高级词汇替换.doc

高级词汇替代１. importａnｔ　=ｃｒucial (extreｍeｌy imｐｏｒtant),significaｎt(amoｕnt or eｆfｅｃｔ large enouｇh　to　bｅ imporｔａnt） 2．coｍmｏn=unｉvｅｒｓal,　ubiquｉｔous(ｉf sｏmｅthiｎg is　ｕbiquitous, it seｅms to ｂｅ ｅvｅｒywherｅ)　　3.abｕnｄant=ａｍｐｌe（eｎoｕgh and　uｓually extｒａ),　plentｉｆul（enough　fｏｒ peoplｅ＇s　nｅｅds and　wａｎts） 　４.sｔick=ａｄhｅrｅ, cliｎg(hoｌd ｏn sｏｍetｈｉnｇ　tighｔly)　　5．ｎeglect=igｎore.(differｅnce:　neｇlecｔ ｍｅaｎs ｓomeoｎe has nｏt　paid eｎough　aｔｔentioｎ tｏ　something； ｉgnｏre meａｎs ｎo　atteｎtｉｏn.)　 6．neａr＝ａdｊacenｔ(ｔwothiｎgs　ｎext　to　each other), adjoin(ｔｈe　sａme　as　adjａｃent) 　7.pursue=woｏ(mａn wｏos wｏman, ｏld－fａsｈioneｄ）, ｓeek（ｉf　ｙou sｅek ｓtｈ, you　ｔry　to obtaiｎ it. FORＭAL）　 ８.aｃcｕratｅ=preｃise(ｐｒecise ｉs　ｅxａct aｎd aｃcuratｅ in ａll deｔａｉls), exact(cｏrrect　in　ｅｖｅrｙ detail) 9.ｖague＝ｏbscｕre(ｕｎkｎowｎ or knowｎ　by　onlｙ a ｆｅｗ peｏple)　 10.ｔop=ｐｅak,　summit 　peｔitor=rｉval， oｐpｏｎeｎt(espｅｃiａlly in sｐorｔs and pｏｌitiｃs）　　12．blame=coｎdemn(iｆ yｏｕ ｃondｅｍｎ soｍethinｇ, ｙou say it　is very bad anｄ　uｎacceptable)　　1３．opiniｏｎ=perspective,　standｐoiｎt(meａｎｓ lｏokｉng　at　ａｎ ｅｖeｎt ｏr sｉtuation in a　ｐarｔicｕｌaｒ ｗａy) 1４．fａｍe＝pｒestiｇe(ｄescrｉbe those wｈo aｒe admired)， repｕtatｉon　　15．ｂuild＝ｅrect(you　cａn erｅct soｍething aｓ　ｂuildinｇs,　ＦORMAＬ), ｅstａbｌish 　１6．insult=huｍilｉate（ｄo something ｏｒ say ｓｏmething wｈich mａkes　people fｅｅl　ashaｍeｄ　oｒ stupiｄ)　　plain=gｒumble (coｍpｌain somｅthing in ａ bad-ｔempered waｙ)　　18.priｍary=ｒadｉcal　(ｖeｒy　impｏｒtant ａｎｄ great in deｇｒee), fｕndamｅntal 　19．reｌieve=ａｌlｅｖｉate　（alｌeｖｉate meａｎs you　mａke　pａin　ｏｒ ｓuｆfeｒｉngs　leｓs intｅnse　ｏｒ　sｅveｒe)　 20.force＝coeｒｃｅs into(cｏercｅ meａns　yｏu maｋe sｏmeone do　somｅthｉng　s/he　does not want to)，cｏｍpeｌ    　21.eｎlarge=magnifｙ（magnify　meaｎs make　sｏmething larger thａn it　ｒeallｙ　is)　　２2.ｃompleｘ＝intricａte(if　someｔhing is ｉntricａtｅ,　iｔ ｏften haｓ　many ｓmall parts ａnｄ detａilｓ)　　23.　Lonelｙ=ｓｏlｉｔary (ｉｆ　soｍｅｏnｅ iｓ soｌｉtａｒy,　theｒe is ｎo　ｏne near hｉｍ/heｒ)　　２4.smａｌl=minusｃule（very　ｓmall), ｍinｕｔe, 　25.prａｉsｅ=exｔol(ｓｔｒonｇer ｔhan praisｅ）, ｃｏmplimｅnｔ(pｏｌite　and ｐｏlｉtical）　　２6．hard-workiｎg＝assｉｄuｏｕs(ｓomｅone　ｗho ｉs ａｓｓidｕoｕｓ　ｗorkｓ haｒd or does thｉnｇs　ｖery　tｈｏroughｌy) 2７.diｆfiｃｕlｔ=arduous (iｆ soｍｅｔhinｇ iｓ　arduｏuｓ,　ｉｔ is ｄifficulｔ and tirｉng, ａｎｄ invoｌves ａ　lot of　efｆoｒｔｓ) 　28.ｐoor(soiｌ)=barren, inｆeｒtilｅ（used　ｔo descriｂｅ　the soil is sｏ poｏr ｔhat plａnｔs canｎｏt　bｅ plantｅd on it） ２9.fragiｌe＝brｉttle, vulnerable(sｏmeonｅ　who　ｉs vｕｌnerable is　eａｓiｌy hurｔ emotioｎａllｙ oｒ　physｉｃａllｙ)　 30.ｓhｏw＝demｏｎｓtrａte　（ｔo deｍoｎstraｔe ａ facｔ means tp mａｋe it cｌear tｏ pｅｏple.) ３1．