大学生英语六级改错.ppt

Error Correction改错题型介绍u标准改错题，以替换原文的词为主，约占 60% ～ 70% ，以去掉原文的词和加词为 辅，约占 30% ～ 40%; u从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个 Checklistv 缺词/多词v 名词：数；可数性 v 形容/副词：形式/级v 近义 v 搭配 v 时态/语态v 动词 v 虚拟语气 v 非谓语动词 v As/like结构11. 定语从句的关系词 12. 前后照应§ 主谓一致 § 时态一致 c. 指代一致 d. 修辞一致 13. 逻辑关系：连词/连接性副词反义词其它1 缺词/多词缺漏:冠词、介词、代词、关系词、连词等 赘述:相同或相近的词语以及出现两个主语 等1 缺词/多词例1 单数可数名词一般前应有冠词，但有些固定搭配中不用冠词Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. Key: by (the) hand  by hand例2 关系代词前的介词 I suddenly realized that my own parents are the ones whom I can rely. Key: (on) whom例3 不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. This leads changes in the way of life. Key: arriving (at) / leads (to)1 缺词/多词例4 并列的介词短语 The songs sounded via radios in restaurants，from cars passing on the highways and shoeshine(擦皮鞋) parlors ． Key:  and (in) shoeshine parlors例5 固定搭配中是否缺介词，注意隔离修饰 In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. Key: fill the rooms (with) sound1 缺词/多词例6 定语从句中是否多了主语和宾语 In the nineteenth century, farm work and life were not much changed from that they had been in the old days. Key: thatwhat （原从句缺少宾语） 1 缺词/多词例6 宾语为动词不定式或从句时，必须在动词与宾 语 补足语之间加上形式宾语it。

We have to make clear to each worker that everybody must observe these rules．Key: make make it 1 缺词/多词例7 Both natural and synthetic man-made rubber are of little value in their raw state． Key: 去掉synthetic或man-made例8 Monsoon winds（季风），sometimes masked by other features of the general atmospheric circulation ， they are associated with nearly all large continental land masses． Key: 去掉they， 同Monsoon winds重复2 名词例1 名词的限定 • The day before the speech contest English teacher… Key: my可数名词前通常要加修饰语。

此句虽然 有English，但指代不明根据上下文，加上my 比较贴切2 名词例2 名词可数与不可数的误用 • Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误） • In modern society, people are under various pressures（误） 2 名词例3 名词的单复数 1)…and asked me lots of question. Key: Questions “question”为可数名词，在lots of后面，应加-s2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths, … Key: subjects A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式3 形容/副词与比较例1 形容词用来修饰名词或作表语，副词修饰形容词副 词或动词，经常有误用： • It is essential that people be psychological able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. Key: Psychological psychologically 修饰形容词• Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities. Key: Gradual gradually修饰动词（现在分词形式）3 形容/副词与比较例2 系动词和感官动词后接形容词。

系动词包括：be, appear, seem, become, turn, go, come, grow, keep,感 官动词包括feel, smell, taste, sound, look等其中有些 系动词又可以做实义动词：become成为, appear出现, turn转动, go去, come来, grow种植/成长, keep保留• I frequently feel weakly and dissatisfied with myself． • All the dishes taste most deliciously. Key: weakly weakdeliciously delicious3 形容/副词与比较例3 -ly结尾的词不一定都是副词，如friendly, woolly长 绒毛的, costly昂贵的, lonely, elderly, olderly, fatherly, brotherly, deadly等，注意区分例4 以a-开头的形容词一般只作表语：afraid, alike, akin, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ashamed, afloat, alight发亮/燃着的 等。

如果用作了定语，则需更换成 相应形式3 形容/副词与比较例5 有些副词有两种形式，但意义不同，需加以区 分 • High高 highly：高度地 • Deep深 deeply：深深地 • Wide宽/大 widely：广泛/大大地 • Hard努力 hardly：几乎不 • Near近 nearly：几乎/将近 • close近 closely：细心/严密/密切 • Late迟 lately：最近 • Most最 mostly：主要/通常 • Just 刚/仅/正好 justly 公平/正当/精确地 • Pretty相当/非常 prettily漂亮地/令人愉悦地3 形容/副词与比较• Right就/正是/顺利 rightly正确/当/公正地 • Slow缓慢(go/run/speak/read) slowly慢慢/渐渐地 • Loud/loudly大声地 （louder/loudest） • Fair公平/公正/正好 fairly 相当/适度/公正 • Easy不着急/慢慢/容易 easily轻易/容易/很可能 • Dead突然/完全/直接 deadly极为/死一般地 • Clean完全/一直 cleanly干净利落地 • Clear清楚/完全/远离 clearly 清楚/显然/明亮 3 形容/副词与比较• He got up, walked across the room, and with a sharp quick movement flung the door widely open. • Widely open wide open3 形容/副词与比较例6. 比较结构中，一般用than来连接，但有些词用to 如：superior/inferior/senior/junior.或者as…as… • Their fields yield twice as much corn this year than they did last year after adopting the advanced technology. Key: Than as3 形容/副词与比较例7.有些词本身就是最高级不可在添加more/mostexcellent; perfect; complete；entire(ly); extreme; unique; round; dead; alive; ultimate; utter; square等。

• They may learn that questions which seemed most entirely objective then appear to be highly biased to someone else. • Most entirely entirely 3 形容/副词与比较例8. 混淆比较的两部分如： • The climate in the coastal cities is much warmer than in the interior cities． （在than与 in之间应加指示代词that——句中用于 比较的两个部分是气候而不是地区4 近义词• 某些近义词表面意思讲得通，但不贴切或不准确 ，需要进行替换 • Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to put up with in the name of better health is a high personal matter. • High highly 极为/高度 • Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses… • Voice noise5 搭配• 主要涉及形容词、名词、动词等与介词的搭配； 动词、形容词与名词的搭配以及比较结构等固定 搭配。

• On some fields, this has clearly not happened. • On some fields in • We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space a。