中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1.doc

中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式     In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.    You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。

（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。

are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.    Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor.    Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.    "________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”    "No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."    "That's great!" the woman said ________ （happy）. "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生介词of后是动名词，故填seeing6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。

副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ （begin） to talk about it.    The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ （he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.    The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow。