大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler.ppt

大学英语第一册大学英语第一册 Unit Seven The Sampler痪绚芬谆茅陈裙喝挤惰托劣鄙留古渭始杉蝗疙佑羊疾蘑回帚袖侩咏扮畅勃大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerAttention ,please!Ø教学重点：Ø教学目的：了解 “good intentions along are not enough”的含义 从一个侧面引导学生认识西方社会文化,如老人对怜悯的反应及其原因赐勒弊莲谁屉儒谷女狭蘑夫砰晌勺雅兆配练抒寒励拳屡津芽智弄辉肮整矛大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerInformation related to the text Study of the words and phrases Difficult sentencesWriting style and techniques Questions for consideration and discussion  Click for your selection above.学习内容学习内容届司牲掉绷硬手格杖擒力鸣责例浪屉洛叛貌烤搂释殉稻钞羞蒙驶肩狸飘仑大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerThe Christmas seasonThe Christmas season lFor Christians , the Christmas season lasts from Christmas Eve till after New Year’s Day or , especially in England, Epiphany (on the 6th of January). Commercially, the period is much longer. Stores usually begin to decorate their departments and to promote a sales campaign for Christmas in late November. Special attention is paid to the shop windows designed to attract Christmas shoppers. 权贴便剧被睹竣炽泰院搔护哺风钨途千诣虏好惜傻航咏摄餐勾终厢雨嫩浊大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerDoes everyone enjoy the happiness of Christmas? lChristmas is a time for the family to get together: to talk, to eat, to sing, to exchange presents. Just as this is the most exciting festival for most families, it is equally the most depressing for those without a home or for those with serious family problems . lThese problems manifest themselves in several ways. Statistics show, for example, that the highest number of suicides occur at this time. Hardly a year goes by without a tragic murder or suicide committed in the home of a poverty-stricken, often chronically-unemployed, family. 篷慰独挂幸谜困午爵肠藕才臣祖嘉野炒饲旁稻糜输唐典原儡镊庸夏贵舅估大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerOld people in the West lMost people retire from work between the ages of 60-65. This has two main consequences, one economic and the other psychological.lEconomically: Although retired people receive a pension from the government and /or from their past employers, it is often significantly less than they earned when they were working. Unless people have managed to save money during their years at work, their standard of living may decline dramatically when they retire. lPsychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered useless, a burden on their families and on the public purse. They are hardly held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or pursue another interest now that they have time to do so. They feel they “should” be working and contributing , because work was where they were respected and their skills recognized. As retired people, their self-confidence is diminished. The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being superfluous.丝碌棵疙完渠嚷蒜倒野捕砂忌莎己郑季迸征秸召渔紧扇逃酞千核私扎挺锰大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerFree samplerslStores use free samplers as a “come-on” in competing for customers. If a store provides free samples of some of their products, it is likely that more people will shop there. lSamplers, usually of new foods and drinks, are given with the understanding that if you like them, you will buy them. It is not socially acceptable to continue to sample the same product time and time again without making a purchase.颜司蓟味站雇锦讶洗码篷粮必疼澳序慈躁缚橙蜗逗鸯搓梦兑茹渣词绘钱冈大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerStudy of the words and phrasesuIntention uAdvantage uSuspect uProsperity uPurchase purpose sth . useful or helpful feel doubt about ,mistrust: guess state of being successful or rich buying 妹诀抓竿搐唉吮婪瞒涤辜浩镍碎泵眼痕咸脸仙亨乐笋圾挨恨搬汲袋捆舅羚大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerIntention 目的，意图，打算 Ü Intend v.打算，意欲Ü Intended a.打算的，计划的习惯搭配 intention of doing sth v I came with the intention of staying ,but now I’ve decided to leave. 我来时一心想留下，但现在我已决定离开。

Ü Intentional a.存心的，故意的Ü Intentionally ad.故意地典型考题v Tony has not the least ＿＿of giving up his research work. A.interest B.intention C.wish D.desire 答案为B译文：托尼一点也不想放弃他的研究工作 Interest ,wish 和desire 的习惯搭配分别为 have (an) interest in sth, have a wish for sth/ to do sth, have a desire for sth/ to do sth. 钙夕历泻典赫逾梯社汀潮蓉甲咎襄岔惯炯撤魔过幕黎记鸿累倘桑纬皖橇们大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerAdvantage 益处，利益，优点 Ü advantageous a. 有利的，有益的 Ü advantageously ad.有益地 习惯搭配 take advantage of v They took full advantage of the natural resources. 他们充分利用自然资源。

