被动语态修改.ppt

    英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：                主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice)                被动语态被动语态 (the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态主动语态------主语是动作的主语是动作的执行者执行者B. 被动语态被动语态------主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.主语主语+be +动词过去分词动词过去分词( (二二) )被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有人称时态的变化有人称时态的变化is spoken byShe speaks Chinese. is spoken by He speaks English.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.( (三三) )主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态: : 主动语态：主动语态： 主语主语 + + 动词动词 + + 宾语宾语被动语态：被动语态： 主语主语 + + be + be + 过去分词过去分词 + + by + by + 宾语宾语( (三三) )主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态: :  They make the bikes in the factory. . 主主 谓谓 宾宾 The bikes 主 in the factory.are madethembybe+动词过去分词动词过去分词by +宾语宾语1.She waters the flowers. The flowers are watered by her. 2.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ________ __________ every day.3.People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ for making machines.is cleanedis used [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am / is / are + Vpp[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was / were + Vpp[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：主语主语+will + be + Vpp主语主语+be going to + be + Vpp[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + Vpp各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are(not)+过去分词过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词过去分词will/shall (not)+be+过去分词过去分词 be (not)going to+be +过去分词过去分词情态动词情态动词(not) +be+过去分词过去分词1.The 17th Asian Game ___ in Guangzhou in November,2018. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 2.The new library building ____ last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 3.--- Your classroom is very clean.---- Yes, it ___ every day . A is cleaned B cleans C is cleaning 4.Most of the farm work ___ by machines in the USA . A is done B are done C is doing 5.There was a big earthquake in Japan , but luckily many people ___. A save B saved C are saved D were saved6.--- Excuse me,sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning? --- oh, no it ____ be finished tonight. A would B should C could D will DAAADB( (四四) )被动语态的特殊情况被动语态的特殊情况: :1.在主动语态中，有些动词省略了在主动语态中，有些动词省略了to，在被动语态时，，在被动语态时，要加上动词不定式要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有：这些动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,feel, hear,notice变被动语态变被动语态:  be + made/heard/seen/watched…to do1)We heard him sing this song in the room.2) The boss made him work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school.1)    主动省主动省to to 被动加被动加totoHe was heard to sing this song in the room.He was made to work 14 hours a day. He is seen to walk to school. •在主动语态中，在主动语态中，see,hear等后跟动词等后跟动词ing时，在被时，在被动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。

动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变 ①①I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.   _____was heard  playing the piano in her room.②②.I see him running on the road every morning.   He            _____running on the road by me every morning.is seen Jane 2.A )2.A )含有双宾语的动词含有双宾语的动词buy, give, leave, lend, show, teach, tell在变为被动语态时在变为被动语态时把把间接宾语间接宾语(sb.)(sb.)变为被动语态的主语；变为被动语态的主语；把把直接宾语直接宾语(sth.)(sth.)变为被动语态的主语变为被动语态的主语, ,要在间要在间接宾语接宾语(sb.)(sb.)前加前加to 或或for (到底用到底用to还是还是for,与所搭与所搭配的动词有关配的动词有关)比较： give sb. sth. give sb. sth.                          He     gave      her             some money.  主主      谓谓      间接宾语间接宾语     直接宾语直接宾语sth is/was given to sb sb. is/was given sth.She was given some money                     Some money was given to her. 2. He will give us a big surprise. We __________________a big surprise( by him). A big surprise_________________ us (by him).1. He bought her a watch. She ____________a watch (by him).A watch ________________her (by him). was boughtwas bought forwill be givenwill be given to3.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 4.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 5.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he ___ work 14 hours a day .A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 观察下列句子：1.The teacher should be listened to.2. The meeting will be put off. 3.在被动语态中，动词短语中的在被动语态中，动词短语中的____________不能省略！不能省略！介词或副词介词或副词e.g. Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good careB2). 连系动词连系动词（（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…4. 不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词：1). 不及物动词不及物动词（（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear,  disappear, … 5.(动词动词表示主语的自然属性特征表示主语的自然属性特征) + 常见动词常见动词+ 副副词词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),这些这些常见动词有：常见动词有：read, write, sell, wash, clean,drink, …§The books ____ well．． A. were sold       B. sell C. have sold        D. are being sold§This kind of cloth ____ easily．． A. has washed       B. was washed C. washes            D. is washed(2012 年年 广东）广东）1. Hot water______ in the students’ flat from 5pm. to 7 pm. now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied (2012年年 天津市）天津市） 2. The cloth____ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds(2011年 枣庄）3. In the past the children were made___ 15 hours a day. A.to lock B. work C. to work D. lock•一、选择题一、选择题 (   )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?   •     A.Is; built   B.Was; bulit  • C.Does; build      D.Did; build (   )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.  •    A.has been happened      B.was happened •    C.is happened                D.happened (   )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.   •    A.is grown        B.are grown     •   C.grows        D.grow BDA(   )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.   • A.is visited　　                B.will be visited • C.has been visited        D.was visited (   )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in th school hall next week.  •A.is given                      B.has been given  •  C.will be given             D.gives (   )6.How many trees ____ this year?    •A.are planted                      B.will plant　　• C.have been planted　　    D.planted CCCQuiz 11. The steel _____ cold．．    A. is felt               B. was feeling    C. feels                D. is being felt2. His plan _____ good．．    A. has sounded    B. is sounding    C. is sounded       D. sounds4.The pen ______ smoothly．．   A. was wrote              B. writes   C. has writing            D. is written5.This coat _____ easily．．   A. has washed            B. was washed   C. washes                   D. is washed6．．In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long．．A. cannot be keptB. don’t keepC. mustn’t keepD. is not kept1.This song __ often ___ by the young man. A is sing B is sung C was sung D was sing 2.Basketball ___ all over the world. A is held B is holding C is broken D was broken 3.A sport meet ____ in our school next week. A is held B is holding C will be held 4.The window ___ by little boy yesterday. A broke B has broken C is broken D was broken5.More and more trees ___ every year.A should plant B should be panted C planted D is planted6.--- Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?---- No , I ____.A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invited7.The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949. A. found B. was foundedC. is founded D. was found作业作业 日期日期_________________BACDBBB被动语态中易做错的题目1.The teachers tell us not to smoke.That means:We _____ ______ not to smoke.2.Helen invited us to her birthday party.That means: We _____ ______to her birthday party.3.Uncle Wang was ill,we sent him to the hospital.That means:Uncle Wang was ill,he _____ ______to the hospital.4.My father was busy.mother asked me to help him.That means:My father was busy,I_____ _____to help him.aretoldwere invitedwassentwasaskedask 要求要求be asked 被要求被要求 tell 告知告知be told 被告知被告知invite 邀请邀请be invited 被邀请被邀请send 派送派送be sent 被派送被派送2..Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said1..--- Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?---- No , I ____.A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invited小结：小结：BB。