第一部分模块8第单元教师版.ppt
67页
LOGO广东高考英语总复习广东高考英语总复习（（一轮用书一轮用书））广东省出版集团广东省出版集团广东省出版集团广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社广东教育出版社广东教育出版社广东教育出版社 LOGOBook 8Unit 1 A land of diversity第一部分第一部分 模块单元配套复习模块单元配套复习 早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练· ·疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累经典美文诵读十二 22.Try to Be a Good Student Perhaps it is the dream of everyone to be a good student at school, but quite a few students feel at a loss on how to make it. In my opinion it is rather easy if you can act on the following points. First of all, make full use of your time and work hard. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today, as time past will never come back. The fast developing society requires adequate knowledge, which presses us to spare no efforts to study. Of course, your hard work will be rewarded one day. 早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练· ·疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累经典美文诵读十二 Secondly, use your own head and present your point of view. Credulous（轻信的）（轻信的）attitude will only make you take anything for granted. With your own judgment you will be able to tell right from wrong and set up your own theory. Thirdly, set aside enough time for relaxation, entertainment, etc. don’t ignore the harm of all work and no play. Proper sports will build up your body and improve the efficiency of your studying. To be a good student is easier said than done, for it needs a student’s consistent efforts. But nothing is difficult to a man if he puts his heart into it. 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关一一 词语回顾词语回顾A 单词单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。
意思写出下列英文单词1._______________ [streit] n. 海峡海峡 2._______________ [mə'dӡɔrəti] n. 大多数大多数; 大半大半 3._______________ ['hɑ:d͵∫ip] n. 苦难苦难; 困苦困苦 4._______________[reil] n. 铁路铁路; 扶手扶手; (护栏的护栏的)横条横条5._______________ [pə'sentidӡ] n. 百分比；百分率百分比；百分率 6._______________['rei∫əl] adj. 人种的人种的; 种族的种族的 7._______________['nefju:] n. 侄子侄子; 外甥外甥 straitmajorityhardship railpercentage racialnephew 8._______________ ['æplikənt] n. 申请人 9._______________ ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关; 关税; 进口税 10._______________ [ə'kə:] vi. 发生; 出现 11._______________ [∫eiv] vt. & vi.刮； 剃 12.nowhere ['nəuhwεə] adv. ______________ 13.justice ['dӡʌstis] n. ___________________ 14.civil ['sivl] adj. ______________________ 15.thankful ['θæŋkfəl] adj. _______________ 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关感激的感激的; 感谢的感谢的 applicantcustomsoccurshave无处无处; 到处都无到处都无 正义正义; 公平公平公民的公民的; 国内的国内的 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关16.insert [in'sə:t] vt. _____________________17.indicate ['indikeit] vt. ____________________18.authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n. ______________________ 19.reform [ri'fɔ:m] vt. & vi. ___________________ 20.grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] vt. & n. _______________________ 插入插入; 嵌入嵌入指出指出;暗示暗示权威权威; 权力权力 改革改革; 革新革新抓住抓住; 掌握掌握; 领会领会 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。
1. 用……办法 _______________ 2. 用这种办法 _____________________ 3. 谋生 ________________________ 4. 把……与……混合 _______________5. (某人)想到 ___________________ 6. 与……合作 ____________________7. 画线,标线 ___________________ 8. 包括,吸收 ______________________9. react to_____________________ 10. in addition to _________________ by means of by this meansmake a lifemix...with...occur to sb. team up withmark outtake in对对……作出作出反应反应 除除…之外还之外还 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关二 词类转换用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1. But in this particular case, making a mistake is unavoidable.Weshouldbe_______(thought).2. Within a generation,__________( immigrate) will add the equivalent of a city the size of London to the population. 3. What people put into the box on __________ (elect) day can change the course of history.electionthoughtful immigration 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关4. He deserved his ___________ (punish), for he had committed many horrible crimes against society.5. There is a ____________ (distinct) between thought of medicine and that of law.三 词语活用---动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1._______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 2. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____________________(introduce) better ones of your own. distinctionpunishment introducingWalking 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关3. What you are smiling ____________(indicate)that you have agreed.4. The driver _______ (brake) to avoid crashing people who rushed the red light last night.5. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ______ (keep) on your feet. （2011年北京卷）keepingindicates braked 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关四 语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For several months, I had been training to run a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I decided to use the race as an opportunity 1 (raise) money for my friend’s daughter, 2 mother had passed away earlier this year.To create a little extra 3 (encourage) for my friends and family to donate, I promised to run all 13.1 miles 4 a fun banana suit 5 they helped me reach the amount of $2,000 by race day. 记叙文作者为募捐善款而身着奇装异服参加半程马记叙文作者为募捐善款而身着奇装异服参加半程马拉松赛跑拉松赛跑to raise考查非谓语动词名词opportunity之后通常接动词不定式作定语。
