高中英语 unit 2 people on the movesection word power grammar and usage教师用书 牛津译林版选修.doc

讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养永葆底色、不碰底线Section Ⅲ　Word power & Grammar and usage1．other than 除了，除……以外(教材P22)She realized that there are reasons for moving within a country other than those mentioned in the magazine article.她认为除了杂志文章中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因I don't know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人We're going away in June but other than that we'll be here all summer.我们打算六月份外出，除此以外，我们整个夏天都在这里none other than 不是别人，而是……rather than 而不是more than 多于；超过or rather 更确切地说She is none other than my teacher.她正是我的老师。

Tom chose to quit rather than admit that he'd made a mistake.汤姆没有承认自己犯了错误而是选择了退出There is nobody here other than me.除了我以外这里没有别人提示】　other than常与否定词连用，相当于but或except完成句子①我借了几本书，但都不是小说I borrowed some books ____________ novels.②除了报纸，我没时间读别的I don't have time to read anything ____________the newspaper.③除了游过去之外你无法到达那里You can't go there ____________ by swimming.【答案】　　①other than　②other than　③other than2．rely vt.依靠；信赖；指望(经常与介词on与upon搭配)(教材P22)As more and more countries begin to rely on industry rather than agriculture for the majority of their national profit，their cities become industrialized.随着越来越多的国家开始主要依靠工业而不是农业来为国家大面积创收，这些国家的城市变成了工业化城市。

Don't always rely on the weather report.别总相信天气预报George is a boy who can be relied upon.乔治是个可以信赖的男孩rely on sth./sb. 相信某事；依靠/信赖某人rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信/指望某人会做某事rely on it that... 相信/指望……We must rely on/upon our own efforts to succeed.我们必须依靠自己的努力获得成功The old man relied on his son to tell him the truth，but he realized he was wrong at last.那个老人指望儿子告诉他实情，但他最终意识到自己错了You may rely on it that Linda will finish the task on time.你可以放心，琳达会准时把任务完成的完成句子①The success of this project ______________(有赖于诸位一起努力)．【导学号：29560013】②As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to ____________(依靠别的乐手来帮助他们)．【答案】　①relies on everyone making an effort　②rely on other musicians to help them3．similarity n．相似；类似；相像处(教材P22)Therefore，the rural areas gradually come to have more and more similarities to the industrialized，urban areas.因此，农村地区逐渐地与工业化的城镇地区有越来越多的相似之处。

The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.这份报告强调两组之间的相似性She bears a striking similarity to her mother.她跟她母亲十分相似①have a similarity to sb./sth.和……有相似之处there be/have a similarity between A and B 在A和B之间有相似的地方②similar adj. 相似的；类似的be similar in sth. 在(某一方面)相似be similar to sb./sth. 和某人/某物相似③similarly adv.(＝in a similar way) 相似地；类似地Gold is similar in color to brass.金子在颜色上与铜相似This country has some similarities to that country.这个国家和那个国家有一些相似之处完成句子①My teaching style ____________________________________(与……相似)that of most other teachers.②The police say there are ____________________________________________________(这宗谋杀案同……相似)that happened last year.【导学号：29560014】【答案】　①is similar to　②some similarities between this murder and the one4．percentage n．百分比；百分率(教材P22)As this happens，a small percentage of people move further away from the urban areas.随着这种情况的发生，搬家离开城镇地区的人口比率变小。

The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.中学毕业后上大学的学生约为5%percent/percentagepercent(＝per cent)意为“百分之……”，前面必须有数词，后面通常要跟“of＋名词”，构成“数词＋percent＋of＋名词”结构，表示具体的百分数谓语动词应根据名词的单复数形式来决定percentage意为“百分率；百分数”，前面常用large，small，great，high，what等修饰，但不可用数词修饰，后面常跟“of＋名词”percentage前有定冠词时，句中谓语动词要用单数；percentage前有不定冠词或what时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后的名词而定Seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.地球表面的70%被水覆盖着Twenty percent of the students are from the south.20%的学生来自南方A great percentage of the TV sets in the shop are made in China.这家商店出售的电视机绝大部分是中国制造的。

What percentage of college students go abroad?大学生出国的百分率是多少？选词填空(percentage/percent)①The covering of forestry in our town is 60 ________________．②What ________________ of the earth is covered by oceans?【答案】　①percent　②percentage5．identify vt.确认；认出；发现；找到(教材P23)By studying sociology，we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more successful within society.通过学习社会学，我们能够找到一些重要的因素，例如教育能帮助一个人在社会上更加成功I identified the jacket at once；it was my brother's.我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的First of all，we must identify the problem areas.首先我们必须找出问题所在。

The bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers.那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯He does not wish to be identified with the reform party.他不想与改革派有任何关联identify ...as... 认出……是……；显示；说明身份identify with sb. 与某人产生共鸣、谅解、同情identify sb.with sth. 把某人视为……identify sth.with sth. 认为某物等同于某物be identified with sb./sth. 与……有密切关联完成句子①他自称是吉姆的密友He ____________ a close friend of Jim's.②她对这部小说中的女主人公很同情She ____________ the heroine of the novel.③不能把财富和幸福等同起来Wealth cannot ____________ happiness.【答案】　①identified himself as　②identified with　③be identified with6．make sense讲得通；有意义(教材P24)The sentences in a paragraph should be listed in an order 。