big=ｍasｓive（laｒge in siｚe, ｑｕａｎtity, or eｘtｅnt), cｏｌｏssaｌ(usｅ this woｒｄ， ｙoｕ　eｍphａsｉze　sometｈｉng’s　laｒge),　tｒeｍenｄous(IＮFＯＲＭAL)　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns somｅtｈｉng,　ｓ/ｈｅ　deｌiberaｔelｙ avoiｄ ｔhat sｏmeｔｈiｎg ｏr keep away fｒom　ｉt．)　 33.faiｒ=impａrtiａl(sｏmｅone　wｈo ｉs imｐaｒｔiaｌ iｓ　able to　give a fａir opiniｏｎ or decisioｎ ｏｎ soｍething.) 3４．attａｃk=ａssault (physicallｙ aｔtack soｍｅoｎe),　assail (aｔｔack viｏｌenｔly) 3５．dｉslike＝abhor(aｂhor mｅans yｏｕ ｈate　somethiｎg ｔo ａ eｘtreme　extｅnt　for mｏｒal　ｒeasons),　loatｈe(dislｉke ｖeｒy much)！　　3６.ｒuｉn=ｄeｖastａte　（ｉt　meａns　daｍaｇｅ　someｔｈｉnｇ ｖeｒy baｄlｙ, ｏr utterlｙ deｓtroy it．)　 3９．always=iｎｖariably(the same　as　alwaｙs, but better tｈaｎ always) 　4０．ｆorｅver=perｐetual（a　pｅｒpeｔual ｓｔate never chaｎgeｓ）, ｉmｍｕtaｂｌe(sｏmｅthing immｕtabｌe will ｎevｅr chａnge　ｏｒ be chaｎged)ﻫ    41.surpriｓe=startle(it ｍｅanｓ ｓuｒprｉsｅ yoｕ sliｇhtｌy）, astound(sｕrprisｅ　yｏｕ　tｏ a　large deｇreｅ）,aｓtonish（thｅ same　as　astｏunｄ) 42．enthusiasm=ｚeal (ａ ｇｒeaｔ ｅnthusiasm), fｅrvency (siｎｃeｒe aｎd enthｕsｉaｓm) ４３．quiet=tranquiｌ(calm and peaｃeｆuｌ)，　ｓeｒｅne(ｃａlm aｎｄ　ｑuiｅt）　　4４.ｅｘpensive=eｘorｂitaｎt(it ｍeans ｔoo ｅｘｐensivｅ ｔhat ｉt should be） 45.luｘurioｕs＝ｌavｉsh(imｐreｓsive aｎd verｙ expensiｖe), sumptuｏuｓ(grａnd and very exｐensｉｖｅ)　　46.ｂｏｒing=tedious(ｉｆ you describe something tｅdｉｏｕs, you meａn it ｉs bｏring aｎｄ　fruｓｔｒating)　　47.resｐect=eｓtｅeｍ(iｆ you esteem　ｓｏmｅone,　you ｒeｓpeｃｔ and　adｍire　him/hｅr.　ＦOＲＭAL) 　4８．wｏrｒy=freｔ(ｉf you fret　aｂout　soｍethｉng,　yｏｕ　woｒry abｏut　it） 　49.cｏld=ｃｈilly（unplｅasａntly cold), icｙ（extremeｌy ｃｏlｄ) 5０.ｈｏt＝bｏｉｌing(vｅry　hot) 51．dangeｒous=peｒilｏｕs(very dａngerous,　hazarｄous(dａngerouｓ，　ｅspecｉaｌｌy　to ｐeoｐle＇s sａfety and　heaｌth)　　５2.nowadays=ｃuｒreｎtｌy 5３．only=unｉｑue（thｅ onｌy　onｅ oｆ its ｋinｄ), distinctive; 54.stoｐ=ceａｓe(ｉf soｍething　ceasｅs， ｉt sｔops　ｈapｐenｉnｇ oｒ exiｓｔｉｎｇ)　 ５5.pａrt=ｃｏmpoｎent(tｈｅ ｃomponｅnts of sｏmetｈinｇ ａｒe the　parｔs that ｉt is　made of)　 5６.ｒeｓult=ｃonｓｅｑｕｅnce（the　resultｓ　or efｆｅcts of sｏmething） ５7.obｖiｏus=apｐarent, manｉfｅｓt　　58.ｂasedoｎ＝derivｅd ｆromcan ｓee or ｎｏtice them　ｖｅrｙ　eａｓily)　　60.quｉtｅ=fairｌyﻫ    61.pathetic=lamentable(veｒy ｕncomfortａｂlｅ　anｄ disaｐpoinｔing) 62．fiｅｌd=domaiｎ(a pａrticｕlar　fielｄ of thought, ａctivities　or iｎtereｓt)　 ６3．appｅaｒ=eｍerｇe(coｍe inｔo exisｔencｅ) 64.whole=eｎｔｉre(thｅ　wｈｏlｅ of ｓoｍetｈｉｎg)　 ６5.ｗet=ｍoist(ｓｌｉghtly ｗeｔ)， ｄａmp（ｓliｇhtｌy wet），　ｈumiｄ（very damp and　hｏt) 　６6.ｗrｏｎg=erroｎeoｕs(ｉｎcｏrrect oｒ parｔly ｃorｒeｃｔ） 67.ｄｉｆficｕｌt=formidablｅ　 6８.change=conｖ。