whose考查定语从句先行词是daughter，故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语encouragement考查构词法动词派生出名词作宾语考查介词介词in表示“穿着”考查连词连词if引导条件状语从句 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识· ·自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关 The day before the race, I was stuck at $1,987, a mere $13 short of my goal. So I put on my banana suit and went to the streets of Los Angeles to hand out cards 6 (ask) for donations. In the small piece of paper, there wrote the girl’s story and the address of my fund-raising webpage. My goal was simply to raise 7 final $13. But what happened instead could 8 (say) to be amazing. Later that night I found that a $500 donation appeared in the account on my webpage from a strange man. I never found out 9 he was or why he had decided to give 10 so generously to a stranger, but I would love to meet him so I can say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart. asking。
考查非谓语动词主语I分发卡片的同时要求人们捐赠，故填现在分词作伴随状语 the考查冠词定冠词the特指第二次出现的final $13 be said考查语态惯用法： 主语 + be said to do sth.表示“据说做……” who考查名词性从句连接代词who引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语 it人称代词it指代a $500 donation 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破一 核心单词1. means[mi:nz] n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）用法 前面有every, each等修饰时为单数形式；前面有all, some, many, few等修饰时为复数形式Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。
派生 means n.手段；方法mean v.意思是;打算;意味着meaning n.意思，意义meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破活用 用mean的适当形式填空1) I realized what he ________. (2) He was always ________ to buy some, but never did.(3)-- Did that long speech have any _________ at all? – No, it was __________.(4) Her husband was so ________ about money although he made several __________ pauses during his speech on money.联想means of communication通信手段；交通工具 means of exchange交易（交换、兑换）方式ways and means方法，办法meant meaningmeaningmeaninglessmeanmeaningful 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 绝不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）by every means 尽一切可能的办法运用 完成句子：(1). 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。
She could not speak, but made her wishes known_____________.(2).我们必须竭力完成任务We have to finish our task__________.(3). 我会尽全力帮助你I will help you____________.by every meansby means of signsby all means 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破2. majority [mə'dӡɔrəti] n. 大多数；大半理解 The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党 He won by a large majority. 他赢得了大多数票搭配① majority为可数名词，意为a great number，指可数的概念，不指量(amount)the majority作主语时，如果泛指大多数(与少数相对)，谓语动词用复数和单数形式皆可 The majority is / are doing his / their best. The majority of the class has / have passed the exam. 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破 ② a majority of +复数名词，表示“多数，很多”时，谓语动词形式用复数。
A majority of women have found jobs in this city.联想major adj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修学生; v. 主修（in）minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族minor adj. 较小的；不重要的be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数活用 用majority的适当形式填空1)The __________was/were for the budget. majority 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破(2) I think on all ______ issues you’ve done wrong.(3) Jack ______________ in two subjects at Beijing University. One was economics, the other was Chinese. 运用 完成句子：大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播1)The ____________of people _____________ prefer ___________TV to_____________ the radio.他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。
2)His___________is computer, that is to say, he_________________ computer. majormajored majorityseem towatchinglistening tomajormajors in 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破3. occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生; 出现, 存在；被想起，浮现派生 occurrence n.（ occurred， occurred，occurring）发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现联想sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中It occurs to sb. that ... 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事辨析occur, happen, take place与come about①occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破②happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。
③take place发生；举行指事先计划安排好的事情④come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用活用 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空happen; take place; occur; come aboutWhen did the accident____________?It _________ to me that he might agree with the idea.The concert will ____ _________next Sunday.How did the quarrel ____ ____?come abouthappenoccurredtake place 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 完成句子： (1) 这一地区经常发生地震Earthquakes __________frequently in this area.(2) 我想到一个极好的主意A brilliant idea ____________me.=A brilliant idea__________ me.= I __________a brilliant idea.(3) 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
