新概念英语第二册57课课件ppt.ppt

Can I help you, madam?•madam /mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人太太，夫人 •Can I help you, madam?•信的称呼 Dear madamMiss 1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown Ms. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Mr. Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sirMr. White 怀特先生 中小学生对男老师的称呼Good morning sirMr. President 总统先生 信的称呼 Dear Sir•jeans /dʒi:nz / n. 牛仔裤牛仔裤•A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.•clothes •shirt 衬衫 coat 大衣 sweater 毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫•dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 裤子 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心•shoes•boots 靴子 sandals 凉鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋•hesitate /‘heziteit / v. 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑•Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.•1) hesitate at/over/about sth•He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。

•2) hesitate to do sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断•Don’t hesitate to say no.•3) hesitate in doing sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断•I hesitated in telling the truth.•hesitation n. 犹豫犹豫 • without hesitation 毫不犹豫•serve /sə:v / v. 接待接待(顾客顾客)•The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.•① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活• serve sb. 为某人而服务•Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.•②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职•Have you ever served in the army?•He served two terms as President.•③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）•Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.•service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役•at one’s service 为某人效劳 •service station 加油站•service industry 服务业 •scornfully /'skɔ:nfəli / adv. 轻蔑地轻蔑地•Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.•scorn •1. n. 鄙视，轻蔑•pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事•2. v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝鄙视，傲慢的拒绝•scorn sb.’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 •scorn sb.’s advice 鄙视某人的建议•scorn sb.’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助•look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起……•The man looked down on the woman.•scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的鄙视的，轻蔑的•a scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 •a scornful look 鄙视的表情•punish /'pʌniʃ / v. 惩罚惩罚•The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.•punish sb. for sth•The teacher punished him for telling lies.•give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿•teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿•punishment n. 惩罚惩罚 •capital punishment 死刑•fur /fə:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛裘皮，皮毛•She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.•a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套•make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒•eager /'i:ɡə / adj. 热切的，渴望的（近义热切的，渴望的（近义词词 anxious））•Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.•1) be eager for sth热衷于某事热衷于某事•We are eager for success.•2) be eager to do sth热切地要做某事热切地要做某事•The assistant was eager to serve her this time.•A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.•in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语•Can you see that woman in the blue coat? •He is in a black jacket today. •put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等•I want you to put on this coat and this hat. •Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.•wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等•You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? •dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”•1） dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服 •My son is now able to dress himself. •It’s time to wake up and get dressed! •2） be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。

•She is dressed in a fur coat. •3） dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”•I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. •with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服可加某人有某生理特征•The boy with thick glasses is our monitor. •The police are looking for a man with a scar one his face. •2. at 和和 in 表示地点的区别表示地点的区别•1) 在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in, 较小较小的地方用的地方用at•There were a lot of people in the street. •I would like to live in a warm country. •He lives at 27 West Street.•2) 当用当用at 或或 in 来谈论建筑物时，来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面强调在建筑物里面，，at则则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。

•at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近•in the restaurant 强调在餐馆里面Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.•1. though 引导让步条件句引导让步条件句•though 译为 “虽然…但是… ”后面不可以加 but•Though my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. •2.ask•ask for sth 要求得到某物•He asked for some water. • • ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物• They asked me for help. •ask to do sth 要求或请求做某事•He asked to go alone. •ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事•He asked us to wait for him. ••The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.• the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词,也可以加in which 或that•I don’t like the way she eats. •The way she eats annoyed me. •I cooked in the way you taught me. •Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.•Glancing at her scornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态现在分词短语作伴随状态•1. 分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词•1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

•He went out shutting the door behind him. •2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系•Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. •3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not•Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.•decide v.决定，决心；决定，决心；n. decision　　•1)decide sth•It is you who decide your fate. •2) decide to do sth•He decided to give up.•3)decide that•He decided that he would go abroad to study.•4)decide on/upon sth•Don't decide on important matters too quickly. •make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事•He made up his mind to sell his house.• She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.•the following morning=the next morning•dressed in a fur coat过去分词作伴随状态过去分词作伴随状态•A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans.•with sth. in one’s hand 手上拿着手上拿着•The woman went into the shop with an expensive handbag in her hand.•one…the other（两者中的）一个，另一个（两者中的）一个，另一个•I have two pens. One is blue ,the other is black.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.•after prep. conj.•After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.•After I had breakfast I went shopping with my friends.•seek vi. vt.•seek — sought — sought 寻找•seek sth•seek sb/sth out 找出，搜寻出 •seek for = look for = search for 寻找Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.•not realizing who she was 现在分词的否定形式做原因状语With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.•with great difficulty/trouble，with表示行为方式。

•He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.•With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.•as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than一•1. as soon as A事发生后就做事发生后就做B这件事这件事I’ll write you as soon as I get there.•2. no sooner…than 刚做完刚做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.•3. hardly…when 几乎未来得及做完几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.•enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事开心做某事•He enjoyed himself listening to classical music.•had first asked for过去完成时过去完成时•2. 使役动词使役动词make, let, have，，get•1））make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加后面的动词不定式不加to，即，即make/have/let sb. do sth.•2））make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做让某人做某事某事•I can’t make him change his mind. •The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. •3））let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）（无强迫之意）•Don’t let him persuade you. •Don’t let the children touch anything in this room please. At, In, Off and With 在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。

at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而 in表示里面或包围的含义： 1. I'll see you at the station.2. On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 3. Let’s go for a walk in the park.off常与常与动词连动词连用，表示位置的用，表示位置的变变化，即化，即“与与……分分离离”，可，可译为译为“脱掉，掉落脱掉，掉落”（相当于（相当于away from或或 down from的意思）等，其反的意思）等，其反义词为义词为 on：： The lid came off easily.这这个盖子很容易掉个盖子很容易掉. The pencil rolled off the table.铅铅笔笔滚滚到桌子下面去了到桌子下面去了. 描写人时， in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或衣服或颜颜色色，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身具体特征或随身带带着、拿着什么着、拿着什么： He looks handsome in that uniform. The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. Make and Let make+sb/sth+do，表示，表示“迫使，致使迫使，致使”：： 1. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. 2. What made him change his mind? 3. That beard makes you look much older than you really are. 在被在被动语态动语态中含有上述意中含有上述意义义的的 make后面必后面必须带须带 to：： He was made to work fourteen hours a day. He was made to change his mind. let用于祈使句，建用于祈使句，建议议包括包括说话说话者在内的人采取某一者在内的人采取某一行行动动：： Let’s not waste time any more. let+sb/sth+do, 表示表示“允允许许”：： 1. Don’t let him persuade you. 2. Don’t let the children touch anything in this room please.let后面可以跟一个被后面可以跟一个被动动的、不的、不带带 to的不定式：的不定式： He let it be known that the house was his. 但但 let一般不用于被一般不用于被动动意意义义来表示来表示“被允被允许许”，，这时这时可可用用 allow。

We were not allowed to speak. •Let's play table tennis together, shall we?•Let us play table tennis together, will you?Homework •复习三课，每天读三遍•预习三课，知道文章大概意思。