新概念英语第一册第2728课件.ppt
43页
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room New words and expressions•1 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] 客厅客厅•2 near [niə] prep. 靠近靠近•3 window ['windəu] n. 窗户窗户•4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə] n. 手扶椅手扶椅•5 door [dɔ:] n. 门门•6 picture ['piktʃə] n. 图画图画•7 wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙墙 •★★living room 客厅客厅• sitting room 客厅，起居室客厅，起居室 •★★window n. 窗户窗户 •wind 吹风吹风 •★★armchair n. 扶手椅扶手椅•chairman 主席主席 •door n. 门门 •doorbell•near the door•Open the door•Shut/Close the door •picture n. 图画图画•photo 照片照片 •wall n. 墙墙 on the wall•in the wall •某处某处(某时某时)有某人有某人(某物某物)”, •基本句型基本句型: “There be + 某物或某人某物或某人 + 某地或某时某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. •否定句否定句: 通常在通常在be后加后加not构成构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
•一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句及其答语: 变疑问往前提变疑问往前提, 句末问号句末问号 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？？ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.) •单数单数: There is a book in the room. •复数复数: There are some books in the room.•否定句否定句: There aren’t any books in the room.•一般疑问句一般疑问句: Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't. •some和和any的用法的用法•（（1））some通常用于肯定句中通常用于肯定句中 There is some water in the glass. There are some cigarettes in the box.• （（2））any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard?• 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。
Would you like some coffee? 三三. Fill the blanks with some or any ：： 1) Ann has________ candies.2) Bill doesn't have________ money.3) Would you like ________ bread? .4) There is________ milk in the fridge.5) There isn't________ beer.someanyanysomesome televisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsstereobooks Listening comprehension1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window.2. What’s on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.3. Where are the books? The books are on the stereo. Mrs. Smith's living room is large.There is a television in the room.The _______ is near the window.There are some magazines _____ the television.There is a _____ in the room.There are some _______ on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The ______ are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is ______ the door.There are some ______ on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are _____ the wall.Listening comprehension 1. Listen and repeat sentence 2. Listen and repeat one by one.Listening comprehension 1.Mrs.Smith's living room 1.Mrs.Smith's living room isis large. large. 2.There2.There is is a television in the room. a television in the room. The Television The Television is is near the window.near the window. There There areare some magazines on the television. some magazines on the television. 3.There3.There is is a table in the room a table in the room There There areare some newspapers on the table. some newspapers on the table. 4.There 4.There areare some armchairs in the room. some armchairs in the room. The armchairs The armchairs areare near the table. near the table. 5.There is a stereo in the room. 5.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. The stereo is near the door. 6.There6.There are are some books on the stereo. some books on the stereo. 7.There 7.There areare some pictures in the some pictures in the room. The pictures room. The pictures areare on the wall. on the wall. Mrs. Smith's living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.televisiontablearmchairsstereopictures Mrs. Smith's living room is large. • There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall. There are some trousers on the bed.They are near that shirt Are there any tickets on the shelf?Yes, there are.Where are they exactly?They are in the handbag. 1. books /in the room/ magazines/ on the television Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? They're on the television. Thank you very much! 定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1、定冠词特指某、定冠词特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。
事物 bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的 Is this ________ book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了的话，就变成特指的人或事物了I bought ______ book from Xinhua book-shop. ______ book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元I saw ______ film yesterday. _______ film was ended at eight o'clock. 我昨天看了一场电影电影八点钟结束的 aTheaTheThethe 3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前这些事物当然是特指的事物，不现象或方位名词之前这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上可能有两个以上 the sun the moon the earththe sky the world the winter night_____sun is bigger than _____ moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in ___ sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟 4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物_____ dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险 _____ cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物 定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anThethetheTheThe 5、定冠词与形容词连用、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物这可看作是省可表示某一类人或事物这可看作是省略了名词的用法略了名词的用法 _____ wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院He always helps ______ poor. 他经常帮助穷人 ______ deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学 注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人 ______ Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好 ______ Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anThetheTheTheThe 不定冠词不定冠词a / ana / an的用法的用法 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.Give me _____ book please. Which one ? _____ green one.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母例如：______ university 一所大学______ hour 一个小时______ umbrella 一把雨伞定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anaTheaanan Review : a/an/the1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，theCACDC 知识拓展：零冠词零冠词：有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师 3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词； Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存 5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课 6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词； I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 知识拓展：零冠词 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词； a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last知识拓展：零冠词 there be句型( )1. There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )2. There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper . A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't ( )3. --Where is my wallet ？ --There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor. A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one( )4.there ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper . A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't( )5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？ A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any 。