It never ________________________that he might be in trouble.occur/ happen occurred tostruckstruck onoccurred to me 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破4. mix [mix]vt./ n. 混合，搀合; vi. 结合，结交，交往理解They do not mix well. 他们不大合得来搭配mix ...with... 把……与……混合mix up 混淆，弄错mix in with 与……混合在一起；与……交往（往来）派生mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的; mixture n. 混合，混合物; mixer n. 搅拌机联想mix black with white混淆黑白 You can't mix oil with water. The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color. It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they are so alike.mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破 This tobacco is a mixture of three different sorts. His new play is a strange mixture of sadness and humour.mixer n. 搅拌机活用 用mix的适当形式填空。
She put the flour, eggs and some other things into the bowl and _____ them together.Add the eggs to the butter and sugar ________one at a time, beating well after each addition._____________with black, it leads to brown which is a hard color. Mixed mixed mixture 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破5．fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的; 吸引人 派生 fascinate [‘fæsineit] v. 令人入神,使.. 入迷fascination [’fæsi‘neiʃ(ə)n] n. 魔力, 迷惑力 fascinated ['fæsineitid] adj. 被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的 fascinatingly ['fæsineitiŋli] adv. 迷人地联想 be fascinated by …被…所吸引活用 用fascinate的适当形式填空。
1) The children were _______________by the toys in the shop window.fascinated 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破(2) But after studying the image, and looking at it for a while, I discovered what my __________was all about.(3) It takes you comprehensively and______________ through the great scientist's life story.(4) Make each day of your life into a ______________tale and share it with others.fascinatingfascinationfascinatingly 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破二核心词组1. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）理解 Keep up！Then you will succeed. 坚持！你一定能成功。
Will the fine weather keep up? 好天气会继续保持下去吗？ We must keep up with the times. 我们必须跟上时代步伐拓展 keep up with 跟上 keep up to date 赶时髦keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡keep an eye on 留意,照看 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破 keep in touch 保持联系keep in mind 记住 keep ...away 阻止……去或接近keep off 避开；不接近运用 用上述短语完成句子1). If this rain____ ____(继续)， the garden will be ruined.(2). He successfully tried to____ ____ ____(赶上)his classmates.(3). The surviving sailors managed to____ ____(坚持) until the life boat came.keep up withkeeps upkeeps up 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破2. take in 用法① to absorb, to attract 吸收，吸引The newly built museum takes in a lot of visitors every day.② to receive or provide lodging for (a person) 收留，留宿The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.③ to include包括，包容The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world. 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破④ to understand 理解，了解It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.⑤to cheat, to deceive欺骗My mother was taken in by that man and stupidly gave him most of the money.联想take after 尾随；仿效；像 take away 拿走；剥夺 take back 拿回，收回 take down 拿下, 记下 take to 爱，喜欢，嗜好 take out 取出take...for... 把……当作……；误认 take off 脱下(衣服); 成名；起飞 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破take on 承接，担任(工作等) ；呈现 take over 接收，接手，接办，接管；继承take up 占去，占据；开始从事运用 用上述短语填空(1) This cupboard ___________________ too much space in the kitchen.(2) With the rapid development of economy, our country ___________________ a new look.(3) The plane ___________________ in a few minutes. Please fasten your seatbelts.(4) Mary really ___________________ her mother; she has the same eyes, nose, and hair.takes aftertakes up has taken onwill take off 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破(5) Tim ___________________ the company after his father died.(6) The police ___________________ the lost child and tried to find his parents.3. back to back背靠背；连续，紧接 理解 n.+prep. +n. 构成的短语为名词性短语, 在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
拓展face to face面对面 face to face and eye to eye面对面的眼神交流shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 hand in hand手拉手地；联合 door to door到门；挨家挨户 took intook over 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破step by step逐步地 from head(face)to foot (从头到脚地、完全地) ... from time to time不时，有时 day by day逐日,一天天, day after day日复一日运用 选用上述短语填空 (1). The couple sat there, __________ and had a _____________ talk. (2). ________ went by, and still no message arrived. (3). A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly; it must be learned ___________. (4). He was born in a poor family. So he had to sell the newspaper __________ in the small town. face to faceface-to-face Day after daystep by stepdoor to door 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破4. apply for 申请，请求联想apply to应用于；适用于 apply oneself to致力于……运用 选用上述短语填空(1).Were he better qualified, he would _____________the position.(2). If you_______________________ the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.(3). The rules of safe driving _______________everyone? apply yourself to apply for apply to 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破三 经典句型提炼1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)【译文】谁也说不清的是：最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼来地区的。
