初中英语2025届中考词汇精讲系列1018.doc

中考英语词汇精讲base n. 基地; 基础 v. 为…… 打基础变形: adj.基础的;基本的__basic__n. (U)基础 ___basis ______搭配：(l)以……为基础__be based on__The movie was based on a novel(2) 基础知识____basic knowledge___常识：common knowledgeExercise ：(1) The conclusion should be _based_ on evidence.(base)(2) Many languages have Latin as their _base_.(basic)(3) 家庭是社会的基本单位basic)Family is the basic unit of society.(4) 她庞大的生意是基于优质的服务base)Her huge business is based on good/excellent service.bath n. (C) 洗澡变形:__bathe_v.洗澡搭配：_take/have a bath__ 洗澡battle n.(C) 战争; 战役搭配：lose the battle 战败; battle field 战场beat vt. 敲打; ( 心) 跳动; 打贏过去式：__beat__过去分词：_beaten_AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the match.（改为被动语态）Lee Sedol_was_beaten_in the match by AlphaGo.考点精析 1 ：beat 与与 hitbeat侧重_ 连续地击打； 比如：_beat the drums_ ；hit 则表示：击中； 对准着。

Exercise ：Someone is _being beaten_(beat) at the door.在门口现在进行时的被动语态结构：am/is/are being doneShe _was hit_(hit)by a falling stone.考点精析 2 ：beat, defeat, win① beat 和和 defeat它们的宾语必须是_人或者集体:team/country__defeat以及 beat 区别defeat 尤指__战场上打败某人beat 是_激烈对战（竞赛比赛）__eg:We _beat__their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队十分.In the end their army __was defeated__.最后他们的部队被击（打）败.② win.表示_赢得_,它常跟的宾语有_比赛；奖品__等win the match; win a prizeeg:They_won_ the battle but lost many men.他们取得了这次战斗的胜利,但牺牲了很多人.beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地(1)巴厘岛是一个美丽的地方。

每年都要吸引很多游客Bali Island is a beautiful place which attracts many tourists every year.(2)这首轻音乐听起来很美我非常喜欢This piece of light music sounds very beautiful. I enjoy it very much.变形：_beauty__n. (C/U)漂亮(的人)_beautify_+sth/sb._ v.(使)美化Eg:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施中考链接:Listen! The birds are singing__beautifully__in the woods.(beautiful)Exercise ：1) Her cleverness and talent made her look even______than ever.A) beautiful B)more beautiful C)beautifully D) more beautifully2) It’s amazing that such complex work can be done so___through the Web.A) beautiful B)beautifully C)more beautiful D) more beautifullybecause conj. 因为because of 因为because of后面跟名词、名词词组或动名词。

Just because! 因为所以== 没有为什么中考链接：1)Peter was late for the meeting____he missed the ferry.A) though B) because C) while D) if2)Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为简单句）Visitors love this city_because__of__its historical sights and delicious food. 古迹和美食3) 那个人被叫“狼爸”是因为他残忍的养育方式.(because of )Because of his cruel way of raising his child, he is called ‘Wolf Dad.’考点精析because 与 asbecause 不能与 so 用在同一句子中.because表示原因,语气最强，用于回答 why 提出的问句as(由于)语气较弱,一般放在主句前面1)Mary didn’t attend school yesterday because___ she was ill.玛丽昨天没去上学,因为她病了。

2)_As_语气比较弱的因为_ it was hot, they had to stay at home.天太热了他们只好呆在家里As it is Sunday today, we don’t need to go to school.11. become link. v. 变得; 成为过去式：_became___过去分词：_become__考点精析:become可以作系动词, 后面跟形容词My father became very angry when he heard the news.当我父亲听到这个消息时,他变得很生气Exercise:1)I first became_____in science and then I decided to choose art as my major.A) interest B) interesting C) interested D) interestingly2) Every boy used to have a dream of____a hero in his childhood.A) working B) playing C) fighting D) becoming3).My father joined the chess club five years ago.(保持句意基本相同）=My father has been a member of the chess club for five years.join 参加，是一个瞬间动词join the Party:入党; =have/has been a member of=have/has been in ...短暂动词一定要改为延续性动词die---have/has been deadborrow---have/has keptopen---have/has been openbuy---have/has hadleave---have/has been awayMy father_became_a__member__of__the chess club five years ago.bed [bed] 床常用词组:整理床铺：__make the bed__尽管彼得才 5 岁,他正在学习自己整理床铺。

Although Peter is five years old, _he’s learning to make the bed by himselfbefore prep. 在…… 前面；在…… 以前adv. 以前conj. 在…… 之前短语:1. before long :__不久以后long before+ 句子：在……以前很久2. It will be long before + 一般现在时的句子（主将从现）要过很久，人类才能够发明能够帮助我们长生不老的药物：It will be long before humans invent medicine which can help us live as long as we can./stay young forever.3. It won’t be long before ...__ 不久…..就………不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了It wasn’t long before the news came that the Chinese team lost the game/match.我们要过一会儿才能知道结果It will be long before we will know the result.2.the day before yesterday:_ 前天他前天去看望他奶奶了。

3.long before __+ 句子 过了很久才……她说很久以前就看过这部电影考点精析：before, in front of 与 与 in the front ofv before 表示顺序先后，也可以表示位置v in front of 意思是“在…… 前面” ，表示位置在某物之前，两者是分离的，没有包含关系，与 behind 意思相反v in the front of意思是“在... 前部”，即一物在另一物的内部，与 at the back of 在里面的后面 意思相反Do it at once before you forget.在你忘记之前，马上去做There is a stream in front of my house.我家前面有一条小溪Don't sit in the front of the car.不要坐在车的前排before 在…… 之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话behind 在…… 后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面beg v. 请求变形：__beggar; ar 表示人的：liarn.(C)乞丐搭配：_beg sb. for sth.__恳求;祈求例句:请原谅。

I beg you for forgiveness./beg your pardon--- 口语。