: study—— studied worry——worried,4.以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加结尾的,直接加“ed”::enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 .以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed::stop—— stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式不规则变化的动词过去式::以辅元辅结尾的加以辅元辅结尾的加d句式结构句法结构肯定形式句法结构肯定形式主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+时间状语时间状语 例句:例句:She came to help us in these days. 否定形式①was/were + not;;②在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didn't,,同时动词为原同时动词为原形形。
例句:例句:I didn't know you are so busy.It wasn’t ture. 一般疑问句①①Did+主语主语+do+其他?其他? 例句:Did I do that?句式:主语句式:主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语+其它其它 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话我跟朱莉娅说了几句话 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了 ((1)在过去某个特定时间发生,)在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情不规则动词变化iswasbeen是 arewerebeen是 awakeawokeawoke唤醒 bearboreborn忍受 beatbeatbeaten打;敲打 becomebecamebecome成为;变成 beginbeganbegun开始 betbetbet打赌 breakbrokebroken打坏;打破 bringbroughtbrought带来 buildbuiltbuilt建筑;建设 burnburntburnt燃烧 buyboughtbought买 catchcaughtcaught揪住;抓住 cancould 能;会 choosechosechosen选择 comecamecame来 costcostcost花费 cutcutcut砍;切 dodiddone做 doesdiddone做 dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦 一般过去时用法:一般过去时用法:(1) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,语或从句连用,举例:举例:I attended the meeting yesterday. ((2))表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作举例:举例:Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞 I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒我以前从不喝酒不说明现在是否喝酒)(不说明现在是否喝酒)((3)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点要特别注意!时,这一点要特别注意!I didn't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎我不知道你在巴黎因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了这句话指的是说因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示话之前,所以只能用过去时表示 ((6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)(过去常常做,而不那样做了)He used to drink wine. 他过去喝酒。
他过去喝酒意味着他不喝酒了喝酒这个动作终止了)(意味着他不喝酒了喝酒这个动作终止了)He once drank wine.• 一、句型转换• 1. The children enjoyed themselves in the park.• 否定句:__________________________________________• 一般疑问句:________________________________________• 2. There were nine hundred people at the concert.• 否定句:__________________________________________• 一般疑问句:________________________________________• •二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese since last year.5. My mother ________________ (do) housework yesterday.6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. This ticket ________ (cost) me 3 weeks’ pocket money.10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.•三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)•1.How is Jane yesterday? __________________________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________•3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________•4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________________• •5.Did you saw him just now. __________________________________•6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________•7.I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________•8.Do he wait for you three hours ago? _________________________________•9.Who find it just now? __________________________________ My favourite season1.What's your favourite season ?2.How is your favourite season ?3.What do you usually do in the season ?4.Why do you like it ? Model essay •1• There are four seasons in a year.There are Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter,my favourite season is Summer.• Summer is hot ,so I can swim and eat ice-craem.• I like Summer because there is a very long hoilday in Summer,and I like to travel to other places or have fun,that's why i like Summer!•2• Autumn is my favourite season.In the autumn, the weather is cool. There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables …and so on. Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season.• I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it. This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day. I’m so happy and so excited, I can eat moon cakes again. I can receive the presents from my father, too. On this Mid-autumn festival, I will go hiking, I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. Oh, what a wonderful season!U6词性转换词性转换NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbialAdditionPoemcollectendlazysillyawfulheatPoetcollectioncollectorlazinesslazelazilyendheat heaterhot=foolawfulnessawfullysillyNounVerbAdjectiveAdverbialAdditiondisappointeddisappointingsaddisappointmentsadnessdisappointSad=gray=gloomysadly1.It is an ___ story . Don’t tell it to my daughter.(awfully)2.I think it’s _____to make a snowman it winter.(interest)3.This is the ___film I’ve ever seen.(nice)4.The painting comes from his personal___(collect)5.He looked ___ at his son’s test paper(happy)6.I fell ___about forgetting her birthday(awfully)7.He wrote down this___(poem)8.This is my ___time to visit China(two)9.The sun gives us light and __(hot)10.It is too hot. Let’s go ____(swim)11.He cried ___ at his mother for help(sad)12.The cartoon film makes children___(excite)13.Spring makes me think of ____(out)14.His grandfather has a large number of stamp ___(collect)15.The ant works ___ than the grasshopper(hard)16.What___(funny) it is to have Christmas parties with our friends.17.Your handwriting is much ___than mine(nice)18.We have a better ____(live)19.They enjoy ____on their holidays(they)20.Don’t be ___(fool)此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢。





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