结构分析】这是一个多重复合句，主句no one really knows带了一个以exactly when引导的宾语从句（因为太长被前置），而宾语多句中介词in也带了一个以what引导的宾语从句what we now know as California. when和what在这里引导的都是名词性从句，其中，what相当于the thing that或everything that,表示“所……之事”know ... as ...将……称为；认为；认定 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破【句型】状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句【仿写】当我们把它和老款移动相比，我们发现新的移动携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis never did.【译文】尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能会走上犯罪道路以获取衣食的钱, 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做When we compared it to the old style cellphones, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price. 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破【结构分析】介词短语in his situation在这里相当于一个虚拟条件句if they (= some boys) had been as poor as Louis,表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的主句谓语动词也用了虚拟语气might have turned to crime. turn to sb /sth 转向；求助于【句型】Although…might have turned to sb /sth【仿写】尽管妻子离开他，他本可求助他人, 但他却开始吸毒/酗酒。
Although his wife left him, there was anybody he could have turned to, he turned to drugs / drinks. 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破3. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点· ·课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体句型】It is +V-ed +that从句；so…that…【仿写】据报道2008奥运年福娃的英文名已经从 Friendlies 改为 Fuwa , 它易发音，易记忆， 很受人们的欢迎。
It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from “Friendlies” to “Fuwa”, which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力阅读理解 十二、作出判断与推理（2）推断文章出处 高考英语阅读理解文章体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等而文章的来源指的是该文的出处，是选自小说，报刊杂志，还是科技论文，书评等，这就得靠考生自己作出判断了 判断体裁应根据其写作特点和叙述的内容作出派段，故事、评论、阐述对话各有其特点，是不难区分的判断其来源要留心所选的部分是哪一类的，涉及哪方面的内容一篇故事是不可能取材于科学杂志，新闻报道也不可能刊载在书评内因此，判断文章来源应将文章的形式及内容特点加以综合考虑才能下结论 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力【实例剖析】 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to youbefore you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken tocourt for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. This text is taken from _____. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement D. a government information booklet 【名师剖析】这篇文章由不系安全带造成的危害引出不系安全带会处以什么样的惩罚，以及哪些情况下可以不系安全带。
很显然，文章应该是从警方的报告中节选下来的，答案是B 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力【技巧演练】1. Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼). Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.（ 2008年天津卷） 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University. Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001. Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.” 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 “I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.” It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system. At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts. She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. The passage is most probably taken from _____.A. a short-story collectionB. a popular science magazineC. a research paper D. a personal diary答案：B。
分析：本题适宜用排除法由文章内容来看这是一篇科普文，A、D可排除；由文章的语言来看，并未出现大量的专业术语，可删除C “a research paper”(科研论文) 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力2. Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value? A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date, Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and new uses in the 1920s. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special. Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical(机械的) movement, the kind desired by watch collectors, The watchmaker has made the movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor(上弦装置) so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it . 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece of watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position. You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream. （ 2006年辽宁卷） The passage is probably taken from a _____. A. report B. magazine C. text book D. science book答案：B。
解析：这是一道推理题本文介绍了手表的发展，现在人人都能消费得起，最后一段的介绍明显带有鼓励购买的语气，很可能是在杂志里的带有广告色彩的文章 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力3. From Mr. Ward Hoffman. Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point"(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London. Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service. Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an upmarket (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area. After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americans tipping in restaurants. Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US * * * From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson. Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinions about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception. Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner. It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型· ·提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力 But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.（ 2005年湖南卷） Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US The two letters most probably appears in a ______. A. notice B. handbook C. book review D. newspaper 答案：D。
