高考英语情景交际常见用语(课堂PPT).ppt

•在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析 1授课：XX高考英语情景交际用语高考英语情景交际用语只需要知道接下来讲2授课：XX1.道歉与应答 •英语中常见的道歉语有:•1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry.•2. Please forgive me. •3. Excuse me, please. •4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... •5. I’m sorry to...3授课：XX•英语中常见的道歉应答语有:•1. That’s all right.•2. That’s OK.•3. Never mind. •4. It doesn’t matter. •5. It’s nothing. •6. Forget it.•7. Don’t worry about it. 4授课：XX•　　1.—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! 　　—_____. 　　A. Never mindB. Don’t mention it 　　C. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me• 分析:D。

在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉 • 2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 　　—_____. We’ll get together later. 　　A. Go aheadB. Not to worry 　　C. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it •　　分析:B对道歉的回应Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系” 5授课：XX2.提供或请求帮助 •英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:•1. Would you do me a favour?• 2. May I ask a favour of you?• 3. What can I do for you? •4. Could you help me with...? •5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? •6. Would you please help...? 6授课：XX•英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:•1. Yes, thanks. •2. That’s very kind of you. •3. Yes, please.• 4. Thank you. That would be fine. •英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有:•1. No, thanks. •2. No, but thank you all the same. •3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself. 7授课：XX•　　1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? 　　—_____. 　　A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do •　　分析:A。

对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝 2. —Would you please help me with the box?　　—_____. 　　A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure•　　分析:Cwith pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情 8授课：XX•　　3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window? 　　—_____. 　　A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK •　　分析:A with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情 •　　4. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. 　　—_____Good evening. ?　　A. Do you still have a room for tonight 　　B. What would you like, please 　　C. Is there anything I can do for you 　　D. Who is that speaking, please • 　分析:A。

从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客 　　9授课：XX3:祝愿与应答 •英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)! •2. Good luck. 3. Congratulations.• 4. Best wishes(to you)!•5. Wish you...! •英语中常见的祝愿答语有:•1. Thank you.• 2. The same to you. •3. You, too.10授课：XX4:感谢与应答•英语中常见的感谢用语有:•1. Thank you very much. •2. Thanks a lot for...•3. Thank you for your help. •4. It’s very kind of you. •5. I appreciate your help. •6. I am extremely grateful to... 11授课：XX•英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有:•1. It’s a pleasure.•2. My pleasure. •3. That’s all right/OK. •4. Don’t mention it. •5. You are welcome. •6. Not at all. •7.Think nothing of it. •8. At your service.12授课：XX5:提出建议 •英语中表达提出建议的常用语有:•1. Let’s ...•2. You’d better...•3. I suggest you should... •4. I advise you(not) to do it.•5. What about...? •6. Why not...? •7. If I were you, I would...•8. Would you like to...? 13授课：XX•英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:•1. All right/OK.•2. It’s a good idea.•3. Why not?•4. I’d like to, but I... •5. I’d love to. 14授课：XX6:态度 •英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:•1. Sure/Certainly/Of course.• 2. Exactly/That’s correct. •3. I can’t agree more/I agree/I don’t agree. •4. No problem. •5. That’s a good idea. •6. I think so/I don’t think so.• 7. I’m afraid not. •8. Well, it depends/I’m not sure about it.• 9. All right. •10. You can’t be serious. •11.Thank you, but I... 15授课：XX•英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:•1. I’m (not)sure.•2.I’m sure of that. •3. There is no doubt that…•4. It’s clear that... •5. I’m not sure whether/if... •6. It’s hard to say. 16授课：XX7:征求意见许可 •英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:•1. May/Could/Can I...? •2. Would/Do you mind if I...? •3. I wonder if I... •4. Is it OK? 17授课：XX•英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:•1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly. •3. Of course, you can.•4. Please do.•5.Go ahead, please. •6. Do as you please.• 7. You’d better not. •8. I’m afraid/I am sorry,you can’t. 18授课：XX8:表达情感 •英语中表达情感的常用语有: •1. (恐惧)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me!•2. (安慰)Don’t worry./No worry./Don’t be afraid./Take it easy./It’ll be all right./Take your time./Cheer up.•3. (惊奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surprise!/How surprising!/Oh,my God!•4. (高兴)Well done!/How wonderful!/That’s great!/I’m glad to hear that. 　19授课：XX•5. (忧虑)What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What should I do? •6. (满意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/That’s fine. /That’s better.•7. (遗憾)I’m so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It’s a pity.•8. (同情)I’m sorry./I’m sorry to hear that.•9.(愤怒) Damn!/How annoying! •10. (鼓励)Well done!/Come on!/Have a try! 20授课：XX还有•　　情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。

情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答 21授课：XX如: •　　1.—Do you want another drink? 　　—_____. 　　A. I don’t think soB. No way 　　C. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no •　　分析:D体现委婉的语气•　　2.—Ken,_____ , but your TV is going too loud. 　　—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. 　　A. I ’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of this 　　C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help •　　分析: CI hate to say this“我不想这么说”,表达委婉的语气 22授课：XX高考英语交际用语特殊答语高考英语交际用语特殊答语23授课：XX•I mean it我是认真的• •A：Are you busy now? •你现在忙吗? •B：Oh, not really. Why? •哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?• Cheers/ Drink to one’s health（为健康）干杯 24授课：XXYes? •我在这儿；有什么事? •A：Waiter! •B：Yes, sir? •真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀! •A：Just then a heavy rain poured down.•B：Yes? 是吗?(后来怎样了呢?)•对不对? 是不是? 好不好? •Let’s go out for a walk—yes? 25授课：XX•You bet! •当然！ •Drop me a line•写封信给我 •If I were in your shoes•如果我是你的话如果我是你的话 26授课：XX27授课：XXThank you!28。