常见的同义替换.doc

雅思听力中同义词替换常见同义词替换　　1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle　　2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize　　3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford　　4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster　　5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength　　6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness　　7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle　　8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative　　9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced　　10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve　　11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge　　12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental　　13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition　　14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away　　15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate　　16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this　　17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to　　18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to　　19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out　　20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably　　21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly　　22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim　　23 发生：Happen, occur, take place　　24 原因：Reason, factor, cause　　25 发展：Development, advance, progress　　26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous　　27 影响：Influence, impact, effect　　28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear　　29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose　　30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to　　31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely　　32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe　　33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly　　34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation　　35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that　　36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglea decade=ten yearsa fortnight=two weeks=half a monthask for=requestapproximately=aboutbe considered=be regardedbreed= species compose=writecertain number=limited numberclimate=weathercross=go over=walk throughconclusion=resultcomplex=complicatedcomplete=finishdemography=population studydeadline=date of expirydivide = separateextinct=die outembark upon=startentrance=accessexpensive=costlyfacility=amenityindividual=personalinform=warnlack of=fewerlandlord=ownerlarge=massivenausea =vomit 呕吐over=more thanpersuade=convinceper person= a headpharmacy=drugstoreprepare=draw uppractically=almostprimary education=elementaryrest of= other parts ofrefreshments=snacks and drinksresearch studies=investigationssea=marinesend=mail out seminar=workshopset up=establishskin=appearance summer vacation=breaksizeable=large number of site=place=venue=whereabouts=locationtame=boring ten decades=a century ten centuries=a millennium tent=marquee tertiary education=further education=higher education twice=double wild animals=beasts a quarter=25%=1/4=3 months=a season= 15 minutes advantage=merit=good/strong point=benefit=virtue=positive aspect disadvantage=demerit=weak point=flaw=drawback=shortcoming=negative aspectshow=reflect=manifest=demonstrate=display=reveal=illustratein favor=agree=for=approve=prooppose=disagree=against=disapprove=con/anti 上下义词替换animal --cattle fruit -- appleproduce- farmland with crops and livestock president-government catering service -- refectory-- cafeteria -- canteen -- dining room accommodation -- halls of residence -- student hostel --home stay -- rent a house/an apartment financial help -- grants -- scholarship -- donation。