现代汉语词典“文言词语”动词研究.pdf

Research on the Verbs of〝Classical Chinese Words〞in Modern Chinese DictionaryNi LinLiterature College of Northwest Normal UniversityMay，2013西北师范大学研究生学位论文作者信息论文题目现代汉语词典“文言词语”动词研究姓名倪林学号2010210049专业名称汉语言文字学答辩日期2013 年 5 月联系13893297436E_mailnl871112nl@通信地址(邮编)： 甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学文学院备注：目录中文摘要........................................................................................................................ IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II第一章 绪论..............................................................................................................11.1 选题缘由..........................................................................................................11.2 对《现代汉语词典》标〈书〉动词的研究概况..........................................21.3 研究的目的和必要性......................................................................................31.4 语料来源及研究方法......................................................................................41.4.1 语料来源................................................................................................41.4.2 研究方法................................................................................................51.5 论文结构安排..................................................................................................5第二章 《现代汉语词典》标〈书〉动词概观..........................................................72.1 数量统计..........................................................................................................72.2 关于名称、性质的讨论..................................................................................7第三章 对标〈书〉动词性质特点的多角度分析....................................................133.1 结构特点........................................................................................................133.1.1 构词方式归类......................................................................................133.1.2 对四字格的依赖..................................................................................253.2 语体风格和内容特点....................................................................................263.2.1 对语体风格的选择..............................................................................263.2.2 内容的复杂性......................................................................................283.2.3 贴近生活带来的活力..........................................................................303.3 折射文化内涵................................................................................................313.3.1 严格的等级礼法制度..........................................................................333.3.2 独特的民族文化心理..........................................................................353.3.2.1 中华民族的道德准则................................................................363.3.2.2 中华文化的审美特质................................................................373.3.2.3 丰富多彩的文化习俗................................................................383.3.2.4 典故词蕴含历史文化................................................................393.3.3 普遍使用谦辞敬辞..............................................................................403.3.4 多用婉辞隐晦不愉快的意思..............................................................423.4 义项的不平衡性............................................................................................43第四章 标〈书〉动词使用频率统计........................................................................464.1 高频词............................................................................................................474.2 中频词............................................................................................................484.3 低频词............................................................................................................484.4 无生命力词....................................................................................................48第五章 考察标〈书〉动词的现实意义....................................................................505.1 对辞书选词的启示........................................................................................505.2 对动词教学的启示........................................................................................515.3 恰当使用标〈书〉动词................................................................................52结语......................................................................................................................54参考文献......................................................................................................................55附录： 《现代汉语词典》第 5 版标〈书〉动词汇总................................................57后记......................................................................................................................62I中文摘要中文摘要动词是句子的核心，历来汉语学界对汉语动词的研究都很重视。

近年来对新词新义的研究逐渐成为热点，而含义古奥的文言词语却受到冷落本文以《现代汉语词典》第 5 版中标记“ 〈书〉 ”的动词为研究对象，全面考察这部分动词的特点本文首先简要介绍选题的缘由，回顾本课题的研究现状，说明研究本课题的目的和必要性，介绍论文的语料来源、研究方法和结构安排其次从总量和性质上对标〈书〉动词作简要概括确定标〈书〉动词的总量系统回顾先贤学者对“古语词” 、 “文言词” 、 “历史词”等概念的论争，梳理各家对现代汉语保留部分书面上的文言词语的名称、性质特点的认识，整理重。