
1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音Word.docx
23页1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音a· ①在开音节中[ei]name,plane,Jane,baby,cake· ②在闭音节中[æ]bag,dad,hat,map,black,backe· ①在开音节中[i:]he,these,me,Chinese· ②在闭音节中[e]bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi· ①在开音节中[ai]bike,drive,time,nice,kite· ②在闭音节中[i]fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo· ①在开音节中[əu]those,close,go,hoe,home,no· ②在闭音节中[ɔ]clock,not,box,shop,socku· ①在开音节中 i.[ju:]student,excuse,duty,Tuesday ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super· ②在闭音节中[ʌ]bus,cup,jump,much,lunch2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑a· ①在[w]音后面[ɔ]want,what,watch,wash,quality· ②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前[α:]after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father整理为word格式i· 在-nd,-ld和gh前[ai]find,child,light,higho· ①在-st,-ld前[əu]most,postcard,old,cold· ②在m,n,v,th前[ʌ]come,monkey,love,mother3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a· [ə]China,another,woman,breakfast,orange,comrade,village,cabbage· 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置e· [ə]hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,pocket,begin,childreni· ①[i]holiday,beautiful,family,animal· ②[ai]exercise,satelliteo· ①[ə]second,tonight,somebody,welcome· ②[əu]also,zero,photou· ①[ə]autumn,difficult· ②[ju:]popular,congratulation,January· ③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读[u]或[u:]音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
整理为word格式· 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读[ə]的音,也可以读[i]的音4-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar· ①[α:]car,farm,dark,sharpener· ②在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warm,quarter,towardsor· ①[ɔ:]forty morning short· ②[ə:]word worker worseer,ir,ur· [ə:]certainlybirdThursday· 注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的 元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如:carry,sorry,hurry②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday5-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are· [εə]care,dare,hareere· [iə]here,mere,ereire· [aiə]fire,hire,wireore整理为word格式· [ɔ:]more,score,beforeure· [juə]pure,cure-re· [ə]centre,fibre,titre,saltpetre注· ①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture,pleasure。
· ②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring· ③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如:orange,very,American,paragraph6元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ai,ay· [ei]afraid,rain,wait,day,playair· [εə]air,hair,chair,pair,repairal· ①在l,k前[ɔ:]small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,· ②[ɔ:ɫ]always,also,salt,almost· ③在f,m前[α:]half,calmau,aw整理为word格式· [ɔ:]autumn,daughter,drawea· ①[i:]teach,easy,cheap,please· ②[e]heavy,bread,sweater,weather· ③[ei]break,greatear· ①[iə]hear,dear,near,clear,year· ②[εə]bear,pear,wear,swear· ③[ə:]earth,learn,earlyee· [i:]jeep,week,green,threeeer· [iə]pioneer,deer,beerei,ey· ①[ei]eight,neighbour,they· ②[i:]seize,keyeu,ew· ①在j,l,r,s后[ju:]new,few,newspaper· ②[u:]flew,brew,jewelryie,ei· [s]音之后[i:]piece,field,receiveoa整理为word格式· [əu]coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oor· [ɔ:]roar,board,door,flooroi,oy· [ɔi]noise,point,boy,toiletoo· [u:]broom,food,tooth,school,book,look,cook,foot,goodou,ow· ①[au]flower,house,count,down· ②[əu]know,row,throw,though· ③[ʌ]young,country,enough· ④[u:]group,you,soupour· ①[ɔ:] course,your,four· ②[auə]our,hour,sour· ③[ə:]journeyoul· [u]would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)ui· ①在j,l,r,s后[ju:i]fluid,suicide,tuition· ②[u:]juice,fruit,suit7非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑整理为word格式ai,ay,ei,ey· [i]Sunday,foreign,monkeyow· [əu]yellow,sparrow,tomorrow· 注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音或[i]音。
例如:serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-sion,-tion· ①[ʃən]impression,nation· ②在元音字母后[ʒən]vision,decision,occasion· ③在s后[tʃən]question,suggestion-sten· [sn]listen-stle· [sɫ]whistle-sure· [ʒə]pleasure,measure -ture· [tʃə]picture,culture8元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音编辑· 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如:everyday[ei],handbag[æ],blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如:整理为word格式sun(太阳)+day[ei](日子)=Sunday(星期天);holy(神圣)+day[ei](日子)=holiday[i](假日):break(中断)+fast[α:](斋戒)=breakfast[ə](早餐);cup(茶杯)+board[ɔ:](木板)=cupboard[ə](碗柜)。
9辅字组的读音编辑b· ①[b] bike,bus,bag· ②[不发]bomb,tombc· ①在e前或在i,y前[s]face,decide,cinema· ②其他情况[k]cake,picture,coat,music· ③[tʃ]celloch· ①[tʃ]much,chick,rich,teacher· ②[k]school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词)· ③[ʃ]machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)-ck[k]cock,pocket,black,knockcz· [tʃ] Czechd· [d]doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e)整理为word格式· [dʒ]bridge,fridgedr-· [dr]children,driver,drinkds· [dz]hands(主要用于可数名词复数)f· [f]five,four,breakfastg· ①[g]bag,garden,go· ②[dʒ]orange,large,German· ③[ʒ]genre,massagegh· ①[f]cough,enough· ②[不发]light,daughter,highgu-,-gue· ①[g]guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)· ②[gw]language,anguishh· ①[h]hot,head,house,hand· ②[不发]hour,honestj· ①[dʒ]jeep,jar,joke,join,June整理为word格式· ②[ʒ]Jacques(用于法国人名· ③[h]Juanita(用于西班牙人名)k· [k]kind,bike,skate,make,week· kn-[n]knife,know,knockl· ①[l]life,lead,lot(出现在元音前面)· ②[ɫ]milk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。
可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后(词尾)]m· [m]monkey,come· -mn[m]autumn,column,solemnn· ①[n]not,shine,ten,note· ②在[k],[g]音前[ŋ]uncle。