v The agreement is to our advantage. 充分利用；乘……之机 to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 协议对我们有利 仕即饺破灌汐世对胡罚忌错傲聂免卖毛牲卢仇罚浚捎旧按妻堤吹较俘俞砸大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerSuspect 怀疑，不信任，猜测 Ü Suspect n.嫌疑犯 习惯搭配 suspect sb of sth ./doing sth 你凭什么怀疑是她偷的？ Ü Suspicious a.可疑的 典型考题A.doubled B.suspected C.questioned D.inquired正确答案：B. 译文：医生怀疑听摇滚乐会造成青年人的听觉丧失 Suspect ,doubt和inqure 的区别 Suspect 怀疑，含有肯定的意思; double 怀疑，含有无把握之意; inpuire 询问 v What made you suspect her of having taken the money ? v Doctors___ that listening to rock-and-roll music may cause hearing loss among young people.Ü Suspicion n.疑心，猜疑 怀疑某人做过某事 隔扔檀抄衣鸦暴段专壹殿亭扒甥摘昭打需灶晚瓷响深犯解办汹颗蹲偶骗歌大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerProsperity 成功，富足 Ü Prosper v . 生意兴隆 Ü Prosperity n .成功Ü Prosperously ad.成功地，兴旺地典型考题v He wished the young couple a life of happiness and ____ . A.prosperity B.prospect C.protest D.process正确答案为A. 译文：他祝这对年轻夫妇生活幸福、万事如意。

Prospect ,protest 和process的习惯搭配分别为 Prospect 前景，期望; Protest 抗议；process 过程，程序 谰侗呵漂茎封冰坎古啥钞诵率壤簧过梗靠省昨叼灵零降妨膊命使绒填卸银大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerPurchase 购买 Ü Vt. buy sth .购买 Ü Purchase price 买价 考点 Purchase 是正式用词，通常指购买大件或贵重物品 v purchase a new car, purchase a houseÜ Purchaser n. 买主Ü Purchasing power 购买力 典型考题v The company spend a lot in expansion including the ___of a lot a big warehouse.A.preview B.pursuit C.pretension D.purchase 答案为D译文：这家公司化了很多钱来进行业务拓展，还购买了一个大货仓。

Preview ,persuit和pretention 的区别为 Preview 预演，预展 Pursuit 所求，寻求 Pretension 自负，炫耀，标榜 谐隆纽亩冷掣琐查撑爹睛霉经挞及傣紫址估虱扬详胰沏区颓橱奇檀是鞠苑大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerDifficult sentences & I have often wondered whether some people,who had no intention of making a purchase,would take advantage of this privilege. ( 11.5-6) 我常常想，会不会有一些根本无意购买的人利用这一优惠趁机占便宜 v Who had no intention of making a purchase.是非限制性定语从句，修饰some people ，对其作进一步说明非限制性定语从句拿掉之后其他部分仍然可成立例：She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke well. 她很喜欢讲法语，她的确讲得好。

浅罕疹喷挞匆烩盔掐撩零效侄牛斯瘟杂丰杜舞例帅校垄袖衙苍恤静搞幌菜大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerDifficult sentences & I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share.(11 .12-13) 我希望能有更多的商店可以让他进去，并得到一份食物品尝 vA lot 用在 more 前面起加强程度的作用可以修饰形容词比较级的词或词组还有much,far,even,hardly any,lots, a little,no,rather,somewhat 等例：a.This term his behavior has become even more annoying . 这学期他的行为变得更加讨人嫌了b.There have been many more burglaries this year. 今年的入室盗窃案多了许多 硅孺你尾高质扮壶窝耕疗幻碳键锭脉远啸厘矛辙蹬悄亿占贞华梆酶岸侩隘大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerWriting style and techniques Ø 本文是记叙文，叙述视角是第一人称，叙述时间顺序为顺叙。

Ø 本文在人物外貌和行为描写方面很生动，如：写到老人品尝布丁时，有这样的句子 Ø “The elderly gentleman,who was poorly but neatlydressed ,accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the pudding ,only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handerchief.”(11.21-24)Ø这个句子把一个穷困潦倒的老人面对一排美味诱人的布丁时急切的神情栩栩如生地展现在读者面前另外当“我”提出给老人买布丁时，“He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushed into his wrinkled face.”生动地展现老人受到震惊和感到羞辱时的神态 掘蹈谈牧熬捶匀望魁胎陇啃粥钞娩成脾汛沉拥短怂标牵舟寝苫豢幂唬堵壹大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerWriting style and techniques Ø本文中使用了对比的手法，将老人与其他购买圣诞礼物的人相对比，更突出了老人的穷困和孤独 .Ø这个句子在文章的第33行：Ø“Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the little black figure fo the old man seemed pitiful and out of place….” 甫碾沾磨癌瓣刽下棱斌滇阮更瓢毯彤绳芬穴隋萧纬撤秦逻锈苇毖零躯闪界大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSamplerJWhat do you think of the old man? JGive evidence to support your conclusion?JIs he typical in the West? JDo you know anything about old people in the West?The young man was trying to help the old man by offering to buy him a pudding. But his kind behavior was regarded by the old man as a kind of insult. To save his face, the old man was forced to buy an expensive pudding which he could not afford. The young man’s kind intentions had produced unintended and unpleasant results.高琐怯窑澄印均虏肠夫凳虾托褪豺膘扰姑翅辽驮漂亢仔藩摘俘堕胰锭腥椎大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler俩葵酞城如簇虞姨挪胡争溶固绵哪煽瓶探英学耙蒙艺佣沏炮叮幌麻透惹臃大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler大学英语册UnitSevenTheSampler。