【最新】高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书：Unit 2 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案.doc

最新教学资料·人教版英语Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)词义配对1．commercial　　A. an important new discovery2．undertake B．connected with the buying and selling of goods and services3．breakthrough C．decided or arranged without any reason4．procedure D．agree to do something5．arbitrary E．a way of doing something6．moral F．connected with the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour, and with the difference between good and evil7．altogether G．to get something that you want8．obtain H．completely答案：1～5　BDAEC　6～8　FHG(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并适当拓展9．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；相异的→difference n．差异10．object(vi.)不赞成；反对→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议11．medium n．媒介；手段；工具→media(复数)12．forbid vt.禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍→过去式 forbade/forbad→过去分词 forbidden13．accumulate vt. & vi.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累14．correction n．改正；修正；纠正→correct vt.改正；纠正1．differ vi.不同；相异[教材原句]　Think about how they differ.想一想他们如何不同。

①The twins differ from each other in character.这对孪生姐妹性格迥异②People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而，人们在这个问题上看法相异③You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you about/on/over it.你应该更注意团结那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人一道工作④A differs from B　　　　A与B不同⑤A and B differ in ... A和B在……不同⑥A differs with B about/on/over sth.关于某事A与B的看法不同 (1)different adj.　　　　　　　 不同的be different from ...(in) 与……(在……方面)不同(2)difference n. 不同；差异make a difference 区分；有关系；有影响；有重要作用It makes no difference to sb.　 对……没有影响tell the difference between ...and ... 区分……和……的不同⑦It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。

2．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担；保证[教材原句]　It is a difficult task to undertake.这是一项很难完成的任务①Who will undertake the responsibility for the serious traffic accident?谁将为这次严重的交通事故承担责任？②He undertook to finish the work before Friday.他答应在周五之前完成那项工作③I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行④undertake sth.　　　　　　　承担某事，负责/从事……⑤undertake to_do sth. 承诺/答应做某事⑥undertake that ... 承诺/答应……3．objection n．不赞成；反对；异议[教材原句]　On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。

①No objections were raised at the meeting, the new tax rates coming into effect.会上没有人提出异议，新的税率开始生效1)raise/voice an objection to ... 对……提出异议There is no objection to ... (做……事)没有什么不可以的have no objection to (doing) sth. 不反对(做)……(2)object v. 不赞成；反对；抗议object to (doing) sth. 反对、抗议(做)某事(3)objective adj. 如实的，客观的，无偏见的②There is no objection to your opening the window.你开窗没有什么不可以的③Have you any objection_to_changing your working hours?你对改变你的工作时间有什么异议吗？④He strongly objects to being_treated like a child.他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。

[点津]　objection/object to 中的to为介词object, opposeobject表示“反对”，为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词tooppose表示“反对”，为及物动词，接宾语时不需加介词tobe opposed to ...表示“反对……”“和……相反”[自填助记](每空一词)They opposed the plan that you put forward at the meeting.＝They objected_ to the plan that you put forward at the meeting.＝They were_ opposed_ to the plan that you put forward at the meeting.4．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍[教材原句]　Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning ...有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究……①His parents forbid him wine.＝His parents forbid him to drink wine.＝His parents forbid him from drinking wine.他的父母不准他喝酒。

②We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌③forbid sb. sth.　　　　　　 禁止某人得到某物禁止某人做某事⑥forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事[点津]　forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，但可以用forbid sb. to do sth.，类似的动词还有advise, allow，permit等Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.2．Don’t get worried, because the secretary has undertaken to_finish (finish) the task by Friday.3．If no one has any objection (object), I will declare the meeting closed.4．Students are forbidden from referring (refer) to their notes in the examination.5．You’ve had a great breakthrough to get better understanding of it.6．The same method is used for error correction (correct)．7．However, as the evidence began to_accumulate (accumulate), experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.8．To_obtain (obtain) the exact information, they visited the villagers from time to time, as well as paying attention to the media.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ/are_different_in_size_and_shape.各种各样的树都长叶子，但它们在大小和形状上有差异。

2．We are supposed to_undertake_the_responsibility to lead a low­carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大3．We are determined to carry out the plan if_you_have_no_objection/don’t_object.如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划4．Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_in_the_library,_but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意，在图书馆禁止。