分析：根据这两封信讨论的内容可判断出它可能出现在报纸上 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作应试作文要点提炼与拓展一：说明重要性和意义 说明某一品质或做某事的重要性时，从各个方面来叙述，如学习、工作、生活（家庭和社会）等方面来论述，要做到条理清晰一）句型必备1….is of great importance/ significance/ value/ help. To begin with, it can …Besides, it strengthens the tie between…. Finally, it helps…2. …plays an important/ significant role in… For one thing… For another…. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作3. No …/Nothing is more important/impressive/unforgettable than… 4. Why is ….so important?5. It is essential that people…6. …is/are an important part of …, which carry great importance…（二）例子示范例 1：安全教育的重要性 In my opinion, no lesson is more important than the one on personal safety. Life is fragile but can be strengthened when one is armed with enough knowledge on how to protect oneself from danger. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作例2: 诚实的重要性 Why is honesty so important? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作例3：真爱的重要性 It is essential for everyone to get true love in his lifetime. On the one hand, it can bring in full confidence, but on the other hand it can contribute to many success. Without true love, however, you are not courageous to meet challenges. What’s more, you will fail in your study. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作例4: 传统节日的意义 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of our country’s culture, and they carry great significance, which promote pride in our nation. Celebrating traditional festivals can strengthen the unity of the whole nation. Moreover, the celebration is a precious chance for family, friends to get together. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作例5：持之以恒对工作和学习的意义 Insistence is of great significance for our study and work, for it not only urges us to keep on trying, esp. when we are faced with difficulties but it can also help us to get rid of fear and laziness.（三）实战演练 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Jade(玉，翡翠) means a lot in Chinese culture and is highly valued by the Chinese people. Many people begin to wear one when they are young till they die, believing that it will bring them good luck. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作Every time I stop to think about which possession of mine means the most to me, I find myself looking at my left wrist, around which is a simple jade bracelet(玉手镯). And this bracelet will always remind me of my culture and the individual that I am.I remember very clearly the night my parents gave me the bracelet. It was in my sophomore (二年级) year of high school, and I had stayed out at midnight. When I finally got home, my parents gave me a lecture on responsibility. I expected to be placed on restriction, but instead they gave me a jade bracelet. I was totally shocked...but when I went to bed that night I was supremely happy. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作The next morning my father told me that because they had gone shopping for the bracelet, he had not gone to the racetrack(赛马场), and had missed out on winning $20,000 because of me. However, he said that I was worth it.The bracelet will always remind me of those two days and the love that exists in my relationship with my parents, even though nothing is ever said. I know that no matter what I may do, my parents will always love me and accept me the way I am. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作Since I got the bracelet, I have not taken it off--- mostly because I don't want to. My bracelet means so much to me that if it should ever break, I would be enormously upset, but then. I could always save the pieces for good luck.【写作内容】 1．以约30个词概括这篇文章中作者收到bracelet的感受。
2．根据短文内容就父母亲给予孩子的爱这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点该部分的字数约120个词 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作(1) 在你心目中父母亲情的重要性；(2) 结合自己的实例来说明父母亲的爱对你的影响 【写作要求】1．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作参考答案说明重要性和意义实战演练例文 The girl was astonished to receive a jade bracelet from her parents instead of being scolded for her fault. She has valued it very much because it always reminds her of the love existing between her and her parents.As the passage states, love plays a significant role in our life, especially the love between parents and children. Love from parents enables the child to gain more confidence to cope with difficulties, to realize his responsibilities and to become independent. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作This passage also reminds me of a similar experience. There was a time when I was under great pressure from study and from relationship between my friends and me. My personality changed. I withdrew from people, becoming unusually reserved and anxious. My parents, of course, were very concerned, but they spared no effort to comfort me and give me guidance. They took me on a holiday, discussed the problems that I was faced with, told me the stories of their youth and the same problems as they had come across. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领· ·突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作Eventually their efforts paid off and I went through the hard time. It is my parents' deep love that has made me what I am.Love from parents is like sunshine, making us warm and united. Appreciate your parents' love and you will find more strength in your life. LOGOThanks!Good-bye.Produced by MingShiFangLue 。
